Project.......................... Design Calculation Notebook Building : ......................

Air-Conditioning and Ventilation System

Design Criteria For HVAC System

# Engineering Formular

- Fan Electrical Consumption (Kw.) = QF X fF

1003800 X eff.F
Where :
QF = Fan Air Flow Rate (L/s)

fF = Fan Air Friction Drop (Pa)

eff.F = Fan Efficiency (%)

- Circular Equivalent of Rectangular Duct (mm.) = 1.30 (ab)0.625

(a+b)0.250
Where :
a = Rectangular Duct Width (mm.)

b = Rectangular Duct Height (mm.)

-Duct Fitting Loss (Pa.) = C . Pv

Where :
C = Loss Coefficient (Dimensionless)
Refer to NC35: Branch velocity design at 3 m/s (See table in slide 5)

Pv = Velocity Pressure (Pa.) = r V2

2
V = Velocity (m/s)

r = Air Density (Kg / m3 ) ; Normally = 1.2 Kg / m3

Duct Design Criteria

-Duct Size Max. Pr.Drop = 1.23 Pa./m 0.15 IN WG./100ft.

-Duct Max. Velocity = 12.5 m/s 2461 FPM.

-Plant Rm. & Main Riser = 7.0 m/s 1378 FPM.
-Horizontal & Distribution = 5.0 m/s 984 FPM.
-Connection To Outlet = 3.0 m/s 591 FPM.

SECTION 4 VENTILATION SYSTEM FILE : Duct Calculation CPRAM AHU1 DATE : 5/12/2024 REV.
Project.......................... Design Calculation Notebook Building : ...................... Air-Conditioning and Ventilation System

Fitting Loss Coefficient Data (Refer to SMACNA Ducting)

Item Fitting Type Coefficient [C]

1 Rectangular Duct
- Radius Elbow 0.22
- Square Elbow (No vane) 1.10
- Square Elbow (With vane) 0.25
- Abrupt Duct From Large Area to Small Area:
- A(in) > A(out) and A(in)/A(out) = 4 0.41
- A(in) > A(out) and A(in)/A(out) = 2 0.26
- Abrupt Duct Enter (Free inlet with end wall) 0.50
- Bellmouth Duct Enter (Free inlet without end wall) 1.00
- Abrupt Duct From Small Area to Large Area:
- A(in) < A(out) and A(out)/A(in) = 4 0.63
- A(in) < A(out) and A(out)/A(in) = 2 0.30
- Abrupt Duct Exit (Free Discharge) 1.00
- Radius Branch Take-Off
- With Flow Through Run 0.00
- With Flow Through Branch 0.50
- 90บ Branch Take-Off
- With Flow Through Run 0.00
- With Flow Through Branch 0.73
- Radius T-Branch 0.30
- 90บ T-Branch 1.00
2 Round Duct
- Radius Elbow 0.21
- 900 Elbow 1.20
- Arupt Duct From Large Area to Small Area
- A(in) > A(out) and A(in)/A(out) = 4 0.41
- A(in) > A(out) and A(in)/A(out) = 2 0.26
- Abrupt Duct Enter (Free inlet with end wall) 0.50
- Bellmouth Duct Enter (Free inlet without end wall) 1.00
- Arupt Duct From Small Area to Large Area
- A(in) < A(out) and A(out)/A(in) = 4 0.62
- A(in) < A(out) and A(out)/A(in) = 2 0.30
- Abrupt Duct Exit (Free Discharge) 1.00
- 450 Wye Branch Take-Off
- With Flow Through Run 0.00
- With Flow Through Branch 0.69
- 90บ Conical Branch Take-Off
- With Flow Through Run 0.00
- With Flow Through Branch 0.82
- Radius T-Branch Take-Off 0.30
- 90 T-Branch Take-Off 1.00
3 Diffuser,Damper &Accessories
- Rectangular Volume Damper(Multi Blade-Fully Opened) 0.52
- Square Butterfly Volume Damper(Single Blade-Fully Opened) 0.04
- Round Butterfly Volume Damper(Single Blade-Fully Opened) 0.20
- Fire Damper (Multi Blade Type) 0.52
- Fire Damper (Curtain Type) 0.12
- Ceiling Diffuser (Manufacturer data) -
- Supply Air Grille & Supply Air Register (Manufacturer data) -
- Return Air Grille & Return Air Register (Manufacturer data) -
- Linear slot Supply With Plenum (Manufacturer data) -
- Linear Slot Return (Manufacturer data) -

SECTION 4 VENTILATION SYSTEM FILE : Duct Calculation CPRAM AHU1 DATE : 5/12/2024 REV.
Project.......................... Design Calculation Notebook Building : ...................... Air-Conditioning and Ventilation System

Coils Pressure Loss Data

Coils Pressure Loss

Row Fin / inch (Pa.)
3 8 130
10 150
12 180
4 8 180
10 200
12 230
6 8 250
10 300
12 350

