i v i - n ; xc^J.

Chapter 6
FUNCTIONS
REVISION POINTS :
If two functions f and g are equal, then we write
FUNCTION
f=g-
Let A and B be two non-empty sets. Then a For example;
function f from set A to set B is a correspondence (or Let A = {1,2 } and B = {3 ,6 } and f: A B given by
rule or method) which associates elements of set A f{x) = x^ + 2 and g : A -> B given by g (x) = 3x.
to the elements of set B such that (i) all elements of Then f (1) = g (1) = 3 and f(2) = g (2) = 6.
set A are associated to elements in set B (ii) an Hence f = g
element of set A is associated to a unique element in
set B. REPRESENTATION OF FUNCTION
Let A and B be two non-empty sets. If every
element of set A is related to a unique element of set 1. ARROW DIAGRAM:
B, then such a relation is called a function from set A In the representation of function using arrow
to set B. diagram, the corresponding elements are connected
Function f horn set A to set B is written as /': A -» B by arrows.
and is read as 'fis a function from A to B'. 2 . IN TERMS OF FORMULA :
If an element :r e A is associated to an element In this method, we state, the domain, the
y 6 B, then y is called the image of x under f or the co-domain and the rule under which the
value of the function f a t x and is written as y = f{x). correspondence is to be formed.
X is called the pre-image of y under f. 3. AS A SET OF ORDERED PAIRS ;
Functions are denoted by letters f, g, h, F, G, H etc.
In this method, we represent the function as a
Every function is a relation but every relation
set of ordered pairs. Each ordered pair is obtained
need not be a function.
by using the rule under which the function fis given.
DOMAIN, CO-DOMAIN AND RANGE OF If function f i s f : A ^ B , then in each orderd pair,
A FUNCTION first component is from set A and second component
is from set B.
Let f : A B. Then, the set A is called the domain 4. TABULAR FORM :
of f and the set B is called the co-domain of f.
If the sets A and B are finite and contain very few
The set of all images of elements of A is known as
elements, then function /": A B can be represented
the range of f.
by a table in which domain and range of the function
Range of the function is the subset of co-domain are written in two rows.
of the function.
If the domain and co-domain are not specified, TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
then they are assumed to be the set of real numbers.
1. CONSTANT FUNCTION :
For example :
Let A = { - 2, -1 , 0,1, 2 ) and B = { 0,1,2, 3,4,5, 6 }. A function f : R R is known as a constant
Then for a rule f (x) = x^, the function f : A ^ B has function, if f (x) = c, for all x e R, where c is a real
Domain { - 2, - 1 , 0,1, 2 }, Co-domain { 0,1,2, 3, 4,5, constant.
6 } and Range { 0,1, 4 ). Domain of f{x) = R
Range of f{x) = [ c ]
EQUAL FUNCTION Range of a constant function is a singleton set.
Two functions f and g are said to be equal if The graph of constant function is as shown in
(i) domain o f/■=domain of g below figure.
(ii) co-domain of f - co-domain of g
(iii) /(x) = g (x) for every x belonging to their common
domain
Functions M-II:152 Objective Mathematics PLPI1

X '«

Fig. 6.1
The graph of a constant function f {x) = c is a
straight line parallel to X-axis.
5. ONTO FUNCTION:
If c> 0, the straight line is above the X-axis and if
c < 0, it is below the X-axis. A function /■; X -> Y is said to be an onto function,
if every element of Y is the image of some element of
2. IDENTITY FUNCTION:
X under the function f.
A function /■: R R is known as an identity Onto function is also known as Surjective
function, if f (x) = x, for all x e R. function.
Domain of f(x) = R Onto function is as shown in below figure.
Range of f{x) = R
The graph of an identity function is as shown in
below figure.

Fig. 6.5
Thus, for a function, if the range of a function is
equal to its co-domain, then the function is known
Fig. 6.2 as Onto function.
The graph of an identity function ^ (x) = x is a 6. INTO FUNCTION:
straight line passing through the origin and having A function X -> Y is said to be an into function,
an inclination of 45°. if there exists at least one element in Y having no
3. ONE-ONE FUNCTION: pre-image in X.
A function X Y is said to be one-one function, Into function is as shown in below figure.
if distinct elements in X have distinct images in Y.
One-one function is also known as Injective
function.
One-one function is as shown in below figure.

Thus, for a function, if the range of a function is a

proper subset of its co-domain, then the function is
known as Into function.
Fig. 6.3 7. EVEN FUNCTION:
4. MANY-ONE FUNCTION: A function f (x) is said to be an even function, if
A function f : X -> Y is said to be many-one f { - x ) = fix), for all X in the domain of f.
function, if two or more elements of X have the same The graph of an even function is symmetric
image in Y. about the Y-axis.
Many One function is as shown in below figure. For example:
The functions f(x) = x^ and ^(x) = cos x are even
functions.
Functions M-II:153 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
The graph of f (x) = cos x is as shown in below X -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
/ (x) 6 1 -2 -3 -2 1 6

Fig. 6.7
8. ODD FUNCTION:
A function f (x) is said to be an odd function, if
f ( - x ) = - f { x ) , for all X in the domain of f.
The graph of an odd function is symmetric about
origin and it is placed either in the first and third
quadrant or in the second and fourth quadrant.
For example :
The functions f {x) = x^ + x and f (x) = sin x are
even functions. Fig. 6.9
The graph of f (x) = sin x is as shown in below A function f o f the form f{x) = ax + b, where a, b all
are real numbers and a 0, is called a linear function.
Domain = R
Range ^ R
A function f o f the form f (x) = ax^ + bx + c, where a,
b, c all are real numbers and a 0, is called a square
function.
Domain = R
Range depends on whether a < 0 or a > 0.
Fig. 6.8 A function f o f the form f (x) = ax^ + bx^ + cx + d,
9. POWER FUNCTION : where a, b, c, d all are real numbers and a^O, is called
A function of the form f{x) = ax’*, where n e N and a cubic function.
fl e R, is called a power function. Domain =R
A function of the form f (x) = ax^, where a e R, is Range = R
called a Square function. 11. RADICAL FUNCTION:
Domain = R
Range = [0, w) A function of the form f(x)= a!(/x , where n e N
A function of the form f (x) = ax^, where a e R, is and a e R, is called a radical function.
called a Cubic function. A function of the form f(x) = -Jx is called a square
Domain = R root function.
Range = R Domain = [0, oo)
10. POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION : Range = [0, «)
A function f ot the form f(x) = ag + a^ x + a2 X^ + ... A function of the form f (x) = ^ is called a cube
+ a „ x", where n is a non-negative integer and ag, a^,
root function.
aj, ..., a„ all are real numbers, is called a polynomial
function. Domain = R
For example : Range = R
The functions f (x) = x^ + x^ - 5x + 2, 12. RATIONAL FUNCTION :
g (x) = x^ - 2x - 2 are polynomial functions. f(x)
A function f of the form , where f (x) and
But h (x) = x + l^ fx -7 is not a polynomial
function. g (x) are polynomial functions of x, defined in a
The graph of f (x) = x^ - 2x - 2 is as shown in domain where g (x) ^ 0 is called a rational function.
below figure.
Functions M-II:154 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
For example : Domain of/"(x) = R
Range of f(x) = { - 1 , 0 ,1 }
The function f { x) = , x e R - { 0 } is a rational The graph of signum function is as shown in
function. below figure.
The graph of above is as shown in below figure.

X'<- X
O
-1

^Y ’

Fig. 6.12
15.GREATEST INTEGER (STEP) FUNCTION ;
A function f : R R, defined by f(x) = [x ], where
[ X ] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x , for
all X e R, is called a greatest integer (Step) function.
Domain of f{x) = R
Fig. 6.10 Range of f { x) = Z
13.MODULUS FUNCTION: Hence, in general
A function /■: R R is known as modulus /■(x) = [ X ] = n, forn < X < n +•1 for all n e Z.
function,
i f f { x) = I X 1, for all x e R.
1 X 1 is c a lle d a b s o lu te v a lu e (o r m o d u lu s ) o f a - 2 , for- 2 < X < -1
-1 , f o r -l< x < 0
X, for X > 0
real number x and is defined as I x |= f{x) = 0, for 0 < X < 1
- X , forx < 0
1, for 1 < X < 2
Domain of/"(x) = R
2, for 2 < X < 3
Range of f{x) = R^
The graph of modulus function is as shown in
below figure.
The graph of this function is as shown in below
figure.

Fig. 6.11
The graph of modulus function is a line passing
through the origin and making 45° angle with X-axis,
for X > 0 and a line passing through the origin and
making 135° angle with X-axis, for x < 0.
14.SIGNUM FUNCTION : Fig. 6.13
16.FRACTIONAL PART FUNCTION:
A function /■: R -> R is known as a signum
A function defined by f (x) = |x } = x - [ x ] is called
1, for X > 0 fractional part function.
function, if f (x) = 0, for X = 0 . For example :
-1 , for X < 0 { 2.7 } = 2.7 - [ 2.7 ] = 2.7 - 2 = 0.7
{ - 5.1 } = - 5.1 - [ - 5.1 ] = - 5.1 - (- 6) = 0.9
Functions M-II;155 Objective Mathematics PLPII
17.EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION : 2. DIFFERENCE OF FUNCTIONS :
A function f : R -> R, defined by f (a:) = for all Let /■; X R and g : X R be two functions, then
a: e R, where a > 0, a 1, is called an exponential ( / - g ): X -> R is defined as ( / - g ) (x) = f { x ) - g (x), for
function. all X e X.
Domain of f (x) = R 3. PRODUCT OF FUNCTIONS :
Range of f (x) = R^ - { 0 } Let f\X-^R and g : X R be two functions, then
If a > 1, then a^ increases with increase in value of { /■ g ): X R is defined as ( /• g ) (x) = f{x) ■g (x), for
X. all X G X.
If 0 < a < 1, then a* decreases with increase in 4. QUOTIENT OF FUNCTIONS :
value of X. Let /■: X -> R and g : X -> R be two functions and
The graph of an exponential function is as shown
in below figure. Xq= {3:1X G X, where g (x) 0}, then f y j : (X - Xq)

R is defined as —1 (^) ~ ' for ®ii x^ e X, where

g (x) ^ 0.
5. SCALAR MULTIPLICATION OF FUNCTIONS:
Let f : X R he two function and I: be a scalar,
then ( k f ) : X - ^ R i s defined as ( k f ) { x ) = k f(x), for all
Fig. 6.14
X G X.
18.LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION:
A function R -> R, defined by f (x) = log„x for all
COMPOSITE FUNCTION
X > 0, where a > 0, a 5^1 is called a logarithmic function. Let A, B and C be three non-empty sets and
Domain of f (x) = R"^- { 0 } /■:A->B, g : B - ^ C b e two functions. As fis a function
Range of f{x) = R from A to B, then for each x g A there exists a unique
f(x) = log„ X , can not be defined for x < 0. element f{x) e B. Similarly, g is a function from B to
If a > 1, then log^ x increases with the increase in C, then corresponding to f {x) e B there exists a unique
value of X. element g (/(x)) g C. Thus, for each x g A there exists
a unique element g (/(x)) g C.
If 0 < a < 1, then log„ x decreases with the increase
in value of x. The composite function is as shown in below
figure.
The graph of logarithmic function is as shown in
below figure.

Fig. 6.16
Hence, two functions f and g when considered
together, a new function from A to C can be defined.
This function is called the composition (composite)
of f and g and is denoted by gof.
DEFINITION :
Letf : A ^ B and g : B C be two functions. Then
a function g o f : A - > C defined by ( gof) (x) = g (/(x)),
Let X e R, then the different operations on for all X G A is called the composite of f and g .
functions are defind as follow ; gof is defined only if for each x e A, f (x) is an
1. SUM OF FUNCTIONS : element of g so that we can take its image in g. Hence,
the range of fis a subset of the domain of g.
Let f ; X -> R and g : X R be two functions, then
Similarly, fog exists if range of g is a subset of
( ^ ^ ^ is defined as ( /+ g ) (xj = f (x) + g (x), for
all X e X. domain of f.
Functions M-II:156 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
INVERSE FUNCTION
If : A B is one-one, onto and g ; B -> A which is
also one-one, onto such that g o f : A A and
fo g : B -> B are both identity functions (i.e. g of {x) = x,
f o g { y ) = y), then /"and g are called as inverse functions
of each other.
Function g is denoted hy f and is read as
/■-inverse.
Hence a function f~^ is defined as /“^ : B -> A
such that if f{x) = y then f~^ {y) = x.
Domain oif~^ = Range of f
Range oif~^ = Domain of f
The inverse function is as shown in below figure .

