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ÔN TẬP

ôn tập ktqt

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21 views6 pages

ÔN TẬP

ôn tập ktqt

Uploaded by

doubleleene
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS 1
BÀI TẬP LỢI THẾ SO SÁNH
Suppose the world has 2 countries only – Vietnam and Japan with the production ability as:
Unit/hour Fish Shrimp
VN 4 8
Thailand 2 6

a) Identify the comparative advantage of each nation and the goods which each nation should
specialized on

b) Identify the condition of the international exchange rate that both nations agree to participate
in international trade

c) Calculate the benefit of Vietnam when joining international trade if the international exchange
rate is 1F : 5/2S. Calculate the gains of Vietnam if exporting 300 units of goods of
comparative advantage

d) When does Vietnam’s gains from international trade reach the maximum?
BÀI TẬP LỢI THẾ SO SÁNH
Suppose the world has 2 countries only – Vietnam and Japan with the production ability as:

Unit/hour Fish Shrimp


VN 4 8
Thailand 2 6

e) Suppose each nation has a total of 200 hours to produce. Draw the PPFs for the 2 nations

f) On the drawn diagram in e), identify the production points when countries are in autarky and
when countries trading freely with each other. Knowing that the international exchange rate is 1F :
5/2S

g) On the drawn diagram in f), identify the benefit domain of Vietnam when joining international
trade

h) If Vietnam and Thailand has identical PPFs, will Vietnam and Thailand trade with each other?
Give explanation for your answer
BÀI TẬP THUẾ QUAN – HẠN NGẠCH 1
The supply and demand equations of country A for product X are as follows:

Sx = 6X

Dx = 40 – 2X.

Calculate the quantity of X that country A produces and imports when free trade occurs,
knowing the price on the world market Pw = 2

Suppose the State imposes an additional tariff of 100% on imported goods X.

a) Calculate the consumer effect, the producer effect, the revenue effect and the trade
effect of the 100% tariff rate on imported X of country A

b) Calculate the impact of this action on (1) the producers, (2) the consumers, (3) the
government revenue and (4) the social welfare of country A

c) What is the tariff rate which has the effect of banning imports into country A?
BÀI TẬP THUẾ QUAN – HẠN NGẠCH 2
The supply and demand equations of country A for product X are as follows:

Sx = 20 + 5X

Dx = 200 – 5X.

Calculate the quantity of X that country A produces and imports when free trade occurs,
knowing the price on the world market Pw = 5

a) If nation A imposes an import quota which limits the importation to 50 units of X,


calculate the equivalent rate if tariff which has the same effect on the quantity of X
imported

b) In your opinion, in order to restrict the quantity of importation, should the State prioritize
Import tariffs or Import quotas?
BÀI TẬP LỢI THẾ SO SÁNH BÀI TẬP THUẾ QUAN – HẠN NGẠCH (1)
Key: Key:

a. Vietnam (Fish), Thailand (Shrimp) a. Consumption effect = 4X; Production effect = 12X;

b. 2S ≤ 1F ≤ 3S or 1/3F ≤ 1S ≤ 1/2F Trade effect = 16X; Revenue effect = 16

c. VN gains a total of: 150 S b. ΔCS = -68; ΔPS = 36 ;


Government revenue=16; DWL = -16
d. When 1F = 3S
c. T = 150%
e. & f & g - Draw
BÀI TẬP THUẾ QUAN – HẠN NGẠCH (2)
h. Refers to new trade theories
a. T = 160%

b. Your choice, your explanation!

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