Filter Pressure Drop Data

Filter Type Pressure Loss

(Pa.)
Aluminium Filter
- 12mm. Aluminium Filter 25
- 25mm. Aluminium Filter 75
- 50mm. Aluminium Filter 150
Extended Surface Pleated Type
- 300mm. Fiberglass Bag W/Seperator (60-65%EFF.) 220

Duct Pressure Loss Chart

SECTION 4 VENTILATION SYSTEM FILE : Duct Calculation CPRAM AHU1 DATE : 5/12/2024 REV.
 DUCT SIZING AHU-1
Design Design Input Input Input Input Input
Round Cal a b Round (Ref) Q V Qty L C V (ref) Friction Loss V.P. S.P. Static Regain Value
Section Duct Description Section Static Pressure Loss (Pa)
(mm.) (mm.) (mm.) (mm.) (L/s) (m/s) Set(s) (m) (m/s) (Pa/m) (Pa) (Pa) Velocity (ref) Static (Pa)
1.1 Straight duct A-B 547 500 500 550 708 3.00 1 5.0 - 3.04 0.18 5.5 0.92 0.92
1.2 Straight duct 547 708 0 0.0 0.52 3.04 0.18 5.5 0.00 0.92
1.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius elbow) 547 708 0 - 0.22 3.04 0.03 5.5 0.00 0.92
1.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 547 708 2 - 0.25 3.04 0.04 5.5 2.77 3.69
1.5 Diffuser (if has) 547 708 1 - 0.52 3.04 0.16 5.5 2.88 6.57 4.49 6.57
2.1 Straight duct B -C 666 750 500 779 2124 4.49 1 2.3 - 6.14 0.53 22.6 1.23 1.23
2.2 Straight duct 666 2124 0 0.0 - 6.14 0.53 22.6 0.00 1.23
2.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius T-Branch ) 666 2124 1 - 0.30 6.14 0.05 22.6 6.78 8.01
2.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 666 2124 0 - 0.25 6.14 0.04 22.6 0.00 8.01
2.5 Damper (if has) 666 2124 0 - 0.52 6.14 0.16 22.6 0.00 8.01 7.14 14.58
3.1 Straight duct C-D 913 1500 500 713 2832 7.14 1 2.5 - 4.35 0.19 11.4 0.48 0.48
3.2 Straight duct 913 2832 0 0.0 - 4.35 0.19 11.4 0.00 0.48
3.3 Fitting1 (EX: T-Radius T-Branch ) 913 2832 1 - 0.30 4.35 0.05 11.4 3.41 3.89
3.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 913 2832 0 - 0.25 4.35 0.04 11.4 0.00 3.89
3.5 Damper (if has) 913 2832 1 - 0.52 4.35 0.16 11.4 5.91 9.80 5.94 24.38
4.1 Straight duct E-F 547 500 500 378 661 5.94 1 6.3 - 2.84 0.16 4.8 1.02 1.02
4.2 Straight duct 547 661 0 0.0 - 2.84 0.16 4.8 0.00 1.02
4.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius T-Branch ) 547 661 1 - 0.00 2.84 0.00 4.8 0.00 1.02
4.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 547 661 0 - 0.25 2.84 0.04 4.8 0.00 1.02
4.5 Damper (if has) 547 661 2 - 0.52 2.84 0.16 4.8 5.02 6.05 4.26 30.43
11 Equipment 1 - - AHU Coils Puressure Loss - - 200.00
12 Equipment 2 - - Filter Pressure Drop 12mm Aluminium - - 25.00
13 Equipment 3 - - Equipment characteristic - - 0.00