REAL VALUED FUNCTIONS OF REAL

VARIABLE
A /: A -> B is called a real valued function if A and
B both are subsets of R.
The domain of the real valued function f{x) is the
set of all real numbers for which f {x) exists.
The range of the real valued function of real
variable is the set of all real values of f (x) at the
points in its domain.
□□□
Functions Objective Mathematics PLFI1
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
If A = {1,2,3,41 and B = {-1 ,0 ,1 ,2 ,3 ), then which q injective as well as surjective function
of the following sets of ordered pair does not q neither injective nor surjective function
represents a function ? 11. l i f ={ { a b , a + b): a, b e Z ] , then
A) {(1,0), (3, 3), (2 ,-1 ), (4,1), (2,2)} A) f is surjective function from Z to Z
B) (1, 2), (2 ,-1 ), (3,1), (4,3)} B) -f is injective function from Z to Z
Q (1,0), (3, 3), (2 ,-1 ), (4,1)} q f i s a function from Z to Z
D), . (1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1)} D) f i s not a function from Z to Z
2. If A = (1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } and B = {-1 ,0 ,1 ,2 ,3 }, then which 12. U f : Z-^ Zand f{x) = x^, then fis
of the following sets of ordered pair does not A) odd function
represents a function ? B) surjective function
A) {(1,0), (3, 3), (2 ,-1 ), (4,1)} q injective function
B) {(1,2), (2 ,-1 ), (3,1), (4,3)} q neither injective nor surjective function
Q {(1,3), (4,1), (2,2)} 13. If/^: R -> R and/"(a:) = then/^is
D) {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1)} A) surjective function
3. If A = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } and B = {-1 ,0 ,1 ,2 ,3 }, then which B) injective function
of the following sets of ordered pair represents a
q neither injective nor surjective function
function ?
q odd function
A) {(1,0), (3,3), (2, -1 ), (4,1), (2,2)}
B) {(1,2), (2 ,-1 ), (3,1), (4,3)} , f { 2 +h ) - f { 2 )
14. lff(x) = x ^ - 3 x + l, and/i^iOthen------- ^
q {(1,3), (4,1), (2,2)}
D) {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1), (2,4) } A) h - 1 B) - { h - 1 )
4. If A = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } and B = {-1 ,0 ,1 ,2 ,3 }, then which q h +1 q ~{h + l)
of the following sets of ordered pair represents a 15. Uf{x) = 3x* - 5x^ + 7, then f { x ~ l ) =
function ? A) 3x^-12x^ + 13x^-2x + 5
A) {(1,0), (3,3), (2 ,-1 ), (4,1), (2,2)} B) 3x* + 12x^ + 13x^-2x + 5
B) {(1,2), (2 ,-1 ), (3,1)} q 3a:'* - 12a:3 + 13a;2 + 2a: + 5
q {(1,3), (4,1), (2,2)} q 3x‘^+ \2xf^ + \3x^ + 2x + 5
{(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1)} 16. If fix) = x^-3x + \, then fiO) =
5. The relation given by 2y + 10 = 0 is A) ±1 ■ B) - 1
A) a constant function B) a signum function q 1 q 0
q a function D) not a function 17. If f (x) = x^-3x + l, then f { - 3) =
6, The relation given by a: + = 9 is A) 17 B) 19
A) a signum function B) a function q -1 7 • q -1 9
q a constant function D) not a function
7. The relation given by 3jr - 6 = 21 is 18. If f(x) = x^-3x + l, then =
A) a signum function B) a constant function

8.
q a function
If /: N N and f{x) = x^, then fis
D) not a function A) - j B) -I '
A) odd function
B) surjective function Q ? D) I
q injective function 19. If fix) = 4 a + 5, for ■ 4 < a: < 0, then f { - 1) =
D) neither injective nor surjective function A) - 3 B) 3
9. If R -> R and f{x) = x^, then fis q does not exists q 1
A) injective function 20. If /■( a ) = 4 a: + 5, for - 4 < a < 0, then f { - 2 ) =
B) surjective function A) - 3 B) 3
q even function q does not exists q 1
q neither injective nor surjective function 21. If f{x) = 4x + 5, for - 4 < A < 0, then f(0) =
10. I f /■; N N and/'(a:) = then/"is A) - 3 B) 3
A) injective function q does not exists q 1
B) surjective function
Functions M-II:158 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
33. li f (x) = 2 [ X } + 5x, where { a: } is fractional part of
4x-2,x£-3
22. Iff(x) = 5 , - 3 < x < 3 , then f ( - 4 ) = a:, t h e n =
x^, x>3
A) -4 .4 B) - 3 0
A) 5 B) 25 q 9 q 1.75
Q -1 8 D) - 1 4 34. lif(x) = 2 { x } + 5x, where { a: } is fractional part of
X , then f ( - 1.2) =
4 a:- 2 , a: < - 3 A) -4 .4 B) - 3 0
23. lff(x) = 5 ,- 3 < a:< 3 ,thenf{-3) = q 9 q 1.75
x^, x>3 35. li f(x) = 2 [ x ] + 5x, where { a: } is fractional part of
a:, then/■(-6) =
A) 5 B) 25
Q -1 8 D) - 1 4 A) -4 .4 B) - 3 0
q 9 q 1.75
4 a: - 2 , a: < - 3 36. If f(x) = 3x^ - X and f(x) = 4, then x =
24. If(;c ) =<{ 5 , - 3 < a:< 3 , then/■(!) =
x^, x>3 A) I 'l B)
A) 5 B) 25 4 4
q -1 8 D) - 1 4 Q - ^3', 1 -^ ,-1
3'
4 a: - 2 , a: < -3 18- 2 a:"
37. li f (x) = and f(x) = 0, then x =
25. lff(x) = 5 ,- 3 < a: < 3 ,then/'(5) =
x^, x>3 A) - 3 B)
A) 5 B) 25 q ±3 D)
q -1 8 D) - 14 38. li f (x) = x^~ 2 a:^ - 5 a: + 6 and f(x) = 0, then a: =
26. lif(x) = 2 \I xa: I + 3 a: , then f(2) = A) - 1 , 2 , 3 B) 1, 2 , - 3
A) - 5 B) 10 q 1,2,3 q 1,-2, 3
q 5 q -10 39. If f (x) = x^ + 2x^ and g (a:) = I I a:^ such that
27. Uf(x) = 2 \ x I + 3 a:, then f { - 5 ) = f(x) = g(x), then a: =
A) 0,3 B) 0 , ± 3
A) - 5 B) 10
q 0,-3 q 0, 9
q 5 D) - 1 0
28. l f f ( x ) = 4 [ x ] - 3, where [ a: ] is greatest integer 40. If f (x) = -Jx -3 and g ( a: ) =5 - a: such that
function of x, then f (7.2) = f(x) = g (x), then x =
A) 21 B) - 3 1 7 -V ^
A) B)
q 25 D) - 1 5 2
29. Uf (x) = 4 [ x ] - 3, where [ a: ] is greatest integer - 1 7 ± V ^
function of x, then f (0.5) = D) 17±V 33
2
A) 21 B) - 3 41. If 2 1 a: 1 = 5, then x =
q 25 q -1 5 A) ±2.5 B) 2.5
30. Uf (x) = 4 [ x ] - 3, where [ a: ] is greatest integer q ±5 C) 5
42. If 1 4 a: - 5 1 < 3 , then x =
f u n c t i o n o f a:, t h e n =
A) 1 < a: < 2 B) 2 < a: <4
A) 21 B) - 3
q ~^x<^ I < a: < 2
q 25 q -1 5
31. li f (x) = 4 [ X ] - 3, where [ a: ] is greatest integer 43. If I a: + 4 I ^ 5, t h e n x =
function of x, then f (2ti) = A) a: e ( - 00, - 1 ] or a: E [9, oo)
A) 21 B) - 3 B) a: £ ( - 00, - 1) or a: e (9, oo)
q 25 q -15 q a: e ( - 00, - 9] or a: 6 [1, oo)
32. lf f(x) = 2 { x ] + 5x, where { a: } is fractional part of q a: £ ( - 00, - 9) or a: e (1, oo)
a:, then/'(-1) = 44. If 1 < I a: - 1 I < 4, t h e n x =
A) -4 .4 B) - 3 0 A) ( - 3 ,0 ) n [ 2 ,5 ] B) ( - 3 ,0 ) u [ 2 ,5 ]
q 9 q 1.75 q (-3,0)n(2,5) q (-3,0)u(2,5)
Functions M-II:159 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
45. Ux^ + 7\ X I +12 = 0, then x = 61. If f{x) = 2x^ + bx + c and f{0) = 3, f{2) = 1, then f (1) =
A) {3 ,4 } B) { - 3 , - 4 } A) - 2 B) 0
q {«})} D) {} q 1 q2
46. If x^- x - 6 I = X+ 2, then x = 2
62. If /■; R - { 2 } -» R is defined by f{x) =
A) - 2 , 2 , - 4 : B) - 2 ,2 , 4
g : R -> R is defined by g (i) = a: + 2,then
Q 2 ,-4 D) 2, 4
47. If x -4 | + | ;c-2 | = 3 , then x = A) /■is not equal to ^
A) ac = - 1.5 or X = - 4.5 B) x = 1.5 or x = 4.5 B) /'is equal tog
q fis not equivalent to g
q :r = - 1.5 or X = 4.5 a: = 1.5 or ar = - 4.5
48. If - 9 I + I - 4 I = 5, then x = q fis equivalent to g
A) [ - 3 ,- 2 ] u { 2 ,3 ] B) [ - 3 ,- 2 ) u ( 2 ,3 ] 63. The domain of the function f(x) = x l i s
A) W B) R
q ( - 3 ,- 2 } u [2,3) D) ( - 3 ,- 2 ) u ( 2 ,3 )
49. If 2 [ 2;c - 5 ] - 1 = 7, then a: = q N qZ
A) (4.5,5] B) [4.5,5) 64. The domain of the function f(x) = ^ ~ ^ is
Q (4.5,5) D) [4.5,5] A) [1 ] B) [1 ,2 ]
50. If - 2 < [ a: ] < 7, then x = q {1 ,2 ,3 } q {0 ,1 ,2 ,3 }
A) [-2 ,8 ] B) [-2 , 8) 65. The domain and range respectively of the function
q (-2 ,8 ) D) (-2 ,8 ] f = {{2, 1), (4,2), (6,3), (8,4), (10,5), (12,6), (14, 7)}
is
51. If = then X ■ A) {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7 } and { 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12 }
B) { 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12 } and {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }
A) 6 k , k s Z B) 3 k , k s Z q { 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12,14 } and {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }
Q 6Jt, Jt e R D) 3Jt, Jt 6 R q {1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7} and { 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12,14 }
52. If [ ] - 5 [ :c ] + 6 = 0, then x = 66 . The domain and range respectively of the function
A) [2,4) B) (2,4] f = {(0,0), (1,1), (1, -1 ), (4,2), (4, - 2), (9,3), (9, - 3),
q (2,4) I^ [2,4] (16,4), (1 6 ,-4 )} is
53. If [ + [ jr + [ :r ] ] ] = 9, then x = A) { 0 ,1 ,4 , 9,16 } and { 0, - 1, - 2 , - 3 , - 4 }
A) 3 + r, 0 < r < l B) 3 - r , 0 < r < l B) {0 ,1 ,4 ,9 ,1 6 } and {0,1, - 1 ,2 ,- 2 , 3, -3 ,4 , - 4 }
q 3 + r ,0 < r < l D) 3 - r , 0 < r < l q { 0,1, 4, 9,16 } and { 0,1, 2, 3, 4 }
54. If { a:} = 0, then x = q f i s not a function
A) :c 6 R B) ; c e Z 67. The domain and range respectively of the function
q a:€N jy) x e W f (x) = 7x^ + 4j: - 1 is
55. If { } = 0.5, then x = 11 11 , 00
A) nt + 0.5 e R A) R and B) R and
B) ?m+ 0 . 5 g W ■7
q m + 0.5 e N q + 0.5 6 z
11 11
56. If [ X } > 4, then x = q Rand q Rand
A) {1 } B) [ 2]
68 . The domain and range respectively of the function
q {0} ^ {)
57. U2 { X ] = X + [ x ], then X = f { x) = ^ ( x - 2 ) { 5 - x ) is
A) 3 B)
q 0 A) [2, 5] and j^0,|j B) [2, 5] and
D)
58. U l x - 2 ] + [ x + 2 ] + x } = 0, then x =
A) 4 B) ±2 q [2, 5] and
O'l q [2, 5] and
O 'f
q 2 q 0
6 9. The domain and range respectively of the function
59. U { x + l } + 2 x = 4 [ x + l ] - 6 , then x =
A) (1,3) B) [1,3) f(x)= is
q (1,3] q [1,3] A) [- 4, 4] and [0, 4]B) [- 4, 4] and (0, 4)
q [-4 , 4] and [-4 , 4]q [-4 , 4] and (-4 , 4)
60. If f {x) = , f { 2 ) i s undefined and f (3) = 5, then
70. The domain of the function/'(a:) = ^x^ - 8 is
A) a = - 2 , b = 2 B) a = 2, b = - 2 A) [2,00) B) [2,00]
q a =-2,b =- 2 q a = 2, b = 2 q (2,») q (2,00]
Functions M-II:160 Objective Mathematics PLPII
71. The domain of the function f{x) = -^6-2^ 2^ ^ is A) R - | -| | and (-oo, 2) n [3 , 00)
A) [1,2) B) [1,2]
Q (1,2] D) (1,2)
B) R - | - | - | and(-oo, 2 ] o ( 3 , 00)
72. The domain and range respectively of the function
f(x)= ^x + 1 is
A) R andR B) R^ and R q R - I —1 | and (- 00, 2] u [3 , 00)
q RandR^ q R and R~
73. The domain of the function f(x) = 4 x - x ^ +-J5-X q R - j - l - l and ( - 00, 2] u (3 , 00)
IS 82. The domain and range respectively of the function
A) [0, 1] B) [0,5]
D) [0,5) ,, . -Jx + 5 .
Q [0,1)
A) (- 5, 00) and R“ B) (5, 00) and R~
74. The domain of the function f(x) = i j l - - ^ l - y j l - x ^
q ( - 5 , 00) and R^ q (5 , 00) and R^
IS The domain and range respectively of the function
83.
A) [ -1 ,1 ) B) (-1 ,1 ]
Q [-1 ,1 ] ^ (-1,1) fix)

