DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER & SOFTWARE

ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF E&ME, NUST, RAWALPINDI

OOP

Lab Number 6

o SUBMITTED BY:

 M.RAHIM JAMIL

 Reg No. 481105

M RAHIM JAMIL

CE - 45 SYN B
o SUBMITTED TO:

 LE EMAN FATIMA
o Related Topic/Chapter in theory class:
 COMPOSITION.

o Hardware/Software required:

 Hardware: PC
 Software Tool: MICROSOFT VISUAL CODE 2022

 T1:
 Write a program that demonstrates the concept of
composition by creating two classes Author and Book.
The Author class should include attributes such as the
author's name and nationality. The Book class should
have attributes for the book's title, year of publication, and
an Author object. Implement member functions in both
classes to display the details of the book and its author.
Test your program by creating multiple book objects with
different authors and displaying the complete details of
each book along with its respective author. The test plan is
that the composition between the Book and Author
classes is properly demonstrated and displayed .

 CODE:
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>

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CE - 45 SYN B
 using namespace std;

 class Author {
 private:
 string name;
 string nationality;

 public:
 Author() : name("Unknown"), nationality("Unknown") {}

 Author(string authorName, string authorNationality)
 : name(authorName), nationality(authorNationality) {}

 void displayAuthor() const {
 cout << "Author Name: " << name << "\nNationality: " << n
ationality << endl;
 }
 };

 class Book {
 private:
 string title;
 int publicationYear;
 Author author;

 public:
 Book() : title("Unknown"), publicationYear(0) {}

 Book(string bookTitle, int year, Author bookAuthor)
 : title(bookTitle), publicationYear(year), author(bookAuth
or) {}

 void displayBook() const {
 cout << "Book Title: " << title << "\nPublication Year: "
<< publicationYear << endl;
 author.displayAuthor();
 }
 };

 int main() {
 Author author1("ALI", "PAKISTANI");

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CE - 45 SYN B
  Author author2("JOHN", "BRITISH");

 Book book1("SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY", 2022, author1);
 Book book2("LIFE LESSONS", 2015, author2);

 cout << "Book 1 Details:\n";
 book1.displayBook();
 cout<<endl;

 cout << "Book 2 Details:\n";
 book2.displayBook();

 return 0;
 }


 OUTPUT:

 T2:
 Create a class LINE include appropriate data members. A line
segment includes the endpoints, i.e. the
points that it joins.

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CE - 45 SYN B
 Class should also provide a function to find the length of
the Line.
 Two lines can be compared to determine which line is
shorter and vice versa. Provide function to compare two
Lines.
 Provide appropriate constructors for initialization and
destructor.
 Make appropriate members constant.

 CODE:
 #include <iostream>
 #include <cmath> // Include for sqrt function
 using namespace std;

 class Point {
 public:
 double x, y;

 // Constructor to initialize point coordinates
 Point(double xCoord = 0, double yCoord = 0)
 : x(xCoord), y(yCoord) {} // Use initialization list
 };

 // Class representing a line
 class Line {
 private:
 const Point start; // Start point of the line
 const Point end; // End point of the line

 // Calculate the distance between two points
 double calculateDistance() const {
 double deltaX = end.x - start.x;
 double deltaY = end.y - start.y;

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CE - 45 SYN B
 return sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY); // Pyt
hagoras theorem
 }

 public:
 // Default constructor (line from (0, 0) to (0, 0))
 Line() : start(Point()), end(Point()) {}

 // Parameterized constructor to create a line from start to
end
 Line(const Point& startPoint, const Point& endPoint)
 : start(startPoint), end(endPoint) {}

 // Function to get the length of the line
 double getLineLength() const {
 return calculateDistance(); // Call private function to
get length
 }

 // Compare the lengths of two lines
 void compareLineLength(const Line& otherLine) const {
 double thisLength = getLineLength();
 double otherLength = otherLine.getLineLength();

 // Output the comparison result
 if (thisLength < otherLength) {
 cout << "The current line is shorter than the compare
d line." << endl;
 } else if (thisLength > otherLength) {
 cout << "The current line is longer than the compared
line." << endl;
 } else {
 cout << "Both lines are of equal length." << endl;
 }
 }
 };

 int main() {
 // Create two lines using specific points
 Line line1(Point(5, 6), Point(3, 2));
 Line line2(Point(0, 0), Point(9, 5));

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CE - 45 SYN B
  // Display the length of both lines
 cout << "Length of the first line: " << line1.getLineLength()
<< endl;
 cout << "Length of the second line: " << line2.getLineLength()
<< endl;

 // Compare the two lines
 line1.compareLineLength(line2);

 return 0;
 }


 OUTPUT:

 T3:
 Write a program that demonstrates multi-level composition
by creating three classes Student, Department, and
University. The Student class should include attributes for
the student's name, student ID, and major. The
Department class should have an attribute for the
department name and an array of Student objects. The
University class should contain a name attribute and an
array of Department objects. Implement member functions
to add departments to the university and to add students to
each department. Test the composition by creating a

M RAHIM JAMIL

CE - 45 SYN B
university with multiple departments and adding students to
each department, then display the details of the university,
its departments, and the students within each department

 CODE:
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 using namespace std;

 class Student {
 public:
 string name;
 int studentID;
 string major;

 Student(const string& studentName, int id, const string& stude
ntMajor)
 : name(studentName), studentID(id), major(studentMajor) {}

 void showStudentInfo() const {
 cout << "Student Name: " << name
 << ", Student ID: " << studentID
 << ", Student Major: " << major << endl;
 }
 };

 class Department {
 public:
 string departmentName;
 Student* students[10]{};
 int totalStudents;

 Department(const string& deptName)
 : departmentName(deptName), totalStudents(0) {}

 void enrollStudent(Student* student) {
 if (totalStudents < 10) {

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CE - 45 SYN B
 students[totalStudents++] = student;
 } else {
 cout << "Cannot enroll more students in "
 << departmentName << " department." << endl;
 }
 }

 void showDepartmentInfo() const {
 cout << "Department: " << departmentName << endl;
 for (int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++) {
 students[i]->showStudentInfo();
 }
 }
 };

 class University {
 public:
 string universityName;
 Department* departments[10]{};
 int totalDepartments;

 University(const string& uniName)
 : universityName(uniName), totalDepartments(0) {}

 void addNewDepartment(Department* department) {
 if (totalDepartments < 10) {
 departments[totalDepartments++] = department;
 } else {
 cout << "Cannot add more departments to "
 << universityName << " university." << endl;
 }
 }

 void showUniversityInfo() const {
 cout << "University: " << universityName << endl;
 for (int i = 0; i < totalDepartments; i++) {
 departments[i]->showDepartmentInfo();
 }
 }
 };


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CE - 45 SYN B
 int main() {
 University university("NUST CEME");

 Department csDepartment("Computer Science");
 Department meDepartment("Mechanical Engineering");

 university.addNewDepartment(&csDepartment);
 university.addNewDepartment(&meDepartment);

 Student student1("ALI", 123456, "Computer Science");
 Student student2("OMAR", 654321, "Computer Science");
 Student student3("SARA", 789123, "Mechanical Engineering");

 csDepartment.enrollStudent(&student1);
 csDepartment.enrollStudent(&student2);
 meDepartment.enrollStudent(&student3);

 university.showUniversityInfo();

 return 0;
 }


 OUTPUT:

M RAHIM JAMIL

CE - 45 SYN B
M RAHIM JAMIL

CE - 45 SYN B