APL FM workshop

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RADIO STREAM TOOLS USING RASPBERRY PI
By. Kevin RYBN (FR)

Introduction

radio + stream &

open source
mini fm tetsuo kogawa && open hardware
webradio
placard
nomusic0108
etc ...

Mini FM
schematics from kogawa
website : http://anarchy.translocal.jp/
manifesto : http://anarchy.translocal.jp/radio/micro/
howto ? http://anarchy.translocal.jp/radio/micro/howtotx.html
most simple trabsmitter schematics http://anarchy.translocal.jp/radio/micro/
howtosimplestTX.html

P-Node
http://p-node.org
wiki : http://p-node.org/doc
code : git.rybn.org/rybn
build antenna, step by step instructions, various experiements, etc ...
icecast server http://stream.p-node.org

Demo V-2
functions
source : http://git.rybn.org/rybn/pibox_V2/blob/master/README
step by step instructions http://p-node.org/doc/index.php/V-2
access http://192.168.100.1/

access point = pibox

http://192.168.100.1/
panneau de control, interface

Raspberry pi
concept / linux / open source /
https://www.raspberrypi.org/
downlaod, instructions, etc ...

reference http://rybn.org:9001/p/london-2

needs
 • terminal (mac, linux) or putty (windows)
• nmap https://braindrivendevelopment.com/2014/12/02/using-nmap-to-find-a-
raspberry-pi-within-a-network/
• ssh remote access
• scp (ssh ftp client)
• sudo password

see how a terminal work,

commands, adress, manuals (command man), basic navigation (cd, ls, ...), operations
(copy, remove, list, ..), tabulation, sudo & password, ...

Make a raspberry radio

download and installation raspian, update/upgrade des systèmes, librairires,

configuration

install raspian or V-2

https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/
linux https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/linux.md
mac https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/mac.md
win https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/
windows.md

• chercher et trouver sa pi

$ nmap 192.168.1.* -p 22 --open

-> on repere la bonne Raspbery-pi selon ip (on demande aux copains pour pas aller sur la
pi des autres)
then

$ ssh 192.168.1.xxx

quand ok => mot de passe par défault = raspberry

sudo raspi-config
1. expand file system = ok
2. change passwd ok (pour être sur de rester sur sa pi) (pinode pour kevin; picode
pour m1)
4. veifier boot option B1 console user login

puis
$ sudo apt-get update (1 minute)
$ sudo apt-get upgrade ( 30 / 40 minutes !!! ca prend un peu de temps -> prévoir
discussion ou pause)
LIBRAIRIES

installer autres utilitaires libavtools (avconv) sox oggfwd libsndfile1-dev

$ sudo apt-get install libav-tools sox oggfwd libsndfile1-dev

Tester PI_FM_RDS

install

(celui sur la V-2)

installation & test PiFmRds,

exploration des fonctions,
test avec un track mp3, wav, un stream,
écoute sur différentes fréquences (limite haute 108 / basse 88)

Téléchargement de PiFmRDS :

$ wget https://github.com/ChristopheJacquet/PiFmRds/archive/master.zip
$ unzip master.zip
$ cd PiFmRds-master/src
$ sudo make clean (erreur)
$ sudo make

Broadcast on FM

essayer pifm_rds

$ sudo ./pi_fm_rds -freq 108 -audio sound.wav sudo

ok pas de pb

Copy a file from your harddrive to play it

using scp

check manual
$ man scpyy

basic syntax :
$ scp filepath user@ip:/path

example
 $ scp /home/k/Bureau/Baphomet.rgb [email protected]:/home/pi/

be cautious when using it => it as it may erase files !

Push a stream on FM

tester avec un stream comme par ex. http://stream.p-node.org:80/billiejean.mp3

$ avconv -i http://stream.p-node.org:80/billiejean.mp3 -f ogg - | sox -t ogg - -t wav

- | sudo ./pi_fm_rds -freq 108.0 -audio -

list.conf

path important !