75. U f(x) = ,, then its domain is = A) [3, 7) and (0, 00) B) [3, 7) and [0 , 00)
q (3, 7) and (0, 00) q (3, 7) and [0 , 00)
84. The dom ain of the function
A) [ - 4 ,4 ] B) ( -4 ,4 )
Q [ - 2 ,2 ] D) ( -2 ,2 ) 1
f{x) = yJx-3+-, \ IS
76. The domain of/^(j :) = In (x - 5) is log(5-A:)
A) (5,00] B) [5,00) A) (3 ,4 )u (4,5) B) (3 ,4 )u [4,5)
Q (5 , 00) EJ) [5, oo] q(3,4]u[4,5) q (3, 4 ] u ( 4 , 5 )
77. The domain of f{x) = log^Q {x^ ~5x + 6) is
A) (-= o ,2]u [3,o o) B) (-« > ,2 )u (3 ,® ) 85. The domain of f{x) = , ^ is
[x]-x
Q (-o o ,2]n [3,o o ) q (-0 0 ,2 )0 (3 ,0 0 ) A) R B) Z
78. The domain of f (x) = log^^ ^gj (x^ - 4) is q R-z q Q-{0]
A) j : < - 2 o r x > 2 an d x > - 5 , x ^ - i
86 . If fix) = 5x^ and g {x) = 7 4 - x , then the domain of
B) a :> -2 o ra !:< 2 and x > - 5 , a :? t-4
q ;c < - 2 o r x > 2 and x > - 5 if+g) ix) is
A) [4,00) B) (-00,4]
q x > - 2 o r ;i :< 2 and x > - 5
q (4,00) q (-00,4)
79. The dom ain of the function
87. If f{x) = 5x^ and g {x) = 7 4 - a: , then the domain of
f(x) = ■^log[x^ -(iX+b) is
if- g) (:»^) is
A) ( - oo, 3 - V 3 ) o (3 + V 3 , cx)) A) [4 ,« ) B) (4,00)
q (-<»,4] q (-00,4)
B) (-o o ,3 -> / 3 )u (3+V3,oo)
88. If fix) = 5a:^ and g (x) = 7 4 - a: , then the domain of
q ( - 0 0 , 3 - 7 3 ] o [3 + ->/3,oo)
| ) W is
q ( - 0 0 , 3 - 7 3 ] u [3+73,00)
A) [4,00) B) (-0 0 ,4 ]
80. The domain and range respectively of the function
q (4,00) q (-00,4)
r, . :r+4 .
fW - ^ ,s
89. The range of the function f{x) = ----- j" IS
A) R - [ 2 land R B) R - {2 ] and R - { - 1 ]
q R - ( l ] a n d R - { 2 ] q R - { 2 } and R - {1 ]
A) B) i 1
81. The domain and range respectively of the function [4 1 ] 6'6

f(x) =
6-4x^
ix +5
IS Q
Li 1]
6 ' 6j q H) 4
Functions Objective Mathematics PLPI1
90. If f : R - { 2 } -> R is a function defined by 101 . If f (x) = 2x'^ + 3, g (x) = 5 x - 2, then gof=
A) 8x"^ + 24x^ + 21 B) + 13
x^ - 4
f(x) = , then its range is q 25X-12 D) 50a; 2 - 40^ + 11
[MHT-CET2018] 102 . If f{x) = 2x^ + 3, g (a:) = 5x - 2, then/o/^=
A) R B) R - { 2 } A) 8x'^ + 2ix^ + 21 B) 10x2 + 13
q R-{4} D) R - { - 2 , 2 } Q 25X -12 D) 50x2 - 4 0 x + 11
91. The range of the function f(x) = 1 + 2^ + 4* is 103. If f (x) = 2x2 + 3 ^^ (^x) = 5x - 2, then gog =
A) [!,«)] B) [1,00) A) 8x4 + 24x2 + 21 B) 10x2 + 13
q (1,^) D) (1,00] Q 25X -12 D) 50x2 - 4 0 x + 11
92. The range of the function f{x)= \x - 5 |is 104. If f{x) = 256x4, g(^x)= ^fx , then fog =
A) (0,5) B) [0,5) A) 256x2 B) 16x2
q (0,«) D) [0,®) q 144x2 p) 12x2
93. The range of the function f (x) = [ x ] - x is
105. If f (x) = 256x4, g (x) = yfx , then gof=
A) (-1 ,0 ) B) [-1 ,0 ) A) 256x2 B) i 6j ;2
q [-1 ,0 ] D) (-1 ,0 ] q 144x2 p) i 2;c2
94. Let f and g be two real valued functions defined
1
by f(x) = x2 + 2 and g (x) = 5x - 8, then (f+ g) (1) =
A) 20 B) 0
106.
IffW=i-x ,thenf(f{f{x))) =
A) x - 1 B) 1 - x
q -1 0 D) 10
q X D) - X
95. Let f and g be two real valued functions defined I
by f(x) = x^ + 2 and g (x) = 5x - 8, then ( f - g) (- 2) = 107. If f (x) = x2, g (x) = X + 5 and h (x) = —, then
A) 24 B) 4
{gofoh){x) =
q 8 D) 12
96. Let f and g be two real valued functions defined A) B) i+ x 2
by f(x) = x^ + 2 and g (x) = 5x - 8, then {f ■g) (3x) =
A) 135x3+ 72x2+ 30x + 16 q \-5 D) •+5
B) 135x3 + 72x2 + 30X - 16 ■X X
q 135x3 - 72x2 + 30x + 16 108. l f f { x) = ^ ^ , x ^ ^ , t h en f o f{ x ) =
D) 135x3 - 72x2 + 30x - 16
A) 9x B) - 9 x
97. Let f and g be two real valued functions defined
q X D) - X
by f{x) = x2 + 2 and g (x) = 5x - 8, then (0) = 109. If f(x) = 3 x - 2 and f{x) = x^, then fog (x) =
[MHT-CET2019]
A) - i B) A) 3x2-2 B) 3x2 + 2
q 3x-2 D) 2 - 3 x 2
Q - T
110. lif{x) = and g (x) = , then fog (x) = gof{x) =
98. The composite of fand g, if f= [ (1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5),
(4, 6)}, g = [ (3, 6), (4, 8), (5,10), (6,12)) is A) 0 B) 1
A) [(6,1), (8,2), (10, 3), (12, 4)) q X D) -x 2
B) [(1,6), (2, 8), (3,10), (4,12)}
q [(6,1), (8,2), (10,3)} 111 . iif{x) = and g (x) = x2 - 1, (fog) (x) =
D) [ (1, 6), (2, 8), (3,10)} 2 2
99. The composite of fand g, if f= [ (1,1), (2, 4), (3, 4), A) — 7 B)
x^ + 4 x^ - 4
(4, 3)}, g= [ (1,1), (3, 27), (4, 64)} is
A) [(1,1), (2,64), (3,64)} q x^+4
D)
x^ - 4
B) [(1,1), (64,2), (64,3)}
q [(1,1), (2,64), (3, 64), (4,27)} 112 . If f(x) = and g (x) = x2 - 1 , (go/) (3) =
D) [(1,1), (64,2), (64, 3), (27, 4)}
100. If /'(x) = 2x2 + 3, g (x) = 5x - 2, then fog = A) B) - f
16
A) 8 x ^ + 2 4 x 2 + 21 B) 10 x 2 + 13
q 25X -12 D) 50 x 2 - 4 0 x + 11 q ^16 D) f
Functions M-II:162 Objective Mathematics PLPIl
123. If f (x) = a/4x + 5 , then f i(x ) =
113. l f f { x) = —jj~ , g(x) = 4x + 7, then
A) f i s inverse of g but g is not inverse of f x^+5
A) B) 4
B) fis not inverse of g but g is inverse of f
Q f and g are inverse of each other +5
q ^ D)
D) f and g are not inverse of each other
124. If f : R ^ R and f (x) = 5x ^- 8, X e R, then f ~^ (x) =
114. Iff(x)= -^ 3 ^ ,th e n
A) f and g are not inverse of each other A, ^
B) f and g are inverse of each other
Q fis inverse of g but g is not inverse of f q
f is not inverse of g but g is inverse of f
115. If f (x) = x^ + 4, g (x) = ^ x -4 , then 125. Iff(:c)= Y ^ , t h e n f - ^ (x) =
A) f and ^ are inverse of each other
B) f and g are not inverse of each other
3 X .2 3 x -2
Q f is inverse of g but g is not inverse of f
fis not inverse of g but g is inverse of f D)
116. If g (x) = x^ + X - 2 and (go/) (x) = 4x^ - lOx + 4, then Q f-3 x ' x -1
f{x) = 126. If fis one-one onto function such that f (x) = 9 - 5x,
A) 2x - 3 or - 2x - 2 B) 2x + 3 or 2x - 2 then f ^ (- 1) =
Q 2x - 3 or - 2x + 2 2x + 3 or 2x + 2 A) - 2 B) 2
Q -5 D) 5
117. If g (x) = 1 + Vx and f{g (x)) = 3 + 2a[ x + x , then f (x) =
127. If f : R R is defined by f (x) = x^, then f ^(8) =
A) x ^ -2 B) x ^ -4
A) { 2 } B) { - 2 , 2 }
Q x2 + 2 D) x2 + 4
q {-2 } P) (-2 ,2 )
118. If f (x) = 8, then f ^(;r) =
128. If login 2 = 0.3010, then the number of digits in the
A) f “^(x) exists B) f~^ (x) does not exists number 20^“ are
Q -8 D) 8 B) 13
A) 14
119. If f (x) = 5x^, then f (x) = q 12 D) 11
5 1 {jlogh" =
A) 2 B) 129.
X 5x" A) a B) - fl
Q f “^(x) exists P) ff - i^(x) does not exists D) - b
q b
120 . I f f :R R and f (x) = - ^ + 2 , x e R, then f “ ^ (x) = 130. log^™ a =
A) mlog„b B) mlogfeA
5
A) -(x -2 ) B) ^(x' + 2)
q — ^og„b D) -^logbfl
' m
Q D) | (x + 2) 131. For any base log (1 + 2 + 3) =
A) log 1 + log 2 + log 3 B) log 6
x + 7, X < 0 Q log 1 - log 2 - log 3 P) log 2 + log 3
121. Iff(x )= j l =
132. log (log x^)-log (logx) =
A) f ^(x) exists B) f (x) does notexists A) log 4 B) - log 4
Q log 4x P) - log 4x
f x - 7 ,x < 0 x + 7 ,x > 0
\8 + x ,x > 0 ^ 8 -x , X < 0 1 1
133. 3 l o g ( x - l ) + y logx =

