Solution

REVISION WORKSHEET

Class 12 - Mathematics

1.
− − −
(d) 2[√x sin √x + cos √x] + C
Explanation:
Putting √−
x = t and dx = 2dt, we get dx = 2t dt 1

√x

∴ I = 2 ∫ t cos t dt
I II

after solving we get

I = 2[√− − −
x sin √x + cos √x ] + C

2.
(c) − 1

4
x cos 2x + 1

8
sin 2x + C
Explanation:
The given integral be I = ∫ x sin x cos x dx
Using, sin(2x)=2sinxcosx we can write
1
I = ∫ x sin 2x dx
2
I II

Now, by using IBP formula we get,

∫ x sin 2x dx = − x cos(2x) +
1 1 1
sin(2x)
2 2 4

∴∫ x sin x cos x dx = − 1

4
x cos 2x + 1

8
sin 2x + C

– –
3. (a) 2

5
(√8 − √3)

Explanation:
1 dx
xy = ∫
0
√5x+3

−1 1
+1
⎛ (5x+3) 2 ⎞
=
−1
⎝ 5( +1) ⎠
2

1 1
2
= (8 2 − 3 2 )
5

2 – –
= (√8 − √3)
5

4.
(b) a

Explanation:
Here,
√x
f (x) =
√x+ √a−x

√a−x
f (a − x) =
√x+ √a−x

We know that,
a a
∴ ∫ f (x) = ∫ f (a − x) = I
0 0

a √x+ √a−x
2I = ∫ dx
0
√x+ √a−x

a
= ∫ dx
0
a
I =
2

5.
(d) A = 2

3
,B=
5

Explanation:

1 −1 x 4
∫ dx = A tan (B tan + ) + c
5+4 sin x 2 3

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 Put tan
x

2
= t ⇒ x = 2 tan
−1
t

2dt
⇒ dx =
2
1+t
x
2 tan
2 2t
⇒ sin x = x =
2 2
1+tan 1+t
2

1
∫ dx
5+4 sin x
2dt

1+t2
= ∫
2t
5+4×
1+t2

2dt
= ∫
2
5t +8t+5

2 dt
= ∫
5 2 8
t + t+1
5

using completing square method we get,

2 −1 5 x 4
1 = tan ( tan + ) + c1
3 3 2 3

2 −1 5 x 4
= tan ( tan + ) + c
3 3 2 3

∴ A=
2

3
and B = 5

6.
−−−−−
(b) 2√1 + e x
+ C

Explanation:
x

Given: I = ∫ e

√1+ex

Let, 1 + ex = z2
⇒ exdx = 2zdz
So,
x
e
∫ dx
√1+ex

2zdz
= ∫
z

=2 ∫ dz
=2z+c
−−−−−x
= 2√1 + e + c

where c is the integrating constant

7. (a) tan x

2
− 2 log∣
∣cos
x

2
∣ + C
∣

Explanation:
n+1

Formula :- ∫ n
x dx =
x

n+1
+ c; ∫ sec
2
xdx = tan x

Therefore ,
1+sin x
⇒ ∫ x
dx
2 cos 2
2
x x x
2 sin cos sin
1 1 x
=∫
2 2 2 2

x + x dx = ∫ sec dx + ∫ x dx
2 2 2 2
2 cos 2 cos cos
2 2 2

= 1

2
tan
x

2
× 2 + ∫ tan
x

2
dx

= tan x

2
+ 2 (− log cos
x

2
)+ c

x x
= tan 2
− 2 log∣
∣cos 2
∣ + c
∣

8. (a) sec x + tan x + c

Explanation:
sec x + tan x + c

9. (a) x2 sin x + 2x cos x - 2sin x + C

Explanation:
I = ∫ x
2
cos xdx = x2 sin x - ∫ 2x sin x dx
I II I II

= (x2 sin x) - 2[x(-cosx) - ∫ (-cos x) dx] + C

= (x2 sin x) + 2x cos x - 2sin x + C

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10.
(c) log |log x| + c
Explanation:
1
∫ dx
x log x

put log x = t
1
dx = dt
x
1
∫ dt
t

= log |t| + c

= log | log x| + c

11.
(c) 2

3
(sin x)
3/2
+ C

Explanation:
−−−−
Given integral is ∫ (√sin x) cos x
Let, sinx = z2
⇒ cosxdx = 2zdz

So,
−−−−
∫ (√sin x ) cos x dx

2
= 2 ∫ z dz
3
z
= 2 + c
3
2 3/2
= sin x + c
3

where c is the integrating constant.

