あいさつ Greetings  30

すうじ Numbers  35

第 1 課 あたらしいともだち New Friends  36

第 2 課 かいもの Shopping  56

第 3 課 デートの約 束 Making a Date 

やく そく
82

第 4課 初
はじ
めてのデート The First Date  102

第 5課 沖 縄旅行 A Trip to Okinawa 

おき なわ りょ こう
128

第 6 課 ロバートさんの一 日 A Day in Robert’s Life 

いち にち
146

第 7課 家 族の写真 Family Picture 

か ぞく しゃ しん
166

第 8 課 バーベキュー Barbecue  186

第 9 課 かぶき Kabuki  210

第 10 課 冬 休みの予定 Winter Vacation Plans 

ふゆ やす よ てい
230

第 11課 休
やす
みのあと After the Vacation  254
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第 12課 病 気 Feeling Ill 

びょう き
272

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 30 ▶ 会話・文法編

あ い さ つ K00 - 01

G r e e t i n g s

おはよう ございます。 こんにちは。

おはよう。 Ohayoo gozaimasu. Konnichiwa.
Ohayoo.

こんばんは。 さようなら。
Konbanwa. Sayoonara. おやすみなさい。
Oyasumi nasai.

ありがとう。 ありがとう ございます。

Arigatoo. Arigatoo gozaimasu.
Copyright 2020. . All rights reserved.

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 あいさつ ◀ 31

すみません。 いいえ。
Sumimasen. Iie.

いってきます。 ただいま。
Itte kimasu. Tadaima.

いってらっしゃい。
Itterasshai.
おかえりなさい。
Okaeri nasai.

いただきます。 ごちそうさまでした。
Itadakimasu. Gochisoosama deshita.

はじめまして。ほんだ あいです。
Hajimemashite. Honda Ai desu.
よろしく おねがいします。
Copyright 2020. . All rights reserved.

Yoroshiku onegai shimasu.

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 32 ▶ 会話・文法編

おはよう。 Good morning.Ohayoo.

おはよう ございます。 Good morning. (polite)
Ohayoo gozaimasu.
こんにちは。* Good afternoon.
Konnichiwa.*
こんばんは。* Good evening.Konbanwa.*
さようなら。 Good-bye. Sayoonara.
おやすみ（なさい）。 Good night. Oyasumi (nasai).
ありがとう。 Thank you. Arigatoo.
ありがとう ございます。 Thank you. (polite)
Arigatoo gozaimasu.
すみません。 Excuse me.; I’m sorry.
Sumimasen.
いいえ。 No.; Not at all.
Iie.
いってきます。 I’ll go and come back.
Itte kimasu.
いってらっしゃい。 Please go and come back.
Itterasshai.
ただいま。 I’m home. Tadaima.
おかえり（なさい）。 Welcome home.Okaeri (nasai).
いただきます。 Thank you for the meal.
Itadakimasu.
(before eating)
ごちそうさま（でした）。 Gochisoosama (deshita). Thank you for the meal.
(after eating)
はじめまして。 Hajimemashite. How do you do?
〜です。 . . . desu. I am . . . .
よろしく おねがいします。 Yoroshiku onegai shimasu. Nice to meet you.
＊
The last syllable of konnichiwa and konbanwa is spelled with は instead of わ.

Greetings and Bowing

Aisatsu to ojigi

Japanese people greet each other by bowing, which has many

other functions, such as expressing respect, gratitude, or apolo-
gies. There are different ways of bowing, ranging from a small
nod of the head to a 45-degree bend at the waist. Generally, the
longer and the deeper you bow, the more formal and respectful
it appears to others.

Many Japanese tend to feel uncomfortable with physical contact, although handshaking
Copyright 2020. . All rights reserved.

is becoming quite common in business situations, especially those involving foreigners.

When meeting someone in a business situation for the first

time, it is customary to exchange meeshi (business cards) with
a small bow. Etiquette guides list a vast number of rules and
pointers, but just remember that the important thing is to clear-
ly show your respect when exchanging meeshi.

. GENKI: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese THIRD EDITION 3 , , 2020. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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 あいさつ ◀ 33

おはよう/ありがとう▶ Ohayoo is used between friends and family members,

while ohayoo gozaimasu is used between less intimate acquaintances, similar to
arigatoo and arigatoo gozaimasu. The rule of thumb is: if you are on a first-name
basis with someone, go for the shorter versions. If you would address someone as
Mr. or Ms., use the longer versions.
Ohayoo is the greeting used before noon, but some people use it in casual
settings in the afternoon or even at night when they see their classmates or
co-workers for the first time that day.