122. If f(x )= thenf-^ (x) = A) lo g (^ x -lV x ) B) lo g (^ V :t- l)

6 x -7 q log (^ A :(x-l)) D) log^^x(x-1) j
A) ^ B) 3
3 x -7
Q ^ ^ 6
Functions M-II:163 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
134. 5 log x + 7 log y - log z =
a\ a-2f
f 5 \ f X 5y 7\ 143. log
A) log B) log
z z
\ /' A) 3 log fl + 2 log (fl - 5) - 2 log + 5)
B) 3 log a + 2 log (fl - 5) + 2 log (b^ + 5)
'^y
Q log z D) log
V y Q 3 log a + 2 log (fl - 5) - |- log {b^ + 5)
135. log (x + 2) + log (x - 2 ) - 3 log (a: + 5) =
D) 3 log fl + 2 log (fl - 5) + I log (b^ + 5)
x^ - 4 x^+4
B) '“S TTs \2
'^ f ^ { 2 x + l)*
f 144. log
^ x^- 4 '' x^+4 (x + 4)-j2x + 5
Q lo g (x + 5 f
D) log
(x+ sr
A) I log(z - 2)+8 log(2z:+1)+2 log(x+4)+log(2z+5)
136. log (^sjx^ +1 + Xj + log ^-Jx^ +1 ~ ^j
B) I log(z - 2) + 8 log(2x+1)+2 Iog(.r+4) - log(2.r+5)
A) - log X B) X
Q 0 D) log a:
Q I log(z: - 2 ) + 8 log(2 x + 1) - 2 log(x+4) + log(2 x +5)
137. 3 log (p + 1) - y log r + 5 log (2q + 3) =
D) |log(x-2)+81og(2x+l)-21og(x+4)-log(2x+5)
^{p+lf{2q +3f^ ^{p+lf{2q +3f^
A) log B) log
rr VT ^x^(x + 3)''
145. log
2(x-4)"
(p + l)3(2t? + 3) (p + l)=(2<? + 3)
Q log D) log A) 3 logx + log (x + 3) + log2 + 2 log (x -4 )
B) 3 log X + log (x + 3) - lo g 2 - 2 log (x -4 )
Q 3 log X + log (x + 3) - log2 + 2 log ( x - 4)
a
138. log ^bCj
7- + log — +log D) 3 log X + log (x + 3) + lo g 2 - 2 log (x -4 )
^ahj
A) - log ahc B) 0 146. If log 2 = fl and log 3 = b, then log V% =
Q log a + log b + log c D) log abc A) 2 log (5fl + b) B) 21og(5fl-b)

139. logio f| | l - logio + logio Q |(5fl + b) D) |-(5fl-l^)

) I- logio
A) - logio 25 B) logio 25 logjgVS-loggj^lj
147.
Q -lo g io 5 D) logio 5
A) 2 B)
140. 7 log r| | l + 6 log f |1 + 5 log f + log f I I

A) - 2 log 3 B) - lo g s
Q -| D)

Q 2 log 3 D) logs log4 81 ^

148. log4 9
141. lo g (V x -^ ) =

A) |logx + |logy B) |logAr - |logy

Q 2
I D)
B)
-2
Q 2 log x + 3 logy ED 2 log J f - 3 logy
149. logb«^logcfc^log„c5 =
142. log|-g- A) 120 B) 60
Q -1 2 0 D) 120
A) logp + logy+logr +logs 150. 2 log^ fl^ ■log, •log„ =
B) log p + log q + log r - log s A) 60 B) 120
Q log p + log q - log r + log s Q 40 D) 30
D) log p + log q - log r - log s
Functions M-II:164 Objective Mathematics PLPII

151. If ^/iog^ + 4 1 o g 4 ^ =2, then X= 165. = ilo g x+ -| lo g y , then y+|- =

A) 2 B) 4 B) 7
A) 11 ‘
Q -2 D) - 4 D) - 7
q -11
3 +log JO343
152.
166. If log(“f ] = (log a + log b) , then
2 + ^ lo g io (^ ] + |logjo X
25 ,
A) 6 B) - 6 A) a = - b B) a = b
q 3 D) - 3 q a =-2b D) a = 2b
153. If52^ +7 = 125, then:*: =
A) 5 B) 2 167. I f l o g ( ^ ^ ] 1 = logV^+log^y ,then(x + y)2 =
Q -5 D) - 2
A) 20xy B) 16xy
154. I f x= 3^'°®^^then:*: = q lOxy D) 8xy
A) 1 B) 2 ^x-y> -1

Q 4 D) 8 168. If log log x + ^ log y , then x^ + y^ =

155. If 2 log2 X = 4, then a: =
A) 25xy B) -25xy
A) 4 , - 4 B) 4
q 27xy ^ -2 7x y
Q -4 D) not defined
156. If log 3 (log 2 (log 3 a:)) = 1, then 3: = 1
169. Iff(x) = lo g (l-x ), 0 < x < l , then
A) 953 B) 6561
Q -9 5 3 D) - 6561 A) f { \ - x ) + f i x ) ^ fil-x )^ fi-x )
157. If logjo (logjo (logjo ^)) = 0, then = Q f{l-x )-fix ) ^ fii-x )-fi-x )
A) 1000 B) lO^*’ 170. If = ac, then log a + log c =
Q 10 D) 0 ‘ A) 2 log b B) - 2 log b
158. If log (5x - 9) - log (x + 3) = log 2, then x = q 4 log b D) - 4 log b
A) 3 B) 5
171. If fl^+i;^ = 7fll7, then 21og ^a + b) _
q 2 D) 7

159. If21ogjo3:= l + logjo|^A:+|ij,thenx = A) log a + log b B) log a - log b

■ q log ab D) - log ab
A) 1 1 B) 1
logfl logi* logc
q -1 D) 1 1 , - 1 172. If x + y - 2 z , then abc =
y +z-2 x z +x-2y
160. If log 2 + log (:c + 3) - log {3x - 5) = log 3 ,then x =
A) - 4 B) 4 A) 1 B) 0
q -3 D) 3 q - 1 D) log abc
161. If log ^ (8 3 : - 3) - log 4 = 2, then x =
173.
A) B) i1
2' 2 A) 24 B) 8
1 3 q -2 4 q -8
Q D) - 2 .’ 2 174. If a^= b^ = c* = d^, then log„ bed =
21
162. If log2 X + log^ X + logjg X = -j-,th en x =
A) ^
A) 2 B) 8 ’ 15 15
q 3 D) 9 47
163. If X + logjo (1 + 2*) = X logjo 5 + logjo 6 ,then x =
Q30
A) - 3 B) 3 175. If X = loga be, y = log;, ca, z = log^ nb,then
q -1 D) 1
164. The equation log^z 16 + log 2 ^.64 = 3 has 1+ x 1+ y 1+ z
A) one irrational solution A) 2 B) 0
B) no prime solution
q 1 D) - 1
q two real solutions □ □□
D) one inyegral solution
Functions M-II:165 Objective Mathematics PLPII
: ANSWERS :
1.........(A) 36...... (B) 71...... (B) 106. ...(C) 141. ...(A)
2.........(C) 37...... (C) 72. .....(A) 107. ...(D) 142. ...(D)
3.........(B) 38...... (D) 73...... (A) 108. ...(C) 143. ...(C)
4.........(D) 39...... (B) 74. ,....(C) 109. ...(A) 144. ...(D)
5.........(A) 40...... (C) : 75...... (B) 110. ...(C) 145. ...(B)
6.........(D) 41...... (A) 76...... (C) 111. ...(C) 146. ...(C) .
7.........(D) 42...... (D) 77. ...'.(B) 112. ...(A) 147. ...(C)
8.........(D) 43...... (Q .78. :....(A) v. ,. 113. ...(C) 148. ...(C)
9.........(A) 44...... (D) 79...... (B) 114. ...(B) 149. ...(B)
10...... (C) 45...... (D) 80...... (D) 115. ...(A) i 150. ...(B)
11...... (D) 46...... (B) 81...... (Q 116. ...(C) 151. ...(A)
12...... (D) 47...... (B) 82...... (C) 117. ...(C) 152. ...(C)
13...... (C) 48...... (A) ’ 83...... (B) . 118. ...(B) 153. ...(D)
14...... (C) 49...... (B) 84...... (D) 119. ...(D) 154. ...(D)
15...... (A) 50...... (C) 85...... (C) 120. ...(A) 155. ...(B)
16...... iC) 51...... (A) 86...... (B) 121. ...(B) 156. ...(B)
17...... (B) 52...... (A) 87...... (C) 122. ...(C) 157. ...(B)
18...... (A) 53...... (A) 88...... (D) 123. ...(A) 158. ...(B)
19...... (D) 54...... (B) 89...... (C) 124. ...(C) 159. ...(A)
20...... (A) 55...... (D) 90...... (C) 125. ...(A) 160. ...(D)
21...... IC) 56...... (D) 91...... (C) 126. ...(B) 161. ...(C)
22...... (C) 57...... (C) 92...... (D) 127. ...(A) 162. ...(B)
23...... (D) 58...... (D) 93...... (D) 128. ...(A) 163. ...(D)
24...... (A) 59...... (B) 94...... (B) 129. ...(A) 164. ...(C)
25...... (B) 60...... (A) 95...... (A) 130. ...(D) 165. ...(B)
26...... (B) 61...... (B) 96...... (D) 131. ...(A) 166. ...(B)
27...... (A) 62...... (C) 97...... (C) 132. ...(A) 167. ...(A)
28...... (C) 63...... (A) 98...... (B) 133. ...(A) 168. ...(C)
29...... (B) 64...... (C) 99...... (C) 134. ...(B) 169. ...(D)
30...... ID) 65...... (C) 100. ...(D) 135. ...(C) 170. ...(A)
31...... (A) 66...... (D) 101. ...(B) 136. ...(C) 171. ...(A)
32...... (C) 67...... (B) 102. ...(A) 137. ...(A) 172. ...(A)
33...... (D) 68...... (D) 103. ...(C) 138. ...(B) 173. ...(D)
34...... (A) 69...... (A) 104. ...(A) 139. ...(D) 174. ...(C)
35...... (B) 70...... (A) 105. ...(B) 140. ...(D) 175. ...(C)
Functions M-II:166 Objective Mathematics PLPR
: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS :
1. (A) 10. (C)
2. (C) Here f{x) = a^ a g R
3. (B) Let Xy a 6 R such that f (aj) = f{x-^
2

