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string programs example

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3 views

string programs example

Uploaded by

depanimokshith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programs on strings in c++

1. Write a program to count number of words in string.


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
char str[80];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin.getline(str,80);
int words = 0; // Holds number of words
for(int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if (str[i] == ' ') //Checking for spaces
{
words++;
}
}
cout << "The number of words = " << words+1 << endl;
return 0;
}
2. Write a program to concatenate one string contents to another.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
char str1[80], str2[80];
cout<<"Enter first string: ";
cin.getline(str1, 80);
cout<<"Enter second string: ";
cin.getline(str2, 80);
int l = 0; //Hold length of first string

//Find length of first string.


for(l = 0; str1[l] != '\0'; l++);

//Adding second string content in first


for(int i = 0; str2[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
str1[l++] = str2[i];
}

str1[l] = '\0';
cout << "\nThe first string after adding second string content:\n\n" << str1;

return 0;
}

3. Comparing two strings


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
char str1[80], str2[80];

cout<<"Enter first string: ";


gets(str1);

cout<<"Enter second string: ";


gets(str2);

int i;
for (i = 0; str1[i] == str2[i] && str1[i]!= '\0' && str2[i] != '\0'; i++);

if(str1[i] - str2[i] == 0)
cout << "Strings are equal";
else
cout << "Strings are not equal";

return 0;
}
4. Palindrome or not
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
char str[80];

cout<<"Enter string: ";


cin.getline(str, 80);

int l; //Hold length of string


//finding length of string
for(l = 0; str[l] != '\0'; l++);

//Comparing first element with last element till middle of string


int i;
for(i = 0; (i < l/2) && (str[i] == str[l - i - 1]); i++);

if(i == l/2)
cout << "Palindrome";
else
cout << "Not a palindrome";

return 0;
}

Write a program to find a substring within a string. If found display its starting position.
Source Code
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
char str1[80], str2[80];

cout<<"Enter first string: ";


cin.getline(str1, 80);

cout<<"Enter second string: ";


cin.getline(str2, 80);

int l = 0; //Hold length of second string

//finding length of second string


for(l = 0; str2[l] != '\0'; l++);

int i, j;

for(i = 0, j = 0; str1[i] != '\0' && str2[j] != '\0'; i++)


{
if(str1[i] == str2[j])
{
j++;
}
else
{
j = 0;
}
}

if(j == l)
cout<<"Substring found at position "<< i - j + 1;
else
cout<<"Substring not found";

return 0;
}

Write a program to reverse a string.


Source Code
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
char str[80];

cout<<"Enter string: ";


cin.getline(str, 80);

int l; //Hold length of string


for(l = 0; str[l] != '\0'; l++); //finding length of string

int temp;
for(int i = 0, j = l - 1; i < l/2; i++, j--)
{
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}

cout << "Reverse string: " << str << endl;

return 0;
}
Programs with User Defined Functions

Finding length of the string using user defined functions


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int FindLength(char str[])
{
int len = 0;
while (str[len] != '\0')
len++;
return (len);
}
int main() {
char str[100];
int length;
cout<<"\nEnter the String : ";
cin.getline(str,100);
length = FindLength(str);
cout<<"\nLength of the String is :"<<length;
return(0);
}

Programs with User Defined Functions and Pointers

Program to copy one string to other using pointers


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void stringCpy(char* s1,char* s2)
{
int i=0;
while(s2[i]!='\0')
{
s1[i]=s2[i];
i++;
}
s1[i]='\0'; /*string terminates by NULL*/
}
int main()
{
char str1[100],str2[100];
cout<<"Enter string 1: ";
cin.getline(str1,100);
stringCpy(str2,str1);
cout<<"String 1: "<<str1<<endl;
cout<<"String 2: "<<str2<<endl;
return 0;
}

Program to convert string into lowercase and uppercase without using library
function in C++
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void stringLwr(char *s)
{
int i=0;
while(s[i]!='\0')
{
if(s[i]>='A' && s[i]<='Z'){
s[i]=s[i]+32;
}
++i;
}
}

void stringUpr(char *s)


{
int i=0;
while(s[i]!='\0')
{
if(s[i]>='a' && s[i]<='z'){
s[i]=s[i]-32;
}
++i;
}
}
int main()
{
char str[100];
cout<<"Enter any string : ";
cin.getline(str,100);
cout<<"inputted string is:"<<str<<endl;
stringLwr(str);
cout<<"String after stringLwr :"<<str<<endl;

stringUpr(str);
cout<<"String after stringUpr :"<<str<<endl;
return 0;
}

Program to calculate length of string using pointers


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int stringLength(char* txt)
{
int i=0,count=0;
while(txt[i]!='\0'){
count+=1;
i++;
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
char str[100]={0};
int length;
cout<<"Enter any string: ";
cin.getline(str,100);
length=stringLength(str);
cout<<"String length is : "<<length<<endl;
return 0;
}

OR

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int stringLength(char* txt)
{
int i=0,count=0;
while(*txt !='\0'){
count+=1;
*txt++;
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
char str[100]={0};
int length;
cout<<"Enter any string: ";
cin.getline(str,100);
length=stringLength(str);
cout<<"String length is : "<<length<<endl;
return 0;
}

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