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pH and buffers MBBS 2 CA
Name: Sadiq
Registration number: Ug22/mdmd/1014
31 Aug 2024 - 08:33 PM
Score
19
63%
30
Note: This score is not final
1. What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
7
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2. Which of the following is a common buffer system in the human
body
Bicarbonate-carbonic acid
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3. What happens to the pH of a solution if a strong acid is added to a
buffer solution?
The pH remains relatively stable
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4. What is the function of a buffer?
To maintain a constant pH
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5. Which component of a buffer system neutralizes added acid?
Weak base
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6. A buffer solution is made from acetic acid and sodium acetate.
What will happen if a small amount of hydrochloric acid is added to
this buffer?
The pH will drop slightly
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7. Which of the following pairs can act as a buffer system?
NH₃ and NH₄Cl
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8. ............... equation is used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution.
Henderson hesselbalch
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9. The role of the ............ . in a buffer solution is to neutralizes added
acid.
Bicarbonate buffer system
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10. Diluting the buffer with water will not change the pH of a buffer
solution significantly?
True
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11. A substance that can take up or release ions into a solution is
called......
Buffer
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12. The most effective buffer in intracellular fluids is,..........
Phosphate buffer
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13. In human body the normal blood pH is ,........
7.4
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14. water molecule H₂O can act as both an acid and a base
(amphoteric)?
True
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15. All ours cells function within same pH
False
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16. Which of the following factors does not affect the pH of a buffer?
Volume of the buffer solution
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17. The term "buffer capacity" refers to:
The amount of acid or base a buffer can neutralize
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18. Which ion is primarily responsible for determining the pH of a
solution?
H⁺
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19. What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
7
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20. The buffering system manages pH changes through the
equilibrium between dioxide, carbonic acid and bicarbonate is .....
Bu
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21. Which of the following is a primary cause of metabolic acidosis?
Diarrhea
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22. Which condition is associated with respiratory alkalosis?
Which condition is associated with respiratory alkalosis?
a) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
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23. What acid-base disturbance is commonly seen in patients with
anxiety and hyperventilation?
Metabolic acidosis
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24. A patient with chronic kidney disease is likely to develop which
acid-base disorder?
Metabolic acidosis
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25. What compensatory mechanism is expected in metabolic
acidosis?
Increased renal reabsorption of bicarbonate
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26. Which laboratory finding is characteristic of metabolic alkalosis?
High pH, low bicarbonate
d
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27. In a patient with respiratory alkalosis, what is the compensatory
response of the kidneys?
Retain more bicarbonate
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28. What is the effective pH range of a buffer defined by?
The pH range of 0 to 14.
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29. Which of the following describes the Henderson-Hasselbalch
equation?
It relates pH, pKa, and the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid.
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30. Good buffers have pKa values:
Close to the pH of the system being studied
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