Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate

the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
EcoFuel: Drive Cleaner, Go Further
Introducing EcoFuel, the smart choice for eco-conscious drivers. EcoFuel is a high-quality biofuel
that delivers (1) performance while reducing harmful emissions. By using EcoFuel, you help
(2) the environmental impact of your vehicle, contributing to cleaner air and a healthier
planet. This advanced fuel offers improved fuel efficiency, meaning fewer stops at the pump, as
well as (3)
, leading to lower maintenance costs. EcoFuel, (4) from renewable resources, is a
sustainable option that doesn’t compromise on power or reliability. Whether you're commuting or
going
(5) a road trip, EcoFuel ensures your vehicle runs efficiently, responsibly, and sustainably. (6)
a responsible choice today—choose EcoFuel and drive towards a greener future.
Join the movement for a cleaner, more sustainable world with every mile you drive.
Question 1. A. excel B. excellence C. excellent D. excellently
Question 2. A. lower B. lowered C. lowering D. to lowering
Question 3. A. smoother operation engine B. engine smoother operation
C. operation smoother engine D. smoother engine operation
Question 4. A. sourced B. which sourcing C. to source D. sources
Question 5. A. on B. by C. with D. to
Question 6. A. Take B. Make C. Do D. Stand

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Reasons to Maintain a Regular Sleep Schedule?
Why Should We Prioritise Quality Sleep:
There are a(n) (7) of benefits to getting enough sleep and maintaining a consistent sleep
schedule, all of which directly impact your health and energy levels. The most notable is improved
concentration and mood. (8) advantage is a stronger immune system, which helps you fight
off illnesses. (9) your body’s recovery, follow fixed sleeping hours and prioritise rest every
night.
- ` ' How You Can Start Today:
● Stick to a bedtime and wake-up time, on both weekdays and weekends.
● Avoid heavy meals, vigorous exercise and screen time before (10) .
● Incorporate relaxing (11) like reading or meditation before bed.
● (12) sleep quality with apps or wearable accessories designed to track it in real time.
 Question 7. A. deal B. host C. amount D. little
Question 8. A. Others B. Other C. The other D. Another
Question 9. A. For the sake of B. Irrespective of C. In place of D. Prior to
Question 10. A. turning in B. waking up C. showing up D. working out
Question 11. A. concerns B. interests C. routines D. hobbies
Question 12. A. Diagnose B. Assemble C. Monitor D. Utilise

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Liam: Absolutely! After all that rain last week, it feels good to see some sunshine.
b. Liam: Hi, Emma! What a surprise to see you here!
c. Emma: Hi, Liam! Yeah, I just stepped out for a walk. The weather’s so nice today, isn’t it?
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. b – a – c
Question 14.
a. Sarah: Yes, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my parents.
b. Sarah: I love the peace there, and it's a great chance to relax and get away from the city noise.
c. John: That sounds perfect! I think you’ll have a great time reconnecting with nature.
d. John: Are you planning to travel this summer?
e. John: Oh, that sounds nice! Why the countryside, though?
A. c – b – d – a – e B. e – a – c – b – d C. d – b – c – a – e D. d – a – e – b – c
Question 15.
Dear James,
a. Your photos are always so creative, and it’s no surprise the judges were impressed.
b. Keep up the fantastic work; you’re truly inspiring, James!
c. Wow, I just heard that you won the photography competition – huge congratulations!
d. If you’re planning an exhibition soon, let me know – I won’t miss it for anything.
e. I’d love to hear more about how you came up with the winning
shot. Best regards,
Olivia
A. c – d – a – e – b B. e – c – a – b – d C. a – c – b – d – e D. c – a – e – d – b
Question 16.
a. Technology has transformed the education sector by making learning more interactive and accessible.
b. Teachers also benefit from technology when they use it to create lessons or track student progress.
c. With the rise of online courses, students can now access a vast array of materials and resources at
any time.
d. In summary, technology has revolutionized education by providing new opportunities for both
teachers and students.
e. Moreover, digital tools, such as educational apps and platforms, help personalise learning
experiences to match various learning styles.
A. c – e – a – b – d B. a – c – e – b – d C. a – e – b – c – d D. a – c – b – d – e
Question 17.
a. These games, such as tug of war, or blind man's bluff, not only entertain but also teach valuable
lessons like teamwork or problem-solving.
b. Traditional folk games always hold a significant place in cultural heritage and serve as a bridge
between generations.
c. Also, folk games preserve historical values and traditions, reminding younger generations of their
cultural roots.
d. It's sad but true that these games are gradually disappearing as society develops due to new and
more attractive forms of entertainment.
e. When partaking in such activities, people feel a sense of community, come closer together and
strengthen social bonds rarely seen in the digital era.
A. b – a – e – c – d B. b – e – a – c – d C. b – d – c – a – e D. b – a – d – c – e