さようなら▶ There are several good-bye expressions in Japanese, the choice

among which depends on the degree of separation. Sayoonara indicates that the
speaker does not expect to see the person spoken to before she “turns a page in
her life”; not until a new day arrives, or until fate brings the two together again.
It sounds dramatic and ritualistic, and its daily use is largely restricted to school
children taking leave of their teachers.

じゃあ、また。 Jaa, mata.

(between friends, expecting to see each other again fairly soon)

しつれいします。 Shitsureeshimasu.
(taking leave from a professor’s office, for example)

すみません▶ Sumimasen means (1) “Excuse me,” to get another person’s atten-
tion, (2) “I’m sorry,” to apologize for the trouble you have caused, or (3) “Thank
you,” to show appreciation for what someone has done for you.

いいえ▶ Iie is primarily “No,” a negative reply to a question. In the dialogue, it is

used to express the English phrase “Don’t mention it,” or “You’re welcome,” with
which you point out that one is not required to feel obliged for what you have
done for them.

いってらっしゃい/いってきます/ただいま/おかえりなさい▶ Itte kimasu and

itterasshai is a common exchange used at home when a family member leaves.
The person who leaves says itte kimasu, which literally means “I will go and come
Copyright 2020. . All rights reserved.

back.” And the family members respond with itterasshai, which means “Please go
and come back.”
Tadaima and okaeri are used when a person comes home. The person who ar-
rives home says tadaima (I am home right now) to the family members, and they
respond with okaerinasai (Welcome home).

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 34 ▶ 会話・文法編

れんしゅう Practice
A. Act out the following situations with your classmates.

1. It is one o’clock in the afternoon. You see your neighbor Mr. Yamada.
2. You come to class in the morning. Greet your teacher. Greet your friends.
3. On a crowded train, you stepped on someone’s foot.

4. You dropped your book. Someone picked it up for you.

5. It is eight o’clock at night. You happen to meet your teacher at the convenience
store.

6. You are watching TV with your host family. It is time to go to sleep.

7. You are leaving home.

8. You have come back home.
9. You are going to start eating.

10. You have finished eating.

B. Class Activity―Meeting someone for the first time

Walk around the classroom and introduce yourself to your classmates using the
example below. Meet as many classmates as possible.

Ａ：はじめまして。きむらたけしです。よろしくおねがいします。
Hajimemashite. Kimura Takeshi desu. Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

Ｂ：ほんだあいです。よろしくおねがいします。
Honda Ai desu. Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
Copyright 2020. . All rights reserved.

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Created from emory on 2023-09-04 14:05:19.
 すうじ ◀ 35

す う じ K00 - 02

N u m b e r s
ぜ ろ

0 ゼロ／ れい
zero ree
1 いち 11 じゅういち 30 さんじゅう
ichi juuichi sanjuu
2 に 12 じゅうに 40 よんじゅう
ni
juuni yonjuu
3 さん 13 じゅうさん 50 ごじゅう
san
juusan gojuu
4 よん／し／（よ） 14 じゅうよん／じゅうし 60 ろくじゅう
yon shi (yo) juuyon
juushi rokujuu
5 ご 15 じゅうご 70 ななじゅう
go
juugo nanajuu
6 ろく 16 じゅうろく 80 はちじゅう
roku
juuroku hachijuu
7 なな／しち 17 じゅうなな／じゅうしち 90 きゅうじゅう
nana
shichi juunana
juushichi kyuujuu
8 はち 18 じゅうはち 100 ひゃく
hachi
juuhachi hyaku
9 きゅう／く 19 じゅうきゅう／じゅうく
kyuu ku juukyuu juuku
10 じゅう 20 にじゅう
juu
nijuu

れんしゅう Practice
A. Read the following numbers. K00- 03

(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 1 (e) 10

(f ) 8 (g) 2 (h) 6 (i) 4 (j) 3

B. Read the following numbers. K00- 04

(a) 45 (b) 83 (c) 19 (d) 76 (e) 52

(f ) 100 (g) 38 (h) 61 ( i ) 24 ( j ) 97
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C. What are the answers? K00-05

(a) 5＋3 (b) 9＋1 (c) 3＋4 (d) 6−6 (e) 10＋9
(f ) 8−7 (g) 40−25

. GENKI: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese THIRD EDITION 3 , , 2020. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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Created from emory on 2023-09-04 14:05:19.