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Detailed Features
Data Hiding
Private Data members
Accessible only by member functions of the same class
Enhances security and protection
Encapsulation
Binding together data and functions
Creating a single unit called Class
Helps in modular programming
Inheritance
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Comparison
C Structure vs C++ Structure vs Class
C Structure
Collection of heterogeneous variables
Cannot contain functions
Members are public by default
C++ Structure
Can contain both variables and functions
Public by default but can use private, public, protected
Class
Enhanced version with encapsulation and data hiding
Allows complex programs and inheritance
Practical Example
Real-world objects (e.g., Mobile Phone)
Private: Restricted access, e.g., phone in pocket
Public: Open access, e.g., phone on the road
Programming Example
class Student
Data Members: int id, char name[20]
Member Functions: void get() { /* access id and name */ }
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