12. (a) - x cot x + log |sin x| + C

Explanation:
2
∫ x cosec x dx
I II

By using product rule we get,

= -x cotx - ∫ (−cotx) dx
After solving the above equation we get,
∫ x cosec2x dx = - x cot x + log |sin x| + C
π

13. (a) e 2

Explanation:
π

2 x 1+sin x
I = ∫ e ( x
) dx
0 2
2 cos
2
π

2 x 1 sin x
= ∫ e ( x
+ x
) dx
0 2 2
2 cos 2 cos
2 2
π x x
2 sin cos
2 x 1 2 2
= ∫ e ( x
+ x
) dx
0 2 2
2 cos 2 cos
2 2
π

2 x 1 2 x x
= ∫ e ( sec + tan ) dx
0 2 2 2

Use formula ∫ e
x
f(x) + f'(x)dx = ex f(x)
If f (x) = tan x

2
then f (x) = sec
′ 1

2
2 x

2
π

x x 2
I = (e tan )
2 0
π
π
2 0 0
= e 2 tan − e tan
2 2
π

= e 2

14.
(b) 0
Explanation:
f(x) = tan x
f(-x) = tan (-x)

3 / 17
 = - tan x
hence the function is odd,
therefore, I = 0

15.
(c) 60
π

Explanation:

∞ 1
∫ dx
0 2 2
(x +4)(x +9)

1 ∞ 1 1
= ∫ − dx
5 0 2 2
(x +4) (x +9)
∞
1 1 −1 x 1 −1 x
= [ tan − tan ]
5 2 2 3 3
0

1 1 π 1 π
= [ × − × ]
5 2 2 3 2

1 π
= ×
5 12
π
=
60

16.
2

(b) πx

2
−
x

2
+ C

Explanation:
Given : ∫ sin −1
(cos x)dx

−1 −1 π
sin (cos x) + cos (cos x) =
2
π −1
= ∫ − cos (cos x)dx
2
π
= ∫ − x dx
2
2
π x
= x − + c
2 2

17.
−1
(d) 2
+ C
2x

Explanation:
Given : ∫ dx
1

x3
n+1
n x
∫ x dx = + c
n+1
−3+1
1 x
∫ dx = + c
3 −3+1
x
−2
x
= − + c
2
1
= − + c
2
2x

18.
(b) 2
Explanation:

1
∫ |1 − x|dx
−1
0 1
= ∫ (1 − x)dx + ∫ (1 − x)dx
−1 0

2 0 2 1
x x
= [x − ] + [x − ]
2 2
−1 0
1 1
= 0 + 1 + + 1 − − 0
2 2

=2

19.
(d) x2 + 3 log |x|
Explanation:
x2 + 3 log |x|

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20.
−−−−−−−− −
(b) − 1

2
2
log |2 cos x + √4 cos x − 1 | + C

Explanation:
The given integral is ∫ sin x

√4 cos 2 x−1

Put cos x = t and sin x dx = -dt. Then,

−−−−−
dt 1 dt 1 2 1
I = −∫ = − ∫ = − log |t + √t − | + C
2
√4t −1 2 1 2 4
2
√t −
4

1
−−− −−− 1
−−−−−−−− −
2 2
= − log |2t + √4t − 1| + C = − log |2 cos x + √4 cos x − 1 | + C
2 2

21.
(c) None of these
Explanation:
1
2
− sin x
∫ e dx cannot be evaluated
0

22.
(b) 2 sin √−
x + C

Explanation:
cos √x

I = ∫ dx
√x

−
P ut, √x = t
1
dx = dt
2√x

1
⇒ dx = 2dt
√x

I = ∫ cost 2dt
−
I = 2 sin t + c = 2 sin √x + c

23.
−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−
(c) x

2
√x2 + a2 +
a

2
2 2
log(x + √(x + a )