4. (D) X^^ = X.^=>Xy=X2

Given A = 11, 2, 3, 4 } and B = { - 1, 0,1, 2, 3 } f is injective.
In {(1, 0), (3, 3), (2, - 1), (4,1), (2, 2 )) the element Lety = f(a) = a^
2 G A is related to two distinct elements 2 and - 1
ofB. .-. a = Vy
{(1, 0), (3,3), (2, - 1 ) , (4,1), (2,2) 1is not a function. Let y = 2 G R, then y = ^ g R
In I (1, 3), (4,1), (2, 2)} the element 3 e A and it is .-. f is surjective.
not related to any element of B. 11. (D)
{(1, 3), (4,1), (2, 2)} is not a function. Here f{ah) = a + b, a, b e Z
In {(1,2), (2, -1 ), (3,1), (4,3) 1every element of A is f{ab) = a + b
related to one and only one element of B. If a = 0, b = 1, then ab = 0 and a + b = l
{(1, 2), (2, - 1 ) , (3,1), (4, 3)} is a function. ••• f(0) = l
In {(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4,1)} every element of A is If a = 0, b = 2, then ab = 0 and a + b = 2
related to one and only one element of B. f{0) = 2
{(1,1), (2,1), (3,1), (4 ,1 )} is a function. f{0) has two values.
5. (A) .•. f is not a function.
2y + 10 = 0 => 2y = - 10 => y = - 5 12. (D)
V is a constant function. Here/^(a) = a^, a g Z
(D) Let Xy a G Z such that f{x{) = /^(aj)
2

jr + y^ = 9=>y^ = 9 - :r=>y = ± •J9~x .'. aj^ = a 2 ^ ^ a j = ±a2

For every ;c g R, there are two values of y. .•. f is not injective.
.'. V is not a function of x. Lety = f(a) = a^
7. (D)
.-. a = 7y
3j : - 6 = 21 => 3a: = 27 => X = 9
Let y = - 1 G Z, then x = i i Z
.’. In given realtion y is not involved.
f is not surjective.
.'. It is a not function of x.
13. (C)
8. (C)
Heref {x) = x^, a g Z
Here f{x) = x^,x b H
Let Xy a G R such that f{x^) = f{X2)
2
Let Xy ^ 2G N such that f (xj) = f(x ^
x-^ = a2^ aj = ± a2
Xy^ = X2^ => X-^=X2
.'. f is not injective.
is injective.
Lety = f(a) = a2
Le ty = f{x) = x^
x=^ .-. a = Vy
Let y = - 1 G R, then a = i g R
Let y = 2 G N, then x = V2 g N .'. f is not surjective.
.'. f is not surjective. 14. (C)
9. (A) f(x) = x ^- 3x + l
Here f{x) = agN f{2) = 22 - 3 (2) + 1 = 4 - 6 + 1 = - 1 and
Let Xy a G N such that f{x{) = f(x.^
2 f { 2 + h) = {2 + h f - 3 { 2 + h) + l
x■^^= a2^ => aj = a2 = 4 + i h + h^- 6 - 3h + l = h ^ + h - l
.'. is injective.
f{2 +h)-f{2) h^+h-l-i-1) h^+h-1 +1
Let y = /(a) = a^
h h
.-. a = ^
h{h + l)
=h +l
Let y = 2 G N, then y = ^ « N
.'. f is not surjective.
Functions M-II:167 Objective Mathematics PLPII
15. (A) 28. (C)
f{x) = 3x^-5x^ + 7 29. (B)
f i x - 1 ) = 3 (x - 1)4 - 5 (x - 1)2 + 7 30. (D)
= 3 ((x -1)2)2 - 5 (;c2 - 2x + 1) + 7 31. (A)
= 3 (x2 - 2:t + 1)2 - 5:^2 + lox - 5 + 7 We havge fix) = n , n ^ x < n + l , n e Z
= 3 (af4 + 4a;2 + 1 - 4^x^ - 4 x + 2x^) - 5x^ + lOx + 2 Here/■(a) = 4 [ a ] - 3
= 3^4 + 18^2 + 3 - 12x^ - 12x - 5x^ + 10a: + 2 fi?.2) = 4 [ 7.2 ] - 3 = 4 (7) - 3 = 28 - 3 = 25
= 3a4-12a^ + 13a:2-2a + 5 f (0.5) = 4 [ 0 . 5 ] - 3 = 4 ( 0 ) - 3 = 0 - 3 = - 3
16. (C)
fix) = x^ -3 x + l .-. / [-| ] = 4 [ - 2.5 ] - 3 = 4 (- 3) - 3 = 12 - 3 = - 1 5
fiO) = 0 2 - 3 ( 0 ) + 1 = 0 - 0 + 1 = 1 .-. fi2n) = 4 [ 6.28 ] - 3 = 4 (6) - 3 = 24 - 3 = 21
17. (B) 32. (C)
fix) = x^ -3 x +1 33. (D)
/■(- 3) = (- 3)2 - 3 (- 3) + 1 = 9 + 9 + 1 = 19 34. (A)
18. (A) 35. (B)
fix) = ^2 - 3a + 1 Here f (a) = 2 { a } + 5a =»2 (a - [ a ]) + 5a
1 3 = 2 a - 2 [ a ] +5a = 7 a - 2 [ a ]
=i- f - i =- i .-. /■(-l) = 7 ( l ) - 2 [ l ] = 7 - 2 ( - l ) = 7 + 2 = 9
19. (D)
^ ^f ^ - 2 (0) = 1.75 - 0
20. (A)
21. (C) = 1.75
/"(a) = 4a + 5, for - 4 < a < 0 .-. f i - 1.2) = 7 (- 1.2) - 2 [ - 1.2 ] = - 8.4 - 2 (- 2)
f ( - l) = 4 ( - l) + 5 =- 4 +5 = l = -8.4+ 4 = -4.4
/^(-2) = 4 ( - 2 ) + 5 = - 8 + 5 = - 3 .-. f (- 6) = 7 (- 6) - 2 [ - 6 ] = - 42 - 2 (- 6) = - 42 + 12
As a = 0 g [-4 , 0), then f (0) does not exist =-30
22 . (C) 36. (B)
23. (D) f (a) = 3a^ - a and/^(a) = 4
24. (A) .-. 3a^ - a = 4 => 3a^ - a - 4 = 0 => (3a - 4) (a + 1) = 0
25. (B)