Refer to NC35: Branch velocity design at 3 m/s (See table in slide 5) Total static Pressure design (Pa) = 255.43
Total static Pressure design (In.Wg) = 1.03
Click for fine transfer circular to rectangular duct
1500 500 913
a b Round
 DUCT SIZING AHU-2
Design Design Input Input Input Input Input
Round Cal a b Round (Ref) Q V Qty L C V (ref) Friction Loss V.P. S.P. Static Regain Value
Section Duct Description Section Static Pressure Loss (Pa)
(mm.) (mm.) (mm.) (mm.) (L/s) (m/s) Set(s) (m) (m/s) (Pa/m) (Pa) (Pa) Velocity (ref) Static (Pa)
1.1 Straight duct A-B 547 500 500 550 708 3.00 1 5.0 - 3.04 0.18 5.5 0.92 0.92
1.2 Straight duct 547 708 0 0.0 0.52 3.04 0.18 5.5 0.00 0.92
1.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius elbow) 547 708 0 - 0.22 3.04 0.03 5.5 0.00 0.92
1.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 547 708 2 - 0.25 3.04 0.04 5.5 2.77 3.69
1.5 Diffuser (if has) 547 708 1 - 0.52 3.04 0.16 5.5 2.88 6.57 4.49 6.57
2.1 Straight duct B -C 666 750 500 779 2124 4.49 1 3.5 - 6.14 0.53 22.6 1.87 1.87
2.2 Straight duct 666 2124 0 0.0 - 6.14 0.53 22.6 0.00 1.87
2.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius T-Branch ) 666 2124 1 - 0.30 6.14 0.05 22.6 6.78 8.65
2.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 666 2124 0 - 0.25 6.14 0.04 22.6 0.00 8.65
2.5 Damper (if has) 666 2124 0 - 0.52 6.14 0.16 22.6 0.00 8.65 7.22 15.22
3.1 Straight duct C-D 913 1500 500 709 2832 7.22 1 3.0 - 4.35 0.19 11.4 0.58 0.58
3.2 Straight duct 913 2832 0 0.0 - 4.35 0.19 11.4 0.00 0.58
3.3 Fitting1 (EX: T-Radius T-Branch ) 913 2832 1 - 0.30 4.35 0.05 11.4 3.41 3.99
3.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 913 2832 0 - 0.25 4.35 0.04 11.4 0.00 3.99
3.5 Damper (if has) 913 2832 1 - 0.52 4.35 0.16 11.4 5.91 9.90 5.95 25.12
4.1 Straight duct E-F 1318 1900 800 781 2832 5.95 1 1.3 - 2.09 0.03 2.6 0.04 0.04
4.2 Straight duct 1318 2832 0 0.0 - 2.09 0.03 2.6 0.00 0.04
4.3 Fitting1 (EX: Radius T-Branch ) 1318 2832 0 - 0.30 2.09 0.05 2.6 0.00 0.04
4.4 Fitting 2 (EX: Square elbow) 1318 2832 1 - 0.25 2.09 0.04 2.6 0.66 0.70
4.5 Damper (if has) 1318 2832 2 - 0.52 2.09 0.16 2.6 2.73 3.43 3.18 28.55
11 Equipment 1 - - AHU Coils Puressure Loss - - 200.00
12 Equipment 2 - - Filter Pressure Drop 12mm Aluminium - - 25.00
13 Equipment 3 - - Equipment characteristic - - 0.00

Refer to NC35: Branch velocity design at 3 m/s (See table in slide 5) Total static Pressure design (Pa) = 253.55
Total static Pressure design (In.Wg) = 1.02
Click for fine transfer circular to rectangular duct
1500 500 913
a b Round
AHU - 1
 RA 4000 CFM
2.5 m
OA 600 CFM

F
1.3 m

RA 1400 CFM AHU-1

1.9 m
A Floor
2.5 m E D

A SA 1500 CFM RA 1500 CFM

SA 6000 CFM
2.5 m
1.7 m 1.7 m
2.5 m
SA 1500 CFM
B
SA1500 CFM
SA1500 CFM 2.3 m
C SA 4500 CFM Return Chamber

2.3 m
2.7 m AHU-1 OA

1.3 m 1.2 m

Floor
 500 x 500

2.5 m
1900 x 800

500 x 500
300 x 300

1.3 m
AHU

500 x 500
AHU-1 1200 x 1900 x 800
1.9 m
Floor
2.5 m
Neck size 20 Inch,
500 x 500 Round diffuser

RA 1500 CFM
20” x 20”

1500 x 500
2.5 m
1.7 m 1.7 m
2.5 m
500 x 500 500 x 500

2.3 m
500 x 500 750 x 500 AHU
1200 x 1900 x 800 1900 x 800
1500 x 500
2.3 m
2.7 m
AHU-1 OA

1.3 m 1.2 m

Floor
 AHU
1200 x 1900 x 800 1900 x 800
AHU-1 1200 xAHU
1900 x 800
1500 x 500 300 x 300 500 x 400

AHU-1 OA OA RA

Return
1.3 m
Return
1.2 m 1900 x 800

Floor
AHU - 2
 RA 6000 CFM
1.3 m
E

A Floor
F
1.8 m
AHU-2
A
RA 1500 CFM
D
SA1500 CFM

1.9 m SA 6000 CFM

3.0 m
1.8 m 1.2 m
SA1500 CFM
B
E Return Chamber
SA1500 CFM SA 1500 CFM
1.7 m
SA4500 CFM C AHU-2
3.6 m
3.5 m

1.3 m 1.2 m

F
Floor
 500 x 500

500 x 500
1.3 m
1900 x 800

Floor
AHU
Neck size 20 Inch,
1.8 m 1200 x 1900 x 800
Round diffuser
AHU-2
RA 1500 CFM
500 x 500

1.9 m

1500 x 500
3.0 m
1.8 m 1.2 m 1500 x 500
AHU
500 x 500 500 x 500 1200 x 1900 x 800 1900 x 800

750 x 500 500 x 500 AHU-2

1.7 m

3.6 m
3.5 m

1.3 m 1.2 m
Floor
 AHU AHU
1200 x 1900 x 800 1900 x 800 AHU-2 1200 x 1900 x 800
1500 x 500

AHU-2

Return
1.3 m
Return
1.2 m 1900 x 800

Floor