Explanation:
−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−
= x

2
√x2 + a2 +
a

2
2 2
log(x + √(x + a )

Standard Formulae
−−−−−−
Can be done by By-Part taking '1' as the second function and √a + x as first function. 2 2

24.
(c) 1

Explanation:
We know that
1
|2x − 1| = -(2x - 1) In [0, 2
]
|2x − 1| = (2x - 1) In [ , 1] 1

2
1
1
2
I = ∫ |2x − 1|dx+ + ∫ 1 |2x − 1|dx
0
2
1
1
2
= ∫ −(2x − 1)dx + ∫ 1 2x − 1dx
0
2
1

2 2 2 1
= − (x − x) + (x − x)
0 1

1 1 1 1
= − [( − ) − (0 − 0)] + [(1 − 1) − ( − )]
4 2 4 2

1
I =
2

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25. (a) tan (xex) + C
Explanation:
x
e (1+x)
Given: I = ∫ 2 x
dx
cos (x e )

Let xex = z
⇒ ex(1 + x)dx = dz
So,
x
e (1+x)
∫ dx
2 x
cos (x e )

dz
= ∫
2
cos z

= ∫ sec 2 zdz
= tan z + c
= tan (xex) + c
where c is the integrating constant.
26.
(b) 1

3
+ C
9(2−3x)

Explanation:
Given integral is ∫ 1

4
(2−3x)

Let, 2 – 3x = z
⇒ -3dx = dz

So, ∫ dx
1

4
(2−3x)

1 dz
= ∫ ( )
4 −3
z

= −
1

3
∫
dz

4
where, c is the integrating constant.
z
1 −4
= − ∫ z dz
3
−3
1 z
= − + c
3 −3

1
= + c
3
9(2−3x)

Hence, ∫ 1

4
dx =
1

3
+ c
(2−3x) 9(2−3x)

27. (a) − 1

6
cosec3 (2x + 1) + C
Explanation:
Given integal is: I = ∫ cosec 3(2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) d x=?
So,
I =∫ cosec 3(2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) dx
=∫ cosec 2(2 x+1) cosec (2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) dx
Let, cosec(2x + 1) = z
⇒ -2cosec(2x + 1)cot(2x + 1)dx = dz
∴ I = ∫ cosec2(2 x+1) cosec (2 x+1)cot (2 x+1) dx
2 dz
= ∫ z
−2
3
1 z
= − + c
2 3
3
cose c (2x+1)
= − + c
6

where c is the integrating constant.

28.
3/2
(b) 2

3
(x
2
+ x + 1) + C

Explanation:
n+1

Formula :- ∫ x dx =
n x

n+1
+ c; ∫
1

2
dx = sec
−1
x + c
x √x −1

Therefore ,
Put x2 + x + 1 = t, (2x + 1) dx = dt

6 / 17
 3

t 2
⇒ ∫ √tdt = + c
3

2
3
2
⇒ t 2 + c
3
3
2 2
⇒ (x + x + 1) 2 + c
3

29.
(d) π
Explanation:
π

Given: ∫ 2

−
π (x
3
+ x cos x + tan
5
x + 1) dx
2
π

Let I = ∫ −
2
π (x
3
+ x cos x + tan
5
x + 1) dx
2
π π π π

2 3 2 2 5 2
⇒ I = ∫ π (x ) dx + ∫ π (x cos x)dx + ∫ π (tan x) dx + ∫ π (1)dx
− − − −
2 2 2 2

It is also known that if f(x) is an even function then,

π
a
⇒ I = 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 ⋅ ∫
0
2
(1)dx ...{∫ −a
f (x)dx = 0}
π

2
⇒ I = 2 ⋅ [x]
0
π
⇒ I = 2 ⋅
2

⇒ I = π

30. (a) x + 2 cos x + C

Explanation:
x + 2 cos x + C
31.
(b) − 27

Explanation:
−2 3 2 −2 3 5
∫ x (1 − x ) dx = ∫ (x − x ) dx
−1 −1
4 6
x x
= [ − ]
4 6