4 a -2 , a < - 3
37. (C)
f{x)- 5, - 3 < a < 3
x^, x>3 ^ 18-2a^ n
f ( x ) = ---- 7------- ^0
f(-4 ) = 4 ( - 4 ) - 2 = - 1 6 - 2 -1 8 .'. 18- 2a^ = 0 => 2a^ = 18 => a^ = 9 => a = ± 3
fi-3) =4 i- 3 ) - 2 = 12 -2
- -1 4 38. (D)
f(l) = 5 fix) = x ^ - 2 x ^ - 5 x + 6 = 0
f (5) = 52 = 25 (a - 1) (a2 - a - 6 ) = 0 => (a - 1 ) (a - 3) (a + 2) = 0
26. (B) a + 2 = 0, a - l = 0, a - 3 = 0=>a = - 2 , a = l, a = 3
27. (A) 39. (B)
[ 2(-a) + 3a,a< 0 Here fix) = x^ + 2a^ g (a) = lla^ and f ix) = g (a)
fix) = 2 Iai + 3a =
I 2(a) + 3a, a> 0 .'. a^ + 2a^ = lla^ => x^ = 9x^ ^ x^ - 9a^ = 0
.-. a^ (a^ - 9) = 0 => a^ = 0, a^ - 9 = 0 => a^ = 0, a^ = 9
f - 2a + 3a, a < 0 a, a < 0 .•. a = 0, a = ± 3
~ I 2a + 3a, a > 0 5a, a > 0
fi2) = 5i2) = W
fi-5) =- 5
Functions M-II:168 Objective Mathematics PLPII
40. (C) 48. (A)
Here f{x) = - J x - 3 , g(x) = 5 - x and f(x) = g (x) x^-9 x2 -4 =5
4 x - 3 = 5 - x => = 8-x=> x = (8-a:)^ If a: < - 3, then x^>9
x = 6 4 - 16 x + x^ = 0 = > x ^ - 1 7x + 64 = 0 x^- 9 +'x^ - 4 = 5 => 2oc2 = 18=>o:2 = 9=>a: = ±3
But a: < - 3, then o: ± 3
-(-17)±J(-17)2-4(1)(64) If - 3 < o: < - 2, then 4 < < 9
X =
2(1) -a;2 + 9 + a:2-4 = 5=>5 = 5 which is true
17±V 289 - 256 1 7 ± V ^ - 3 < o :< - 2
2 " 2 I f - 2 < x < 2 , then0<o:2<4
41. (A)
- x^+ 9 —x^ + 4 = 5=>- 2x^ = -8=>x^ = 4=>x = ±2
2 1 X I = 5 = > I X I = 2 .5 => ±a: = 2.5 = > x = ± 2 .5 x =-2
42. (D) If 2 < a: <3, then4<x2<9
14a:- 5 | < 3 = 5 > - 3 < 4 o : - 5 < 3 = > - 3 + 5 < 4 a : < 3 + 5 -o:2 + 9 + a:2-4 = 5=>5 = 5 which is true
2 <i x <8 => ^ < x < 2 2^o:<3
Ifo:>3, thena;2>9
43. (O
x^- 9 + x ^ - 4 = 5=> 2oP- = 18 : x^ = 9=>x = ±3
I x+4I > 5 o: = 3
x + 4 < - 5 or x + 4 > 5 = > a :< -9 o r a:>l
:r e [-3 , - 2] u [2, 3]
X e ( - 00, - 9] or a: e [1, oo)
49. (B)
44. (D)
2 [ 2 o :- 5 ] - l = 7 = > 2 [ 2 a :- 5 ] = 8 = > [2 a :-5 ] = 4
1< I x - 1 I <4
4<2o:-5<5=>9<2a:<10=:> 4.5 < o: < 5
If a: > 1, then 1 < a: - 1 < 4
50. (C)
2 < a: < 5 -2 < [o :]< 7 ::^ > -2 < a :< 8
If a: < 1, then 1 < 1 - a: < 4
51. (A)
0< -o:< 30> a:> -3-3< a:< 0
a: e ( - 3 , 0 ) u ( 2 , 5 ) 5a:
6
45. (D)
0:2+ 7 1 a: I + 1 2 = 0 As L.H.S. is an integer, then R.H.S. must be an
For x > 0 , o : 2 + 7 | x \ +12 = 0 = > x^+7x + 12 = 0 integer
X must be a multiple of 6.
(o: + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) = 0 o: = - 3 , - 4 = > o: = { }
x =6k,keZ
For x<Q,x^ + 7\ x \+ 12 = 0 => x^ ~ 7x + 12 = 0
(J t - 3 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0 o: = 3 , 4 = > o: = { } 52. (A)
46. (B) [ x 2 ] - 5 [ : c ] + 6 = 0 = > ( [ x ] - 2 ) ( [ a :] - 3 ) = 0
[ x ] - 2 = 0 o r [ x ] - 3 = 0=>[x] =2 o r [ x ] = 3
I x^-x-6 I = a: + 2 => |(o:- 3 ) (a: + 2) |=x + 2
2<x<3=>3<x<4=>2<x<4
I o : - 3 I I o: + 2 | = x + 2 53. (A)
I x - 3 |•±(a: + 2) I =o: + 2 ... ( i ) [x+[x+[x]]]=9
X = - 2 satisfies the equation. Let X be an integer, then [ x ] = x
.-. I x-3 I = ± 1 [x + [x + [ x ] ] ] = 9 =>[ x + x + x] = 9 =>[ 3 x] = 9
But I a : - 3 I 5 ^ - 1 x =3
.'. | o : - 3 | = l = > x - 3 = ± l ± a : = 3 ± l = 2 , 4 Let X be any real number which is not an integer,
.-. :c = - 2 , 2 , 4 then [ x ] = m
47. (B) [x + [x + [ x ] ] ] = 9 =>[ x + [ x + m] ] = 9=>
I x-4 I + I x-2I = 3 [x + x + m] = 9=>3m = 9=>ffj = 3
± (o : - 4 ) ± ( x - 2 ) = 3 x = 3 + r, 0 < r < l
x - 4 + x - 2 = 3=>2x = 9=^x = 4.5 54. (B)
-(x-4)-(x-2) =3 { X } = 0 => X - [ X ] = 0
- x + 4 - x + 2 = 3 = ^ - 2 x = - 3 = > x = 1.5 As X ia an integer, then solution set is x € Z.
( x - 4 ) - ( x - 2 ) =3 55. (D)
x - 4 - x + 2 = 3 = > - 2 = 3 which is absurd { X } = 0.5 => X - [ X ] = 0.5
- ( * - 4 ) + (o:-2) = 3 As X ia an integer, then solution set is
- X + 4 + X- 2 = 3 = > 2 = 3 which is absurd x = m + 0.5, m e Z.
Functions M-II:169 Objective Mathematics PLPII
56. (D) 64. (C)
As 0 < :c < 1, then { ac} > 4 has no solution. "P^ is defined if n 6 N and r < N
57. (C) f(x) = ^ ~ j is defined if
2{a: } = a: + [a :]= > 2 (a :-[a :]) = x + [a:]
2ac-2[ar] = a: + [a:]=>ar = 3[ac]=>a: = 0 For ac < 3 e W, ac= 0 ,1 ,2 , 3
58. (D) If a: = 0, then a : - l = 0 - l = - l
[ x - 2 ] + [ac + 2 ] + { a : } = 0 .-. a: = 1,2, 3
[ x - 2 ] + [x +2 ] = - { x ] 65. (O ^
As L.H.S. is an integer, then R.H.S. must be an Here f is a function because every element of the
integer domain has only on image.
But integral value of { a:} is zero, .'. Domain = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 } and
ar = 0 % Range = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
59. (B) 66 . (D)
{x+l]+2x=4[x+l]-6 Here fis not a function because elements 1,4,9,16
U } + 2 ({;c} + [a:]) = 4 [a :] + 4 - 6 of the domain are related to two distinct elements
U ) + 2{a:} + 2[a:] = 4 [a :]-2 of the range.
3 { ;c} = 2 [ ] - 2 (i) 67. (B)
Now 0 < { a ; : ) < l = > 0 < 3 { a ! : } < 3 f(x) = 7ac2 + 4ar - 1 is defined for all a: e R.
From (i), we get .'. Domain = R
0<2[a:]-2<3=>0 +2<2[;c]<3 +2
Let y = 7ac2 + 4a: - 1 = 7 ^ a :^ + -^ j-l
2<2[a:]<5=>l<[a:]<2.5
X e [1, 3)
60. (A) - +#+4-41-1
7 49 49 - ylx^ +#+4V4-i
49
Heref{x)=
11
= 7\x +
■7
A 2 )= f5 f
But /'(2) is undefined. Foralla: e R, 7|^a:+-2j >0
b -2 =0 ^ b =2
a -3 ^ a-3 y> for all a: e R
Now/’(3) = 5=> = 5 ^ 2 - 3 = 5 => —
_ ir- =5
a - 3 = - 5 => a = —2
Range = 00
61. (B)
Here f{x) = 2x^ + bx + c and f{0) = 3, f{2) = 1 68 . (D)
/■(O) = 3 => 2 (0)2 + i; (0) + c = 3
f{x) = yl{x-2){5-x) is defined, if
0 + 0 + c = 3=>c = 3
f{x) = 2a;2 + bx + 3 (a: - 2) (5 - ac) > 0 => 5a: - a:2- 1 0 + 2a: > 0
/^(2) = 1 => 2 (2)2 + f; (2) + 3 = 1 - a:2 + 7a: >10=>a;2-7a: < - 1 0
2 (4) + 2b + 3 = 1 => 8 + 21) = - 2 => 2b = - 10 7y 9
x ^ - 7 x + ^ < -10+-^
b=-5 4 4 ^"2 ^4
f (x) = 2af2 - 5a: + 3
3 .7
/^(l) = 2 ( 1) 2 - 5 (1) + 3 = 2 ( 1 ) - 5 + 3 = 2 - 2 = 0 2 - ^ 2-2
62. (C) Domain = [2, 5]
-2 ,
Given f{x) = ■, where /^: R - { 2 } -> R, Now2<a:<5=> 2 ~ < a : - j < 5 _Z
a:-2
^ (a:) = a: + 2, where g : R -> R
Here D^= R - {2 ) and =R
“f ^ ^ t => - f J
As then fis not equivalent to g
63. (A)
Range = j^O, j
f(x) = x ! is defined for the set of whole numbers.
Functions M-II:170 Objective Mathematics PLPfl
69. (A) 1-X2>0=>X2S1=>-1^X2<1
Domain = [- 1,1]
f{x) = yll6-x^ is defined, if 75. (B)
16 ~ x^ > 0=> x^- 1 6 ^0 {x-4t) (x + 4) ^0
1
-4<x<4 fix) = is defined if -1 -3 > 0
Domain = [- 4, 4] :| - l- 3
Now - 4 < x < 4 = > 0 < x ^ < 1 6 = > 0 > - x ^ > - 1 6 1I X I -1 I >3
- 16 < - ^2 < 0 = > 16 - 16 < 16 - ^2 < 0 + 16
|xl-l>3or|x|-l<-3
0 < 1 6 - x2<16=>0< ^|l6-x^ <4 = > 0 ^ f( x ) < 4 |x|>4or|xl<-2
Range = [0, 4] But I X ( < - 2 is not possoble
70. (A) 1XI>4=>-4<x<4
fix) = -Jx^ - 8 is defined, if 76. (C)
f i x ) = In (x - 5) only if x - 5 > 0
- 8 > 0 => (j: - 2) + 2x + 4) > 0
X>5
For x^ + 2x + 4, a > l and A = 2 ^ -4 (1) (4) = 4 - 16
Domain = (5 ,« )
=-1 2 < 0
77. (B)
+ 2x + 4 > 0 for all x.
f i x ) = log^o (x^ - 5x + 6 ) only if x2 - 5x + 6 > 0
x-2>0
(x - 2) (x - 3) > 0
Domain = [2, oo)
Let X - 2 > 0 and x - 3 > 0
71. (B)
X > 2 and x > 3 => x >3
f{x)= yj6-2^ is defined, if Let X - 2 < 0 and x - 3 < 0
6 - 2^ - 2^-^ > 0 => 6 (2^) - (2^)2 - 2^ > 0 X < 2 and x < 3 => x < 2
6 ( 2^) - (2^)2 - 8 > 0 => (2^)2 - 6 (2 *) + 8 < 0 Domain = (- oo, 2) u (3, oo)
(2^ - 2) (2^ - 4) < 0 78. (A)
Let 2^ - 2 > 0 and 2^ - 4 < 0 => 2^ > 2 and 2^ < 4 f i x ) = log(^ 5) (x2- 4) is defined if
2^ > 2i and 2^ < 22 x2 - 4 > 0 and x + 5 > 0 , 5^1
Let 2^ - 2 < 0 and 2^ - 4 > 0 ^ 2^ < 2 and 2'' > 4 (x - 2) (3: + 2) > 0 and x + 5 > 0
2^ 5 2^ and 2^ > 22 x < - 2 o r x > 2 and x > - 5 , Xi ^- 4
2^ > 2^ and 2* < 22 a: > 1 and ;c ^ 2 79. (B)
Domain = [1, 2]
f i x ) = ^ lo g (x ^ - 6 x + 6 )
72. (A)
fix) = ^x + 1 is defined for all a: e R. Now x2 - 6x + 6 = x2 - 6x + 9 - 3 = (x - 3)2 - (^3
Domain = R
f i x ) is defined if (x - 3)2 > (^3 Y
Let y = ^x + 1 =>y^ = 3: + l=>a' = y ^ -l
Here x is defined for y e R x - 3 > V3 or X - 3 < Vs
Range = R
x > 3 + Vs o r x < 3 -V s
73. (A)
X B ( - 00, 3 - Vs ) U (3 + Vs, 00)
fix)= V x ^ ^ + V s ^ = Vx V l-x + V S -x
80. (D)
^fx is defined if x > 0
fix) = is defined for all x e R except x = 2
V l-x is defined if 1 -X > 0
Domain = R - { 2 }
V S-x is defined if 5 - x > 0
x>0, x < l,x < 5 L e ty -^ x y -2 y = x + 4=>A'y-x = 2y + 4
x = [ 0 ,l ]
2y + 4
74. (C) x i y - l ) = 2y + 4=>x^ ^ Z T

fix) is defined if Here x is defined only if, y - 1 0

Range = R - { 1 )
i - x 2 > o , 1 - V i - x ^ >0, ^/i - V i - V h ? ^0
Functions Objective Mathematics PLPF1
81. (C) 85. (C)
1
f {x) = is defined for all e R except He r e f i x ) - [x]-x
As [ X ] - X is zero if x = 0, then
x= — Domain = R - Z
86 . (B)
Domain = R 87. (C)
88 . (D)
Here f{x) = 5x^ is defined for all a: e R and
4x + 5 =>4j:y + 5y = 6 - 4 x 2
g (x) = V4-X is defined if 4 - x > 0 i.e. x < 4
4x^ - 4yx + 5y - 6 = 0 Domain of fi s (- oo, oo) and domain of g is (- oo, 4]
A s a r e R - j - ^ j , then A > 0 if+ g) (^) = 5x^ + a/ 4- x
Domain of (f+ g) (x) is ( - oo, oo) n ( - co, 4] = ( - oo, 4]
(- 4y)2 - 4 (4) (5y - 6) > 0 => 16y2 - 1 6 (5y - 6) > 0
if-g){x)= 5 x ^ y f i ^
y2-5y + 6 > 0 = > ( y - 2 ) ( y - 3 ) > 0 = > y < 2 o r y > 3 Domain of (f- g) (a:) is (- oo, 4]
Range = (- oo, 2] u [3, oo)
82. (C) (X) = is defined if 4 - a: > 0 i.e :r < 4
u ; V i^
-Jx + 5 1
f{x) = is defined only if x + 5 > 0
5 + ^' V5 + X Domain of 1 ] ix) is ( - 00,4)
X> - 5 8)
Domain = ( - 5 , oo) 89. (C)

Nowx + 5>0=> -j5 + x >0=> > 0 => fix) > 0 Le i y = f{x) =

9 + x^
9y + yx^ + X = 0 => yx^ - x + 9y= 0
Range = R^
Now A>0=> ( - 1 ) 2 - 4 (y) (9y)>0
83. (B)
J_
1 - 36y2 > 0 => 36y2 < 1 •y2<
f{x) = is defined, if 36

x -3
7 - x > 0 and 7 - x > 0 = > X - 3 > 0 and 7 - x > 0 90. (C)
X >3 and 7> x => 3 <x and x < 7 = > 3 < x < 7 x^-4
Domain = [3, 7) Lety = f (x)= - j ^ x y - l y = x^-4

jx-3 xy - l y = x^- 4 ^ x^- y x + l y - 4 = 0

Lety 2 ^ -3 7y^ -xy'^ = x - 3
V7-X Now A > 0 => (- y)2 - 4 (1) (2y - 4) > 0
y2 - 8y + 16 > 0 => (y - 4)2 > 0
7y2 + 3 = x + xy2 •a:(l + y2) = 7y^+3=>x= Range = R - { 4 )
y +1 91. (C)
But, for all y 6 R, y^ + 1 0 and value of square Let y = f ix) = l + 2^ + 4^
root function is non-negative. 2^ 4^ > 0 for all X s R
Range = [0, oo) f{x)>\
84. (D) Range = (1, oo)
92. (D)
f(A.-)= V r ^ + T— , is defined if f{x) = I x - 5 I
Iog(5-x)
X - 3 > 0 and 5 - x > 0 = > x > 3 and - x > - 5 Range = [0, oo)
X >3 and x < 5
93. (D)
Domain = (3, 4] u (4, 5) Let y = /■(x) = [ X ] - :r = - { :r )
Now 0 S { X } < 1
0> - { x ) < - l - K / ^ ( a : ) < 0
Range = (- 1, 0]
Functions M-II:172 Objective Mathematics PLPIl
94. (B) 106. (C)
95. (A)
96. (D) f i x ) - 1 -x
97. (C) f ^
Here f{x) = x^ + 2 and g{x) = 5 x - 8 1
(/^+g)(2) = f(2) + g(2) = 22 + 2 + 5 ( 2 ) - 8 = 4 + 1 0 - 6 fifix))- f = /(i ^
= 0

