Examples using printf()

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// Displays the string inside quotations
printf("C Programming");
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int testInteger = 5;
printf("Number = %d", testInteger);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float number1 = 13.5;
double number2 = 12.4;

printf("number1 = %f\n", number1);

printf("number2 = %lf", number2);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char chr = 'a';
printf("character = %c", chr);
return 0;
}

Examples using Printf() and scanf()

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int testInteger;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &testInteger);
printf("Number = %d",testInteger);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float num1;
double num2;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%f", &num1);
printf("Enter another number: ");
scanf("%lf", &num2);
printf("num1 = %f\n", num1);
printf("num2 = %lf", num2);

return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char chr;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&chr);
printf("You entered %c.", chr);
return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char chr;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &chr);

// When %c is used, a character is displayed

printf("You entered %c.\n",chr);
 // When %d is used, ASCII value is displayed
printf("ASCII value is %d.", chr);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter a character: g
You entered g.
ASCII value is 103.

I/O Multiple Values

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
float b;

printf("Enter integer and then a float: ");

// Taking multiple inputs

scanf("%d%f", &a, &b);

printf("You entered %d and %f", a, b);

return 0;
}

TO add 2 integers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2, sum;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

// calculating sum
sum = number1 + number2;

printf("%d + %d = %d", number1, number2, sum);

return 0;
}
Program to Compute Quotient and Remainder

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
printf("Enter dividend: ");
scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);

// Computes quotient
quotient = dividend / divisor;

// Computes remainder
remainder = dividend % divisor;

printf("Quotient = %d\n", quotient);

printf("Remainder = %d", remainder);
return 0;

Program to Find the Size of Variables

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int intType;
float floatType;
double doubleType;
char charType;

// sizeof evaluates the size of a variable

printf("Size of int: %ld bytes\n", sizeof(intType));
printf("Size of float: %ld bytes\n", sizeof(floatType));
printf("Size of double: %ld bytes\n", sizeof(doubleType));
printf("Size of char: %ld byte\n", sizeof(charType));

return 0;
}
Output
Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of double: 8 bytes
Size of char: 1 byte
Swapping of two numbers in C
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x, y, t;
printf("Enter two integers\n");
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("Before Swapping\nFirst integer = %d\nSecond integer = %d\n", x, y);
t = x;
x = y;
y = t;
printf("After Swapping\nFirst integer = %d\nSecond integer = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
The output of the program:
Enter two integers
23
45
Before Swapping
First integer = 23
Second integer = 45
After Swapping
First integer = 45
Second integer = 23

Simple If Statement
Example 1
// Program to display a number if it is negative

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

// true if number is less than 0

if (number < 0) {
printf("You entered %d.\n", number);
}

printf("The if statement is easy.");

 return 0;
}

EXAMPLE2
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
printf("Enter three different numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &n1, &n2, &n3);

// if n1 is greater than both n2 and n3, n1 is the largest

if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n1);

// if n2 is greater than both n1 and n3, n2 is the largest

if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n2);

// if n3 is greater than both n1 and n2, n3 is the largest

if (n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n3);

return 0;
}

If else Statement
EXAMPLE1
#include <stdio.h>
void main( )
{
int x, y;
x = 15;
y = 18;
if (x > y )
{
printf("x is greater than y");
}
else
{
printf("y is greater than x");
}
}

EXAMPLE2)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("Enter your age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age >=18)
{
/* This statement will only execute if the
* above condition (age>=18) returns true
*/
printf("You are eligible for voting");
}
else
{
/* This statement will only execute if the
* condition specified in the "if" returns false.
*/
printf("You are not eligible for voting");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter your age:14
You are not eligible for voting

nested if..else
Example1
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int var1, var2;
printf("Input the value of var1:");
scanf("%d", &var1);
printf("Input the value of var2:");
scanf("%d",&var2);
if (var1 != var2)
{
printf("var1 is not equal to var2\n");
//Nested if else
 if (var1 > var2)
{
printf("var1 is greater than var2\n");
}
else
{
printf("var2 is greater than var1\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("var1 is equal to var2\n");
}
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE2
#include <stdio.h>

void main( )
{
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter 3 numbers...");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a, &b, &c);
if(a > b)
{
if(a > c)
{
printf("a is the greatest");
}
else
{
printf("c is the greatest");
}
}
else
{
if(b > c)
{
printf("b is the greatest");
}
else
 {
printf("c is the greatest");
}
}
}