FM_Transmitter

bis installation and test with fm_transmitter

$ sudo apt-get install make gcc g++

$ wget https://github.com/markondej/fm_transmitter/archive/master.zip
$ unzip master.zip.1
$ cd fm_transmitter-master
$ make

essai :

$ sudo ./fm_transmitter -f 108 -r star_wars.wav

à partir d'un stream lu par avconv

$ avconv -i http://stream.p-node.org:80/billiejean.mp3 -ac 1 -ar 22050 -f wav - |

sudo ./fm_transmitter -f 108.0 -

if pb $ sudo apt-get install libav-tools (but shall be already installed)

RPITX

instalaltion et test rpitx

broadcast on sstv, am fm etc .. from 130 kHz to 750 MHz.
https://github.com/F5OEO/rpitx

"all you need to do is plug in a wire antenna to Pin 12 (GPIO 18) on the GPIO port
and run the PiTx software by piping in an audio file or image for SSTV. "

prerequisite : libsndfile1-dev (déjà installé au dessus)

install git

$ sudo apt-get install git

then install ritpx

$ sudo git clone https://github.com/F5OEO/rpitx

$ cd rpitx
$ ./install.sh

test riptx

FSQ mode

$ sudo ./testfsq.sh
$ sudo text fsq => change (nano testfsq.sh repalce test with helloworld for ex.)

FM Mode broadcast on 108

$ sudo ./testfm.sh

AM Mode

$ sudo ./testam.sh

etc ...

BUTT

Butt Streaming tool:

Mac: https://sourceforge.net/projects/butt/ls

https://sourceforge.net/projects/butt/

SDR Software Defined Radio

GQRX
http://gqrx.dk/

◦ instlall / Démo gqrx sur Linux et sur MacOSX > 10.9 et Raspbian si moniteur ou
sdr# sur Windows
◦ test écoute de fréquence précise (talkie walkie, radio, signaux chelous...).

test GQRX http://194.145.208.139:9001/p/london-GqrX

pour une chasse à la fréquence

mac : http://dekar.wc3edit.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/gqrx_8.dmg

win : https://github.com/pothosware/PothosSDR/wiki/Tutorial

https://github.com/pothosware/PothosSDR/wiki/GQRX

websdr : http://websdr.ewi.utwente.nl:8901/

RTL-SDR on Raspberry

download et installation de rtlsdr sur raspbian.

interception piFM via rtlsdr. Démo gqrx,
test écoute de fréquence précise (talkie walkie, hackRF, radio, ...).

installation packets rtl-sdr // doc http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr

$ sudo apt-get install rtl-sdr

blacklist the module to make it work

$ sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

ajouter

blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
blacklist rtl_2832
blacklist rtl_2830

$ sudo reboot

test listen FM band radio on various frequencies

pa example

$ rtl_fm -f 89100000 -M wbfm -r 48000 - | aplay -r 48k -f S16_LE

ou

$ rtl_fm -f 94900000 -M wbfm -r 48000 - | aplay -r 48k -f S16_LE

 use rtl_fm to catch minimodem

rtl_fm -f 108e6 -M wbfm -s 352k -A fast -r 44.1k -l 0 -E deemp | AUDIODEV=hw:

0,0 play -r 44.1k -t raw -e s -b 16 -c 1 -V1 -

Frequency Hunt Time

references of interesting frequency

Jupiter 22.2MHzFM
microphone
wifi

MiniModem

Dump1090

Installation de cmake et de lib-usb :

$ sudo apt-get install cmake

$ sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev

Téléchargement des sources et installation de RTL2883U :

$ git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git

$ cd rtl-sdr
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ../ -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig

Téléchargement des sources et fabrication de l'application dump1090 :

$ cd
$ wget https://github.com/MalcolmRobb/dump1090/archive/master.zip
$ unzip master.zip
$ cd dump1090-master/
$ make

test it :

$ ./dump1090 --interactive
ici on voit les avions qui transitent

check : http://flightradar24.com

même commande

$ ./dump1090 --interactive --net

et lancer avec chromium http://localhost:8080

Other usefull ressources

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/
United_States_Frequency_Allocations_Chart_2011_-_The_Radio_Spectrum.pdf/
page1-1280px-United_States_Frequency_Allocations_Chart_2011_-
_The_Radio_Spectrum.pdf.jpg

espeak

$ sudo apt-get isntall espeakrtl_fm

lire le manuel

$ man espeak

dire ses premiers mots

$ espeak "helloworld"

envoyer espeak sur la radio via fm_transmitter

$ espeak "hello" --stdout | avconv -i - -ar 44100 -f wav - | sudo /home/pi/

Downloads/fm_transmitter-master/fm_transmitter -f 108 -

diagram gpio
rpi 1 http://www.raspberrypi-spy.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Raspberry-Pi-GPIO-
Layout-Revision-1.png
rpi 2 http://www.megaleecher.net/sites/default/files/images/raspberry-pi-rev2-gpio-
pinout.jpg
rpi 3 http://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/circuitnotes/
raspberry_pi_circuit_note_fig2a.jpg