4 6 6 6
2 1 2 1
= [ − − + ]
4 4 6 6

27
= −
4

32.
(d) log |x| − 1

2
log(x
2
+ 1) + C

Explanation:
Bx+C
Let 1
=
A

x
+
2
x(x2 +1) x +1

1 = A(X2 + 1) + (Bx + C)x = Ax2 + A + Bx2 + Cx = (A + B)x2 +Cx + A

Equating the coefficients of x2, x and constant term, we get,
A+B=0
C=0
A=1
On solving these equations, we get,
A = 1, B = -1 and C = 0
−x
Therefore, = +
1

2
1

x 2
x(x +1) x +1

1 1 −x
∫ = ∫ { + } dx
x 2
x(x2 +1) x +1

= log |x| − 1

2
log∣
∣x
2
+ 1∣
∣ + C

33.
(d) − 1

2
cotx +C

7 / 17
 Explanation:
Given integral is I = ∫ 1
dx
(1−cos 2x)

1
= ∫ dx
2
(2sin x)

1 2
= ∫ cosec x dx
2

= −
1

2
cotx +c
Which is the required solution.

34.
x
(c) 12

log 12
+ C

Explanation:
x x
∫ 4 3 dx

x
= ∫ (12) dx
x
12
= + c
log 12

35.
−−−−−−− −
(b) log | tan x + √tan 2
x − 4| + C

Explanation:
2

The given integral is ∫ sec x

dx
√tan2 x−4

Put tan x = t and sec2dx = dt. Then,

dt
−− −−− −−−−−−−−
2 2
I = ∫ = log |t + √t − 4| + C = log | tan x + √tan x − 4| + C
√t2 − 22

36.
(d) None of these
Explanation:
∫ |x|2 dx
If x > 0
3
⇒ ∫ x dx
4
x
= + c
4

If x < 0
3
⇒ ∫ − x dx
4
x
= − + c
4

37.
(d) 2

Explanation:
π

I = ∫
0
2
cos x (1 - sin2x) dx
Let, sin x = t
Differentiating both side with respect to t
dx
cos x = 1
dt

⇒ cos x dx = dt
At x = 0, t = 0
At x = , t = 1 π

2
1
2
I = ∫ 1 − t dt
0

3 1
t
= (t − )
3
0
1
= 1 −
3
2
=
3

8 / 17
 3x−1
38. (a) 1
sin
−1
(
2
) + C
√3

Explanation:
The given integral is ∫ dx

√1+2x−3x2

(1 + 2x - 3x2) = −3 (x 2
−
2

3
x −
1

3
) = 3{
4

9
− (x
2
−
2

3
x +
1

9
)}

2 2
2 1
= 3 {( ) − (x − ) }
3 3

1 dx 1 dt 1 −1 t
∴ I = ⋅ ∫ = ⋅ ∫ = sin ( ) + C
√3 2 2 √3 2 √3 2/3
2 1 2 2
√( ) − (x− ) √( ) −t
3 3 3

3t (3x−1)
1 −1 1 −1
= sin ( ) + C= sin + C
√3 2 √3 2

39.
3 3
∣ a +x ∣
(c) 1

3
log
∣ 3 3 ∣
+ C
6a a −x

Explanation:
2
x
I = ∫ dx
3 2 3 2
(a ) − (x )

Let x3 = t
⇒ 3x2 dx = dt
2 dt
⇒ x dx =
3
1 dt
⇒ I = ∫
3 3 2 2
(a ) −t

a+x
We know, ∫ 2
1

2
=
1

2a
log
a−x
+ c
a −x
3
1 a +t
= log + c
3 3
6a a −t

put t = x3
3 3
1 a +x
= log + c
3 3 3
6a a −x

40.
(d) x cos α + (sin α) log | sin(x − α)| + C
Explanation:
Given:
sin x
∫ dx
sin(x−α)

Let x - α = t
dx = dt
sin(t+α)
I = ∫ dx
sin t
sin t cos α+cos t sin α
= ∫ dt
sin t