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urban Tree Planting Projects: A Green Solution for Cities
Urban tree planting projects, which aim to enhance greenery in cities, play a crucial role in
addressing environmental and social challenges. These projects, (18) , seek to improve air
quality, reduce urban heat, and create a more livable environment. In many cities around the world,
streets lined with newly planted trees (19) , contributing significantly to public health.
One remarkable initiative is the “Green City Program,” launched in Singapore, which focuses on
increasing urban forest cover. Combining advanced technology and community engagement, (20)
. In areas where air pollution levels are high, species that absorb large amounts of carbon
dioxide are prioritised. Moreover, volunteers, who include students and professionals, actively
participate in planting events, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
(21) , a phenomenon that makes cities significantly warmer than rural areas. By planting
trees in parks and along streets, cities like Tokyo and New York have managed to reduce temperatures
in densely populated neighbourhoods. Thanks to trees, (22) .
Question 18.
A. that were started with support from various governments and private sectors
B. initiated by both government bodies and private organisations
C. improve air quality through collaborative efforts of governments and private groups
D. are projects aiming to enhance urban livability through multiple initiatives
Question 19.
A. that enhances urban landscapes and sustainability
B. offer shade, beauty, and a cleaner atmosphere
C. whose foundation for improved environmental quality
D. symbolising efforts to balance urbanization
Question 20.
A. it is believed that the success of this initiative depends on advanced technology
B. the superiority of the project lies in its innovative strategies and thorough planning
C. the program ensures that trees are strategically planted to maximise their benefits
D. the government’s determination to improve urban greenery has led to strategic initiatives
Question 21.
A. Planting more trees also helps increase annual rainfall in urban areas
B. Lack of trees makes the air polluted when it is not purified by them
C. Global warming is getting worse and affecting weather patterns
D. Urban greenery projects also combat the "urban heat island" effect
Question 22.
A. cities become more sustainable, livable, and better equipped to combat environmental issues
B. endangered species ultimately regain habitat, food sources and safe haven from predators
C. ecological balance is restored, letting humans live in harmony with many other species
D. cities become more visually appealing and create more job opportunities for immigrants