••• (/^-g)(-2) = A - 2 ) - g ( - 2 ) = (-2)2 + 2 - ( 5 ( - 2 ) - 8 )

= 4 + 2 + 1 0 + 8 = 24
••• if- g) m = f(3x) •g (3;c) = ((3x )2 + 2 ). (5 {3x) - 8) -X
= (9x2 + 2) . (15x - 8) = 135x3 _ '^2x^ + ^Ox - 1 6
107. (D)
. fA o) = M = 2 (0 ) - 8 ■ - 8 ■4 f (x) = x2, g (x) = X + 5 and h i x )= -
•• U J SiO)
98. (B)
H e r e f i l ) = 3, f(2) = 4, f{3) = 5, f (4) = 6 igofoh) (x) = g (/■(/! (x))) =
g(3) = 6 ,g (4 ) = 8,^ (5 ) = 10,^(6) = 12
(g o O (l) = g (/ (l)) = g(3) = 6,
i g o f ) { 2 ) = g ( f { 2 ) ) = g{4) = 8,
{ g o f ) { 3 ) = g i f { 3 ) ) = g{5) = 10, 108. (C)
(goO (4) = g(/(4)) = g(6) = 12 „ , , . 2x + l ^ 2
H e re f(x )= -g ^ ,x ^ -
go/^= {(1, 6), (2, 8), (3,10), (4,12)}
99. (C)
2^2x + 1V 1
Here f ( l ) = 1, f{2) = 4, /^(3) = 4, /^(4) = 3
g ( l) = l,g ( 3 ) = 27,g (4) = 64
( gof) (l) = g (/(!)) = ^(1) = 1, I 5x - 2 j
(^oO (2) = g(/(2)) = g(4) = 64,
(^oO (3) = g(/(3)) = g(4) = 64, 4x + 2 + 5 x - 2 9x
= X
{ g o f ) { 4 ) = g { f { 4 ) ) = g{3) = 27 10x + 5 -1 0 x + 4 ■ 9
gof= {(1 ,1 ), (2,64), (3, 64), (4,27)} 109. (A)
100. (D) Here f(x) = 3x - 2 and fix) = x2
101. (B) fog ix) = figix)) = fix^) = 3x^-2
102. (A) 110. (C)
103. (C) Here ^ and ^ ( x ) = j ^
f{x) = 2 x2 + 3, g (3:) = 5a: _ 2
••• fog = f i g (X)) = f { 5 x - 2 ) = 2 (5x -2 )2 + 3
= 2 (25x2 _ 20x + 4) + 3 = 50x2 _ 40a: + 8 + 3 fojw-ffe W).
= 50x2 _ 40;c + 11
1-X
••• gof= g ifix)) = g (2x2 + 3) = 5 (2:^2 + 3) - 2
X
= 10x2 + 15 _ 2 = 10x2 + 13 - 1 X

fof= fifix)) = A2x2 + 3) = 2 (2x2 + 3)2 + 3

= 2 (4x^ + 12x2 + 9) + 3 = 8x^ + 24x2 + 13 + 3
= 8x^ + 24x2 + 21
1 -
gog = ^(g(x)) = ^ ( 5 x - 2 ) = 5 ( 5 x - 2 ) - 2 x+1
= 25x - 10 - 2 = 25x - 12
= X
104. (A)
105. (B)
fix) = 256x*,g{x)= ^
fog (x) = f i g (x)) = /{Vx ) = 256(V^’y = 256x2

••• gofix) = g ( fix)) = g (256x^) = ^256 X* = 16x2

Functions M-II:175 Objective Mathematics PLPfl
111. (C) 4x2 _ + 4 = (ax + 6)2 + (ax + 6) - 2
112. (A) 4x2 - lOx + 4 = a2 x2 + 2a6x + b^ + ax + b - 2
a2 = 4, 2a6 + a = - 1 0 and b^ + b - 2 = 4:
" 1+5 ^ (^) = ^ - 1 a = ±2
Ifa = 2, th e n 2 (2 )6 + 2 = - 1 0
X -1 + 5 X +4 b = - 3 which satisfies b^ + b - 2 = 4
If a = - 2, then 2 ( - 2) 6 - 2 = - 10
■•• igof) (3) = g (f(3)) = i f (3))^ - 1 = -1 6 = 2 which satisfies 62 + 6 - 2 = 4
3
/(x) = 2x - or - 2x + 2
117. (C)
U J 16 16 Hereg (x) = 1 + a/x and/(g (x )) = 3 + 2->/x + x
113. (C) 3 + 2-n/x + x = / (l + V x)
f { x) = ^ ^ , g ( x ) = 4x + 7 In L.H.S. maximum power of x is 1.
1 + Vx must be sqared to get x.
••• (fog) (X) = /^(g (X)) = f (4x + 7) = =^ =X fix) is of degree 2.
Let fix) = ax2 + 6x + c

M (x ) = g (/'(x ))= = 4 [^ ^ ^ l + 7 3 + 2-v/x+x = a (l + Vx)^ + 6 (l + V x )+ c

=4 x -7 + 7 = x 3 + 2Vx+x = a + 2aVx+ax + 6 + 6>/x+c
f and g are inverse of each other a = 1, 2a + 6 = 2 and a + c = 3
114. (B) a = l, 2 + 6 = 2 and 1 + c = 3
. x+3 , . 2x + 3 a = 1, 6 = 0 and c = 2
/(x ) = x 2 + 2
118. (B)
2x + 3
+3 Here / (x) = 8 which is constant function,
, ^ -1 .1 2x + 3 /^is not one-one function.
-2
x -1 f~^ix) does not exists.
2x + 3 + 3 x -3 _ ^ 119. (D)
=X Here/(x) = 5x2
2x + 3 - 2 x + 2 ~ 5
Let Xp Xj e Df, x■^* Xj such that fix{) = /(Xj)
).3 5Xj 2 = 5^22: 2 - .
■^ Xi = ± X,
x + 3^ < ” 2,
igof)(x) = g( f { x) ) = g x - 2 , /is not one-one function.
x+3
-1 f~^ (x) does not exists.
x-2
120 . (A)
2x + 6 + 3x - 6 5x
=X 3x
X+3-X+2 5 H ere/:R R and f i x) = -= -+ 2 , x e R
5
f and g are inverse of each other
Let Xj, X2 e R such that /"(Xj) = /(X2 )
115. (A)
3xi - 3x, „ 3x-
f{x) = x^ + 4, g (x) = ^ x - 4 => Xj = Xj

(fog) (X) = f i g (X)) = f (^f ^ )= )% 4 f is one-one function.

(x) exists.
=x-4+4=x

(^o/)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x3 + 4)= ^ x ^ + 4 - 4 = V ? =a Let/(x) = y= ^ + 2 => ^ = y - 2 => 3x = 5 (y - 2)

f and g are inverse of each other
116. (C) x = | (y -2 )= > f-i(x )= | (x -2 )
Here g (x) = x^ + x - 2 and (go/) (x) = 4x^ - lOx + 4
4x2 - lOx + 4 = g (/(X)) = (/(x))2 + (fix)) - 2
As deg (4x2 _ + 4 ) = then deg (/(x)) = 1
Let f{x) = ax + b a, b e R
Functions M-II:174 Objective Mathematics PLPH
121. (B) 126. (B)
T r,f x +7,x<0
^

^ety = n ^ ) = | 8 - x ,x > 0
L e t y = f ( a : ) = 9 - 5 a r = > 5 a : = 9 - y = > a : = 9 -^ y
Domain of f is ( - 00, oo)
For x < 0 , x + 7 < 7
For 3:>0, - ;c < 0 = > 8 -x < 8 + 0 = > 8 -x < 8 127. (A)
Range of f is ( - 00, 8] =y1/3
Range Co-domain Let y = fix) = or => ar =
f~^ (x) does not exists. 1 1

122. (C)
/^-i(:c)= x3=^f - i ( 8) = 83 =2
128. (A)
Heref(x)= Let ;c = 2Q30
logio 3: = logio 20^0 = 10 logio 20 = 10 logn, (2 10)
Let Xy X2 e D^) x■^^ x^ such that /■(%!) = f{x.^
= 10 (logio 2 + logio 10) = 10 (0.3010 +1) = 10 (1.3010)
—6 x2,-— 7 “ —6 x3,-— 7 ^ ^
6^1 ~ 7= ^
60^2-
r,
7 = > 6^a : j = ^
63^2 = 13.01
Characteristic of a: = 13
••• ^1 = ^2 The number of digits in x are 14
f is one-one function.
129. (A)
f ~^(x) exists.
Let =x
6x-7
Lety = f{x)= 2 - ■3y = 6 x - 7 ^ 6x = 3y + 7 log =log X
3y + 7 logfcfl = logta:=>fl = a:
3x + 7
X = = fl
6 6
123. (A) 130. (D)
Heref(:r)= -j4:X+ 5 logfl logfl 1 logfl 1 ,
Let Xy X2 e Df, x^ * X2 such that f (Xj) = f (^2)
logi.li' ^
logF”' tnlogb m logb = irlogilfl
m
yjix^ + 5 = .^4x2 + 5 => 4a:j + 5 = 4^:2 + 5 => 4xj = 4a:2 131. (A)
log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 6 = log ( 1 x 2 x 3 )
^1 = ^2 = log 1 + log 2 + log 3
fis one-one function.
A) log 1 + log 2 + log 3 B) log 6
f~^{x) exists.
Q log 1 - log 2 - log 3 D) log 2 + log 3
Let y = fix) = -j4x + 5 => = 4x + 5 => 4x = -5 132. (A)
y '- 5 x^ -5 log (log a:^) - log (log x) = log (4 log x) - log (log x)
X = 4 —^ / V-*./ 4
41ogx^
= log ■log 4
124. (C) loga:
Here f : R R and f {x) = 5;c^ - 8, a: e R 133. (A)
Let Xy X2 e R such that /’(:Ti ) = f{x 2)
5X2^- 8 = 5^2^ - 8 => 5Xi ^ = 52:2^ : ■a:, 3 _= X
.V- 3 ^ 1
■|log(a:-l)+ loga:= log (ar-l)3y2

.’. f is one-one function.

.'. (a:) exists. = \og{Vx-l^^x)
Let y = fix) = 5a:^ - 8 => y + 8 = 5x^ 134. (B)
5 log x + 7 log y - log 2 = log x®+ log y^ - log 2
ar + 8
,3 _ m
^ ■ 5
125. (A)
r ' (»)
■if = log 2
V
2 y -i-1 135. (C)
Lety = na:)= =>y-3xy = 2x + l
log (x + 2) + log (x - 2) - 3 log (x + 5)
.■. 2ar + 3a:y = y - I => a: (3y + 2) = y - 1
^ x ^ -4 ^
y -1 a ;-l = log (x + 2) (x - 2)) - log (x + 5)^ = log
X =
3y + 2 3ar + 2 (x + 5)'
Functions M-II;175 Objective Mathematics PLPII
136. (C) 141. (A)

log +1 + Xj + log +1-X \0g(yfx-^ ) = log(V^ ) + lo g {^ )

= |logx + -|logy
= log V^^+l+A:]jvJ^^+l-A:
142. (D)
2 \ P(] I =log(py)-log(rs)
log —
= log ( / X^+1 -X 2 = log (x^ + 1 - x^) = log 1 = 0
= log p + log c] - log r - log s
1 3 7 . (A ) 143. (C)
3 1 o g ( p + l ) - Y1 l o g r + 5 1 o g ( 2 ^ + 3 ) a \ a -2 f
log = log(fl^(fl-2)^ ) - log[Vl’^+5
1 ^Jb^+5
= lo g (p + l)^ + lo g (2 ^ + 3 )® - lo g r2
/ = 3 log a + 2 log (fl - 5) - -i log {b'^ + 5)
^(p +lf(2c} + 3f^
= log 144. (D)
\ 4~r
138. (B) '^ x -2 {2 x + l) 4 A ' ^;c-2(2a: + l)^'
log = 2 log
(x + 4)V2x + 5 (x + 4)V2x + T
logf|^i + log £_ t . i }
Kab J ybc^ ca^ ab j
+ lo g 757 = lo g
= 2(log(^x-2(2a: + l)^) -log((x+4)V2x + 5 ))
= log 1 = 0
139. (D) = 2|^|-log(A:-2) + 41og(2x + l)

logio [ § ] - logic + logic [ I432

I I ]j - logic ^.15,
^
log (^ + 4 )--i-log (2a;+ 5)1
, f28 325^ , r 35 13
= l o g i o [^ x ^ J -l o g i o | 324 " 15,
= log(a: - 2)+8 log(2a:+1) - 2 log(a;+4) - log(2a; + 5)
^455^ 145. (B)
972
= logic [ m ] - l o g i c [ ^ ] = logic 91
^a:^(a: + 3)^
v972y log = log{a:^(ar + 3 ))-lo g (2 (a :-4 )^ )
2(x-4)^
= log x^ + log (a: + 3) - log (2) - log { x - 4)^
= logic [ ^ ] = logic 5
= 3 log X + log (a; + 3) - log 2 - 2 log (a; - 4)
140. (D) 146. (C)