= ∫ cos α + sin α cot t dt

= t cos α + sin α ln | sin t| + c

= (x - a) cos α + (sin α ) log |sin (x - α )| + c

=x cos α + (sin α ) log|sin(x - α ) | + c

41.
(b) − cos x + C −1

Explanation:
Substitute x = sin t ⟹ dx = cos t dt

⟹ ∫ (−1)dt = −t + C

−1
⇒ −si n x + C

−1 ′ −1 −1 π
⇒ co s x + C [co s x + si n x = ]
2

42.
(c) -cot x - tan x + C
Explanation:

9 / 17
 2 2
(cos x ) −(sin x )
Given : ∫ cos 2x

2 2
dx = ∫
2 2
dx
sin x cos x (sin x ) (cos x )

1 1
= ∫ − dx
2 2
(sin x) (cos x)

2 2
= ∫ (csc x) − (sec x) dx

= - cot x - tan x + c

43. (a) 8
Explanation:
−−−−−−−
2π x
∫ √1 + sin dx
0 2

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2π 2 x x x x
2
= ∫ √sin + cos + 2 sin cos dx
0 4 4 4 4

2π x x
= ∫ (sin + cos ) dx
0 4 4

2π
x x
− cos sin
4 4
= [ + ]
1 1

4 4
0
2π
x x
= 4[sin − cos ]
4 4
0

2π 2π
= 4 [sin − cos − sin 0 + cos 0]
4 4

π π
= 4 [sin − cos − 0 + 1]
2 2

= 4[1 - 0 - 0 + 1]
= 4 × 2

=8
44.
(d) x = tan θ
Explanation:
3 3
3x−x 3 tan θ− tan θ
For x = tan θ, tan −1
(
2
) = tan
−1
(
2
) = tan
−1
(tan 3θ) = 3θ
1−3x 1−3tan θ

45.
(d) 0
Explanation:
If f is an off function
a
∫ f (x)dx = 0
−a
a 0
as, ∫ 0
f (x)dx = − ∫
−a
f (x)dx

sin61 x and x123 is

an odd number.
so the integral is zero.

46.
x−1
(d) sin −1
( ) + C
√3

Explanation:
(2 + 2x - x2) = 3 - (1 + x2 - 2x) = (√3)
– 2 2
− (x − 1)

∴ I = ∫
dx
= ∫
dt
, where (x - 1) = t and dx = dt
2 2 2 2
√( √3) −(x−1) √( √3) − t

(x−1)
−1 t −1
= sin + C = sin + C
√3 √3

47.
(c) π

Explanation:
We know that,
a a
∫ f (x) = ∫ f (a − x)
0 0

Here a = π

2
;

10 / 17
 1
cos x

and f (x) = 1
4

sin 4 x+ cos 4 x
π
∴ f (a − x) = f ( − x)
2
1
π 1
cos 4 ( −x)
2 sin 4 (x)
= =
1 1 1 1
π π
sin 4 ( −x) + cos 4 ( −x) cos 4 (x) + sin 4 (x)
2 2
a a
∴ 2I = ∫ f (x) + ∫ f (a − x)
0 0
1 1
π

2 sin 4 x+ cos 4 x
= ∫ dx
0 1 1

sin 4 x+ cos 4 x
π

2
= ∫ 1dx
0
π
∴ 2I =
2
π
∴ I =
2.2
π
=
4

48.
a
(b) a

2
∫
0
f (x)dx

Explanation:
a
Since I = ∫ f (x) ⋅ g(x)dx 0
a a a
=∫ 0
f (a − x). g(a − x)dx ...∫
0
f (x)dx = ∫
0
f (a − x)
a
=∫ 0
f (x)(a − g(x))dx . . . using f (x) = f (a − x) and g(x) + g(a − x) = a
a a
= a∫ 0
f (x)dx − ∫
0
f (x) ⋅ g(x)dx
a
= a∫ 0
f (x)dx -I
a
⇒ 2 I = a∫ 0
f (x)dx
a a
⇒ I= 2
∫
0
f (x)dx

