How to Write a Problem Statement
How to Write a Problem Statement
**Introduction**
- Define a problem statement as a concise description of an issue to be addressed
- Explain its importance in guiding project focus and stakeholder alignment
- Highlight its role in establishing the scope and context for solutions
**Key Components**
1. **Context**
- Provide background information to set the scene
- Describe the current situation and relevant factors
- Identify stakeholders impacted by the problem
2. **Problem Description**
- Clearly define the core issue
- Use data and evidence to substantiate the problem
- Highlight the gap between the current state and desired outcome
3. **Impact Statement**
- Describe the consequences of not addressing the problem
- Explain how the problem affects stakeholders, resources, and goals
- Quantify the impact if possible to emphasize urgency
4. **Objectives**
- Define what the problem statement aims to achieve
- Ensure alignment with overall project goals
- Provide measurable outcomes where applicable
**Template**
- **Background**: Provide context and describe the current state
- **Problem**: Clearly state the issue, supported by evidence
- **Impact**: Highlight the negative consequences of inaction
- **Objective**: Define the aim and criteria for success
**Example**
**Background**: Customer satisfaction scores have declined by 15% over the past year,
particularly in the online shopping experience segment.
**Problem**: Users frequently report long response times and technical issues during peak
shopping hours.
**Impact**: Poor user experience has resulted in a 10% decrease in repeat customers and a
loss of $2M in revenue.
**Objective**: Reduce technical issues and response times by 30% within six months to
improve customer satisfaction scores by 20%.
**Best Practices**
- Focus on clarity to ensure stakeholder understanding
- Use measurable terms to define impact and objectives
- Revisit and revise the problem statement as the project evolves