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Brazil is home to the largest population in Latin America, of more than 215 million people. Most
of them live in the south-central area, which includes the industrial cities of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro,
and Belo Horizonte. The pace of urbanisation has been rapid, with 75% of the population living in
urban areas by 1991. While this growth has contributed to economic development, it has also led to
serious social, environmental, and political challenges in major cities. Nevertheless, Brazil remains
famous for its breathtaking natural beauty.
The Brazilian population is made up of four main groups: the Portuguese, who colonised Brazil in
the 16th century; Africans who were brought to Brazil as slaves; various other European, Middle
Eastern, and Asian immigrant groups who settled in Brazil since the mid-19th century; and the
indigenous people. Although the Portuguese were the first European ethnic group in Brazil, waves of
immigration have resulted in a diverse ethnic and cultural identity.
Between 1875 and 1960, approximately 5 million Europeans emigrated to Brazil, settling mainly
in the four southern states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. The
immigrants were primarily from Italy, Germany, Spain, Japan, Poland, and the Middle East. The
largest Japanese community in the world is located in São Paulo. The cultures of the different ethnic
groups have together created the modern Brazilian identity.
Brazil’s rich cultural diversity, shaped by its history of colonization and immigration, continues to
influence its society today. Despite facing challenges from rapid urbanisation, the nation remains a
vibrant mix of traditions and modernity, offering both economic opportunities and complex social
dynamics.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the population
groups in Brazil?
A. Africans B. the Portuguese C. Asian refugees D. European immigrants
Question 24. The word diverse in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. unfamiliar B. distinct C. unique D. uniform
Question 25. The word its in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. Brazil B. diversity C. culture D. identity
Question 26. The word famous in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by .
A. well-known B. respectful C. ambitious D. common
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The cultures of the different ethnic groups have together created the modern Brazilian identity.
A. The blending of various ethnic cultures has shaped the unique modern identity of Brazil.
B. Modern Brazilian culture is partly formed by the traditions of immigrant communities.
C. Brazil’s identity is rooted in the dominance of local culture, with other immigrant groups.
D. Different ethnic groups have influenced Brazilian culture but retained separate identities.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte are the most urbanised areas in Brazil.
B. The majority of Brazil's population now lives in urban areas, a trend since the 1990s.
C. Brazil’s indigenous communities have remained unaffected by colonisation and immigration.
D. Immigration to Brazil was mostly from African countries during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author explore the origins of Brazil’s population?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author give detailed information about urbanisation in Brazil?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The current global energy crisis is having a terrible effect on many countries around the world. It
began in 2021 and is showing no real signs of going away. [I] These shortages have raised the prices
of electricity and forced many families into poverty. [II] The shortages came about because of
increased demand after the global pandemic and because of some military conflicts. [III] During the
COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, energy demands dropped and production declined. After the
pandemic, the energy suppliers failed to meet the renewed demand. [IV] After that, some military
conflicts caused serious troubles in delivering fossil fuels like oil and gas, which means that lots of
people couldn't have access to energy sources for their daily use.
The fuel crisis has led to a food crisis affecting millions of people. Energy is needed for food
production and as fuel prices increase, so do food production costs. In other words, food prices
have gone through the roof worldwide and led to a cost-of-living crisis in many countries. Another
negative effect of the energy crisis is that people have gone back to using coal and wood as fuel
sources, which increases carbon dioxide emissions and adds to air pollution. This in turn increases the
effects of global warming and leads to further climate change.
There is a solution, though. We should consider using electricity from renewable sources rather
than from oil and gas. These renewable sources such as solar power, wind power, hydropower,
geothermal energy, tidal power and biomass energy are clean and do not cause much pollution. By
reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can end the energy crisis, cut down on pollution and slow
down climate change.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The cause of the crisis is the global shortage of oil and gas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase have gone through the roof in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
.
A. have fluctuated in high prices B. have risen to very high levels
C. have reached an all-time peak D. have made life more difficult
Question 33. The word It in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. energy B. energy crisis C. effect D. world
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the consequences of
the global energy crisis?
A. military conflicts B. increased use of coal and wood
C. food crisis D. fuel price increases
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Fossil fuels are the primary cause of the current energy crisis and environmental problems.
B. Renewable energy can be a good solution to the energy crisis and environmental issues.
C. The global energy crisis can only be resolved effectively by renewable energy sources.
D. Renewable energy sources are expensive but necessary for addressing global warming.
Question 36. The word failed in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. transmitted B. defeated C. managed D. accepted
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The energy crisis started in 2021 due to decreasing reliance on renewable energy.
B. The use of fossil fuels has a minor impact on climate change and global warming.
C. Renewable energy sources are responsible for rising food and living prices.
D. The energy crisis has led to increased usage of solid fuel, worsening air pollution.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Energy is needed for food production and as fuel prices increase, so do food production costs.
A. The cost of food production goes up along with the cost of fuel that powers the process.
B. The cost of producing food depends entirely on the availability of fuel and energy sources.
C. Fuel prices and energy demands determine how expensive food production will be.
D. Food production costs are affected by changes in energy prices or fuel availability.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources cannot fully replace fossil fuels in energy production.
B. Fossil fuels are surpassed by renewable energy in terms of efficiency and sustainability.
C. Reducing dependence on fossil fuels can significantly lower environmental damage.
D. Renewable energy sources are currently the primary energy supplies for most countries.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The global energy crisis caused by fossil fuel shortages has raised living costs, worsened air
pollution, and highlighted the need for renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on oil and gas.
B. The energy crisis, worsened by military conflicts, has increased energy and food prices, while
promoting coal use and global warming, with renewable energy offering a solution.
C. Caused by rising energy demands, the global energy crisis has led to poverty and air pollution,
emphasizing the importance of renewable energy to combat climate change.
D. Fossil fuel shortages and rising fuel costs during the global energy crisis have increased food prices,
and renewable energy is the key to solving the problem.