49.
π
(c) 4

Explanation:
π

I = ∫
0
2 1

3
dx ...(i)
1+ cot x
π

2 1
= ∫ dx
0 π
1+ cot 3 ( −x)
2
x

∴ I = ∫
0
2 1

3
dx ...(ii)
1+ tan x

Adding (i) and (ii) we get

π

2 1 1
2I = ∫ [ + ] dx
0 3 3
1+ cot x 1+ tan x
π
3 3
2 1+ tan x+1+ cot x
= ∫ [ ] dx
0 3 3
(1+ cot x)(1+ tan x)

π
3 3
2+ tan x+ cot x
2
= ∫ [ ] dx
0 3 3 3 3
1+ tan x+ cot x+ cot x tan x
x
3 3
2+ tan x+ cot x
2
= ∫ [ ] dx
0 3 3
1+ tan x+ cot x+1
π
3 3
2+ tan x+ cot x
2
= ∫ [ ] dx
0 3 3
2+ tan x+ cot x
π

2
= ∫ [1]dx
0
π

2
= [x]
0
π
=
2

Hence I = π

50.
(b) ex sin-1 + C
Explanation:

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 I = ∫ ex {f(x) + f'{x)} dx, where f(x) = sin-1 x
= ex sin-1 + C

−−−−−−−
51. (a) −2√1 + cosx + C

Explanation:
−−−−−− −
Given integral is ∫ √1 − cos x
− −−−−− −
So,,∫ √1 − cos x dx
−−−−−− − √1+cos x
= ∫ √1 − cos x dx
√1+cos x

√1− cos 2 x
= ∫ dx
√1+cos x

sin x
= ∫ dx
√1+cos x

Let 1 + cosx = u2
So, -sinxdx = 2udu
2u −−−−−− −
−∫ du = −2 ∫ du = −2u + c = −2√1 + cos x + c
u

where c is the integrating constant. Which is the required solution.

52.
(c) −2 cot x

2
− x + C

Explanation:
Given
(1+cos x)
∫ dx
(1−cos x)
2 x
2 cos
2
= ∫ x dx
2
2 sin
2

2 x
= ∫ cot dx
2

2 x
= ∫ (cosec − 1) dx
2
x
=∫ cosec
2

2
dx − ∫ dx

= 2∫ cosec
2
tdt − x + C

= -2 cot t - x + C
x
= −2 cot − x + c
2

where c is the integrating constant.

53.
(c) - cot x – tan x + C
Explanation:
2 2
cos 2x (cos x ) −(sin x )
Given : ∫ 2 2
dx = ∫
2 2
dx
cos x sin x (sin x ) (cos x )

1 1
= ∫ − dx
2 2
(sin x) (cos x)

2 2
= ∫ (csc x) − (sec x) dx

=-cot x - tan x + c

54. (a) tan x + cot x + C

Explanation:
2 2 2 2
sin x− cos x sin x cos x
∫ dx = ∫ ( − ) dx
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x

=∫ (sec
2
x − cosec x) dx
2

We know that,
∫ sec xdx = tan x + C, and
2

∫ cosec xdx = - cot x + C

2

2 2
sin x− cos x
∴ ∫
2 2
dx = tanx + cotx + C
sin x cos x

55.
(b) tan x - x + C

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 Explanation:
2
(2(sin x ) )
(1−cos 2x)
Given:∫ (1+cos 2x)
dx = ∫
2
dx
(2(cos x ) )

2
= ∫ (tan x)

2
= ∫ ((sec x) − 1) dx

= tan x - x + c

56.
(d) 1

2
x +
1

2
log | sin x − cos x| + C

Explanation:
n+1

Formula :- ∫ x dx =
n x

n+1
+ c; ∫ e dx = e
x x
+ c

Therefore ,
We can write sin x = 1

2
[(sin x-cos x)+(sin x+cos x)]
1
[(sin x−cos x)+(sin x+cos x)]
2
⇒ ∫ dx
(sin x−cos x)

(sin x−cos x) (sin x+cos x)

1 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx
2 (sin x−cos x) 2 (sin x−cos x)

(sin x+cos x) x (sin x+cos x)

1 1 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx = + ∫ dx
2 2 (sin x−cos x) 2 2 (sin x−cos x)

