BME311 BSP HW3
Problem 1 Are the following signals band-limited? If ”yes”, what is the Nyquist
rate for this signal?
a) x(t) = 7 sin(3πt)
πt
π
b) x(t) = e−j 2 t sin(3πt)
πt
Problem 2 What is the Nyquist rate of the following signals?
sin(πt) sin(πt)
a) x(t) = πt πt
sin(πt) sin(3πt)
b) x(t) = πt πt
Problem 3 The signal x(t) = cos(πt) sin(3πt)
πt is sampled with a sampling period
T. For what values of T is it possible to reconstruct the signal from its sampling?
Problem 4 The signal x(t) = ejπt sin(3πt)πt is sampled with a sampling period
T. For what values of T is it possible to reconstruct the signal from its sampling?
π
Problem 5 The signal x(t) = ej 2 t sin(6πt)
t is sampled with a sampling period
T. For what values of T is it possible to reconstruct the signal from its sampling?
Problem 6 Realize the systems below by canonic direct, series, and parallel
forms.
s(s+2)
• H(s) = (s+1)(s+3)(s+4)
s3
• H(s) = (s+1)(s2 +4s+1)
Problem 7 Show an op-amp canonic direct realization of the transfer function
3s + 7
H(s) =
s2 + 4s + 10
Problem 8 Plot the amplitude and phase response of an LTI system described
by the transfer function
s2 − 2s + 50
H(s) = 2
s + 2s + 50
1
Problem 9 Design a second-order bandpass filter with center frequency ω = 10.
The gain should be zero at ω = 0 and at ω = ∞. Select poles at −a ± j10.
Leave your answer in terms of a. Explain the influence of a on the frequency
response.
Problem 10 A CT signal xc (t), bandlimited to 20 kHz, is sampled at 40 kHz
to produce
1,
n = −4, −2, 0, 2, 4
x[n] = −2, n = −3, −1, 1, 3
0, otherwise
Determine the CTFT Xc (jω).
Problem 11 A TV signal (video and audio) has a bandwidth of 4.5 MHz.
This signal is sampled, quantized, and binary coded.
• Determine the sampling rate if the signal is to be sampled at a rate 20%
above the Nyquist rate.
• If the samples are quantized into 1024 levels, what number of bits is re-
quired to encode each sample?
• Determine the binary pulse rate (bits/s) of the binary-coded signal.
• Determine the quantization error if the signal amplitude range from -10
to 10 Volt.
Problem 12 A signal x(t) = 3cos6πt + cos16πt + 2cos20πt is sampled at a rate
25% above the Nyquist rate. Sketch the spectrum of the sampled signal. How
would you reconstruct x(t) from these samples? If the sampling frequency is
25% below the Nyquist rate, what are the frequencies of the sinusoids present
in the output of the filter with cutoff frequency equal to the folding frequency?
Problem 13
• Show the canonic direct form, a parallel realization, and a series realization
of
z(3z − 1.8)
H(z) = 2
z − z + 0.16
• Find the transpose of the realizations obtained in above part.
Problem 14 Realize a system with transfer function
2z 4 + x3 + 0.8z 2 + 2z8
H(z) =
z4
Problem 15 Determine and plot the magnitude and phase responses of the
digital filters depicted in Figure below. State the type (highpass, lowpass, etc.)
of each filter.
Problem 16 Consider an LTI system specified by the equation y[n + 1] −
0.5y[n] = x[n + 1] + 0.9x[n].
2
1. Sketch the poles/zero plot for this system. Is this system primarily LP,
HP, BP, or BS?
2. Determine the frequency response H(ejω ) and sketch the magnitude and
phase responses.
3. Find the system response y[n] to the input x[n] = 1 + cos(0.5πn − π/3)
using the locations of poles/zero found in part (1) and using the equations
found in part (2).
Problem 17 Design a (real) digital notch filter that rejects 5000-Hz content
completely and sharply recovers on either side of 5000 Hz to a gain of unity.
The highest frequency to be processed is 20 kHz (fmax = 20000Hz). Provide a
canonic realization of the filter, and determine the filter’s magnitude response.