71og[H ] + 61og[|] + 51og[|] + l o g [ § ] logV% = -|log96 = log (32-3)

= 7 (log 15 - log 16) + 6 (log 8 - log 3)

= 1 (log 32 + log 3) = i(lo g 2 5 + lo g 3 )
+ 5 (log 2 - log 5) + log 32 - log 25
= 7 log 1 5 - 7 log 16 + 6 log 8 - 6 log 3
+ 5 log 2 - 5 log 5 + log 32 - log 25 = l(5 1 o g 2 + log3) = i(5 fl + b)
= 7 log (3 X 5) - 7 log 2^ + 6 log 2 ^- 6 log 3 147. (C)
+ 5 log 2 - 5 log 5 + log 2®- log 5^ -2
= 7 (log 3 + log 5) - 7 log 2^ + 6 log 2 ^ -6 log 3
log 3 "
+ 5 log 2 - 5 log 5 + log 2®- log 5^
= 7 log 3 + 7 log 5 - 2 8 log 2 + 18 log 2 - 6 log 3 1 1
+ 5 log 2 - 5 log 5 + 5 log 2 - 2 log 5 log 5 2 log3~^ ^ -21og3
= log3 log5^ log3 ~ 21og5 log3

=i-2 =
Functions M-II:176 Objective Mathematics PLPfl
148. (C)
3(1 + logio 7) ^ 3(1 +logio 7)
log4 81 log4 9^ 21 og4 9
= 2 2 + log,o(^|] + logio(^Jj 2 + logio(^|xi
log4 9 log4 9 log4 9
149. (B)
log bfl3.log ^{,4. log ^^5 3(1 +logio 7) ^ 3(1 + logio 7)
2 + logio 7 -logio 10
2 +logio
loga^ logi’'* logc^ 31oga 41ogb Slogc
logb logc logfl “ logb logc logfl
^ 3(1 + logio 7) = 3(1 +logio 7) ^ 3
= 60
2 + lo g io 7 -l l + logio7
150. (B)
153. (D)
2 logb •>ogc •logfl = 8 logb « •3 logc 1’ •5 log„ c
S2 * +7 = 125 => 5 2 ^+ 7 = 5 3 ^ 2x + 7 = 3 => 2 a: = - 4
Slogfl 31ogb Slogc a: = - 2
= 120
logfc logc logfl
154. (D)
151. (A)
3310832 = 310832^ = ^ = 23 =8

Viog^+41og4 =2 155. (B)

2 log2 a: = 4 => log2 a: = 2=> a: = 22 = 4
156. (B)
log 3 (log 2 (log 3 a:)) = 1
logj4 = 2
log 2 (log 3 a:) = 3 I = 3
log 3 AC= 2 ^ = 8
1
2^2 a: = 38 =6561
41og2
157. (B)
••• > / i^ x"+ - = 2
log2 2 logic (logio (logic ^)) = 0
logic (logic ^) = 10° = 1 => logio ^ = 10^= 10
a: = 10^°
158. (B)
V ^ ^ * ^ to i7 2 log (5ac- 9) - log (ac+ 3) = log 2
5a:- 9
••• 2 V io ^ + lo g 2 |^-j =2 = 2
ac + 3
5 ac- 9 = 2 ac + 6 = ^ 3 ac = 1 5 = > ac = 5
2 ^ 1og 2 s: + log2 2 - log2 X = 2
159. (A)
2 ^1og2 A
C+1 - log2 a: = 2
2 logio AC = 1 + logic
2 7 iog2^ = ( 1 +log 2^)2
41og2X = (l + log 2 x)2 = l + 21og23: + (log23:)2 11
= logio lO+logiof^AC+jij = logiol 10j3C +
1+2 log 2 X+ (log 2 a:)2 = 4 log 2 X 10
(log 2 x)^ - 2 log 2 X+ l - 0 = > (log 2 ^ - 1 )^ = 0 logic “ log (IOac+ 1 1 ) => ac2 = 1 0 a: + 11
log 2 2: - 1 = 0 => log 2 ^ = 1 => log 2 X= log 2 2 cc2 - 1 0 a: - 11 = 0 => (a: + 1 ) (cc - 1 1 ) = 0 => a: = - 1 ,1 1
a: = 2 i = 2 a: = 11
152. (C) 160. (D)
3+ log10 343 log 2 + log (a: + 3) - log (3 a: - 5) = log 3
log (ac+ 3) - log (3 ac - 5) = log 3 - log 2
2 + 1 logio j +1 logio j
ac + 3 3

__________ 3 +logio ________

- ‘“S © 3 a: - 5 2
2 ac + 6 = 9 ac - 1 5 => 21 = 7 ac => AC= 3
2 + l l o g i o [ l ] +|logio(|)

^ _______ 3 + 31ogio7_______
2 + f logio f| ] + 1 logio
Functions M-n:177 Objective Mathematics PLPIl
161. (Q
log X(8 a:- 3 ) -lo g ^4 = 2 log2 a: = ~ ‘3 orlog 2 a = 2 =>a = 2 3 ora = 22
'8 x - 3 ' 1 .
logx[- =2 3^ ' ^ or a = 4

8 x -3 2 165. (B)
--- 3--- = : 8x-3^'4x^ => 4x^-8x + 3 = 0
(2:c - 1) (2x - 3) = 0 => 2a: - 1 = 0 or 2a: - 3 = 0 l o g ( ^ ^ j = l-lo g a + ilo g y
1 3
2a = l o r 2 a = 3 = > x = - 2 o r a = - 2
21 og = log a + log y => lo g j^ ^ ^ j = log (ay)
162. (B)
21
l0g2X + l0g4X + l0gi6X=
(x + y f _
log log (ary) =>
■ log^ log^ loga^ ^ n
log2 log4 logl 6 4 x^ + y + 2 ay
{ .x + y f
= 9=>
logx ^ loga ^ logx il xy xy ^
log2 21og2 41og2 4
£ i + i l ^ 2 ay = 9=> -+ -^ + 2 =9=> - + ^
xy xy xy y X y X
• -l2 S i-(4 + 2 + l ) - ^
•• 41og2^ ^ 4 166. (B)
7 log a = 21 log 2 => log a = 3 log 2 log a = log 8
a =8 l o g j^ ^ j = •|(logfl + logfc)
163. (D)
^ + logio (1 + 2^) = x login 5 + logic ^ 21 og^ -^ ^ j = log fl + log b => lo g ^ -^ ^ j = log (ab)
a logic 10 + logio (1 + 2*) = a log^ 5 + log^ 6
logm WFL+ Ip^io (1 + 2*) = logic 5* + logto 6
logic (10* (1 + 2^)) = logic (5^-6) =ab=> =ab=>{a + 6)2 = 4ab
(5 •2)* (1 + 2*) = 5* •6 => 5* •2* (1 + 2*) = 5* •6
a2 +2«fc +fc2=4flb =>fl2 _ 2ab +fe2=o =>(a - 6)2 =0
2 * (1 + 2 *) = 6 => (2 *) 2 + 2 * = 6
« -6 = 0 =>fl = 6
Let 2* = y
167. (A)
y2 + y _ 6 = o=>(y + 3 )(y -2 ) = 0=>y = - 3 ,2
2* = - 3, 2 lo g ^ -^ ^ j = logVx+log^y = log 7 ^
But 2* ^ - 3
2* =2 = 2 l
a-
a=l — = 7 ^ => a - y = 47^y = > (x- y)2 = 16ay
164. (O a2 - 2 ay + y2 = 16ay => a2 + y2 = I 8 ay
a2 + 2 ay + y2 = 18ay + 2 ay (a + y)2 = 2 0 ay
log^,16+log2,64 = 3 ^ =3
168. (O

41og2 2 61og2 2 log|^-^^j = 1 lo g a + i logy = (log a + logy)

=3
21og2a: log2 2 + log2ac
4 6
1 i
= 3 => =3 = jlo g (ay ) = log(ay)2
21 og2 a l+log 2 a: 21 ogia: l + log2 X
Let log2 x = k
■^5 ^ = 7 ^ =>ac-y= 57^ =>(a-y)2 = 25ay
^ + = 3 => 4 + 4it + 12fc = 6 it + 61t2 a2 - 2ay + y2 = 25ay => x^ + y^ = 27xy
6fc2-10jt-4 = 0=> 3Jt2-5Jt-2 = 0

(3jt + l) ( jt - 2 ) = 0 = > J t = o r J t = 2
Functions M-II;178 Objective Mathematics PLPI1
169. (D) 173. (D)
f{x) = i o g [ l - x ) logafl _ log21' _ log2 c
f { l - x ) = log (1 - (1 - X)) = log (1 - 1 + X) '4 6 3k ^
f ( l - x ) = logx
logjfl _ lo g j b _ log2C
••• f ( - x ) = l o g ( l - ( - x ) ) =x
4 " 6 3fc
f ( - x ) = l o g ( l + x) ..(ii)
log2 fl = ix, log2 b = 6a:, log2 c = 3kx
3 log2 fl + 2 log2 b + log2 c = 12a: + l l x + 3kx
\ogi a^ + log2 b^ + log2 c = 24a: + 3kx
log (fl^ c) = 24ac + 3fca:
■■■ 1 = 24a: + 3kx => 3fca: = - 24a: =>k = - 8
174. (C)
/ 1 + X, = log X - log (1 + x) ...(iii) fl2_ j, 3 _ ^ 4 _ ^ 5

Taking logarithm to the base a, we get

From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
log„ fl2 = log„ b^ = log„ c^ = log„
1 f(-x) 1 log„ fl = 3 loga i) = 4 log„ c = 5 log„ d
/ ^1+ x^
2 = 3 log„ b = 4 log„ c = 5 log„ d
170. (A) 3 log„ b = 2, 4 log„ c= 2, 5 log„ d = l
}p- = ac
2 1 2
log \P- = log (flc) => 2 log b = log (ac) = log a + log c logfl b = 3 , log„ c = 5 log„ d = 3
171. (A)
2 1 2 47
a^ + b^ = 7ab => a^ + lab + b^ = 7ab + lab logfl feed = log« b + log„ c + log„ d = 3 + 4 + 5 = 30
(fl + b)^ = 9ab
175. (C)
log (fl + b)^ = log (Sab) = log 9 + log fl + log b
= log 3^ + log fl + log b
1+a: 1+logfl l?c log„fl+logfl be logfl flbe
log (fl + b)^ - log 3^ = log fl + log b
logjflfcc) ®
^(fl + 6 )2 ^
log = log fl + log b 1 1
Similarly = log(fl(,fl) b and = log(fl|,c) c

=logfl + logfc 1’ + log(.fcr) c

= log(fli,c) (abc) = 1
.'. = log fl + log b □□□

172. (A)
logfl logfc logc
Let = fc
x +y - l z y +z - l x ~ z +x - ly

logfl logb j logc

=k
" x + y - l z = k’r y + z - l x = k'rz + x - l y
log a = k (x + y - Iz), log b = k (y + z - lx),
log c = k(z + x - l y )
log fl + log b + log c = k(x + y - Iz) + k(y + z - lx)
+ k(z + x - ly)
log (abc) = k (x + y - Iz + y + z - l x + z + x - ly)
log (abc) = 0 = log 1
.•. abc = 1