Put (sin x - cos x) = t(sin x + cos x) dx = dt

x 1 1
⇒ + ∫ dt
2 2 t
x 1
= 2
+
2
log t + c

= 1

2
x +
1

2
log | sin x − cos x| + c

57.
(d) e x
f (x) +C
Explanation:
x ′ x x ′
∫ e (f (x) + f (x))dx = ∫ e f (x)dx + ∫ e f (x)dx

x ′ x ′ x
⟹ f (x)e − ∫ f (x)e dx + ∫ f (x)e dx + C

(Using By Part, taking f(x) as I function)

x
⇒ f (x)e + C

It is a standard formula.

58.
(d) π

3√3

Explanation:
We have to convert denominator into a perfect square
1 + x + x2 = x 2 1 1 1
+ 2(x) ( )+ − + 1
2 4 4
2 3
1
= (x + ) +
2 4
2
2 √3
1
= (x + ) + ( )
2 2

1 1
I = ∫ dx
0 2
2 √3
1
(x+ ) +( )
2 2

Using formula ∫ 1
dx =
1

a
tan
−1 x

a
x2 + a2

1
1
x+
1 −1 2
I = ( tan )
√3 √3

2 2 0

2 −1 2 3 −1 2 1
= (tan ( ) − tan ( ))
√3 √3 2 √3 2

2 π π
= ( − )
√3 3 6

π
=
3√3

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59.
(b) − cot x

2
+ C

Explanation:
Given
dx
∫
1−cos x

dx
= ∫ x
2
1−1+2 sin
2

1 dx
= ∫ x
2 2
sin
2

1 2 x
= ∫ cos ec dx
2 2
1 x
= − 2 cot + c
2 2
x
= − cot + c
2

where c is the integrating constant.

−
−
60. (a) 2√e + C x

Explanation:
Given
−−
x
∫ √e dx
1
x
= ∫ (e ) 2 dx
1
x
= ∫ e 2 dx
−−
x
= 2√e + c

where c is the integrating constant.

61.
−−−−−−−−− − −−−−−−−−− −
(d) 1

2
2 2
log x ⋅ √16 + (log x) + 8 log | log x + √16 + (log x) | + C

Explanation:
2
√16+(log x)

The given integral is ∫ dx

x

Put log x = t and dx = dt . Then, 1

x
−− −−−−− t
−− −−−− 16
−− −−−−
2 2 √t2 + 16 + 2
I = ∫ √t + (4) = log t + √t + 16| + C
2 2
1
−−−−−−−−− − −−−−−−−−− −
=
2
2 2
log x√(log x) + 16 + 8 log | log x + √16 + (log x) | + C .

62.
x −−−−−−− 8 −−− −−−−
(d) 2
√9x2 + 16 +
3
2
log |3x + √9x + 16| + C

Explanation:
−−−−−− −−−−−− 2 −− −−−−
We know that,∫ √x2 + a2 dx =
x

2
√x2 + a2
a

2
2 2
log |x + √x + a | + C

−−−−−−−−−
−−−−−− 2
2 16 2 4
∴ I = 3 ∫ √x + dx = 3 ∫ √x + ( ) dx
9 3

−−−−−− −−−−−−
x 2 16 8 2 16
= 3{ √x + + log |x + √x + |} + C
2 9 9 9

x
−−−−−−− 8
−−− −−−−
= √9x2 + 16 + 2
log |3x + √9x + 16| + C
2 3

63.
(b) ex log sin x + C
Explanation:
I = ∫ ex {f(x) + f'(x)} dx, where f(x) = log sin x
= ex f(x) + C = ex log sin x + C

64.
(c) π

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 Explanation:
π
5

The integral is ∫ 0
2

5
sec x

5
dx
(sec x+ csc x)

So out integral becomes,

1

5 5
sec x c os x
=
5 5 1 1
sec x+ csc x
+
5 5
c os x sin x
5
sin x
=
5 5
sin x+ cos x
3
π sin x
Here a = 2
and f (x) = 5 5
sin x+ cos x
5
cos x
f (a − x) =
5 5
sin x+ cos x

We know that,
a a
∴ ∫
0
f (x) = ∫
0
f (a − x) = 1 ...(let)
π

2
∴ 2I = ∫ 1dx
0
π
∴ 2I =
2
π
∴ I =
2.2
π
=
4

65. (a) 56

Explanation:
2 −−−−−
y = ∫ √6x + 4dx
0

1 2
+1
(6x+4) 2
= ( )
1
6( +1)
2

3 3
2
= (16 2 − 4 2 )
6×3

2
= (64 − 8)
6×3
56
=
9

66.
(c) tan x - sec x + C
Explanation:
Given :
(1−sin x) 1 sin x
∫ dx = ∫ − dx
2 2 2
cos x (cos x) (cos x)

2
= ∫ (sec x) − tan x sec xdx

tan x - sec x + C

√3−1
67. (a) − log( 2
)

Explanation:
π

6 2
cos 2x(cosx−sinx)
∫ x
d
0
π

6 2 2
cos x− sin x
= ∫ dx
(cosx−sinx)
0
π

6
cos x+sin x
= ∫ dx
cos x−sin x
0
π

6
π
= ∫ tan(x + )dx
4
0
π

= [log∣∣sec(x + π

4
∣]
∣
6

√3−1
= − log( 2
)

68.
(d) tan −1
(loge x) + C

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 Explanation:
1
∫ d (log x)
2 e
1+( loge x)

Put log
e
x = t
dt −1 −1
∫ = tan t + c = tan (loge x) + c
2
1+t

69.
(c) ex sec x + C
Explanation:
x
∫ e sec x(1 + tan x)dx

Let
I = ∫ e
x
sec x(1 + tan x)dx = ∫ e (sec x + sec x tan x)dx
x
...(i)
Also, let secx = f(x)
⇒ secxtanx = f’(x)
We know that ∫ e (f (x) + f x ′ x
(x)) dx = e f (x) + C

Thus (i) gives, I = ex sec x + C

70.
1
(b) e x
⋅
(1+x)
+C
Explanation:
(1+x)−1
I=∫ e
x
{
2
} dx = ∫ e
x
{
1

(1+x)
−
1

2
} dx
(1+x) (1+x)

= ∫ ex {f(x) + f'(x)} dx, where f(x) = 1

(1+x)

= ex f(x) + C = e x
⋅
1

(1+x)
+C

71.
(c) tan x

2
+ C

Explanation:
2 1−cos x x
∫ (cosec x − cot x cosec x)dx = (−cot x + cosec x) + C = + C = tan + C
sin x 2

72.
(d) (In x)-1 × (x - 1)
Explanation:
(In x)-1 × (x - 1)
Using Newton Leibnitz formula
′ 1 2 1
f (x) = (3x ) − (2x)
3 2
loge x loge x

332 2x
= − −
−315x 24x
2
x x
= −
ln x ln x
1
= x(x − 1)
ln x

(In x)-1 x (x - 1)

log |1 - x2| + C
−1
x sin x 1
73. (a) +
2
√1−x2

Explanation:
Put x = sin t so that dx = cos t dt and t = sin-1x
t cos t t cos t 2
∴ I = ∫ dt = ∫ dt = ∫ t sec tdt
3/2 cos 3 t
2 I II
(1− sin t)

After solving the above equation we get,

log |1 - x2| + C
−1
x sin x 1
I= +
2
√1−x2

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74. (a) tan (log x) + c
Explanation:
2
sec (log x)
Given integral is ∫ x
dx
Let, log x = z
⇒ dx

x
= dz
2
sec (log x)
So,∫ x
dx

=∫ sec 2 zdz
= tan z + c
= tan (log x) + c.
Which is the required solution.
75.
(d) ex tan x

2
+C
Explanation:
I = ∫ ex ( dx = ∫ ex (tan
1+2 sin(x/2) cos(x/2)

2
)
x

2
+
1

2
sec
2 x

2
) dx
2 cos (x/2)

= ∫ ex {f(x) + f(x)} dx, where f(x) = tan

x

= ex f(x) +C= ex tan x

2
+C

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