Else if ladder
EXAMPLE1
// Program to relate two integers using =, > or < symbol

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);

//checks if the two integers are equal.

if(number1 == number2)
{
printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
}

//checks if number1 is greater than number2.

else if (number1 > number2)
{
printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
}

//checks if both test expressions are false

else
{
printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
}

return 0;
}
Output
Enter two integers: 12
23
Result: 12 < 23
EXAMPLE2
#include <stdio.h>

void main( )
{
int a;
printf("Enter a number...");
scanf("%d", &a);
if(a%5 == 0 && a%8 == 0)
{
printf("Divisible by both 5 and 8");
}
else if(a%8 == 0)
{
printf("Divisible by 8");
}
else if(a%5 == 0)
{
printf("Divisible by 5");
}
else
{
printf("Divisible by none");
}
}

Switch Statement
Example1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,d;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the values of a and b:");
scanf("%d%d" ,&a,&b);
printf(" \nEnter your choice Addition-1 Subtraction-2: ");
scanf("%d , &d);
switch(d)
{
case 1:
c=a+b;
printf(" Addition=%d", c);
break:
case 2:
c=a-b;
printf(" Substraction=%d" , c);
break:
default:
printf(" Invalid Choice");
break:
}
}
Output
Enter the values of a and b: 10 20
Enter your choice Addition-1 Subtraction-2: 1
Addition=30

EXAMPLE 2
int main()
{
int num;
printf(“enter a number”);
scanf(‘%d”,&num);
switch(num)
{
case 1:
printf(“Sunday”);
break;
case 2:
printf(“Monday”);
break;
case 3:
printf(“Tuesday”);
break;
case 4:
printf(“Wednesday”);
break;
case 5:
printf(“Thursday”);
break;
case 6:
printf(“Friday”);
break;
case 7:
 printf(“Saturday”);
break;
default:
printf(“wrong choice”);
break;
}
return 0;
}

GOTO STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int sum=0;
for(int i = 0; i<=10; i++)
{
sum = sum+i;
if(i==5)
{
goto addition;
}
}

addition:
printf("%d", sum);

return 0;
}

For statement
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int intNum;
printf ("\n First 15 natural numbers are: \n");
for (intNum = 0; intNum < 15; intNum++)
{
printf ("%d ", intNum);
}
Return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, count, sum = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

// for loop terminates when num is less than count

for(count = 1; count <= num; ++count)
{
sum += count;
}

printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;
}
Enter a positive integer: 10
Sum = 55

WHILE STATEMENT
// Print numbers from 1 to 5

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 1;

while (i <= 5)
{
printf("%d\n", i);
++i;
}

return 0;
}

DO WHILE
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int a, i;
a = 5;
 i = 1;
do
{
printf("%d\t", a*i);
i++;
}
while(i <= 10);
}
OUTPUT
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

SUM OF DIGIT
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,sum=0,m;
printf("Enter a number:"); 123=1+2+3=6
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0) 123>0 12>0 1>0 0>0
{
m=n%10; m=123%10=3 m=12%10=2 m=1%10=1
sum=sum+m; sum=3 sum3+2=5 sum=5+1=6
n=n/10; n=12 n=12/10=1 n=1/10=0
}
printf("Sum is=%d",sum);
return 0;
}

PREPROCESSOR DIRECTIVES
PREDEFINED MACRO IN C
EXAMPLE 1
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Line number is: %d\n",__LINE__);
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 2
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("File name of this Program is: %s\n",__FILE__);
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 3

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Program Compilation Date: %s\n",__DATE__);
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 4
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Compiler Standard Number: %d\n",
__STDC__);
return 0;
}

Conditional Compilation
EXAMPLE 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define NUMBER 1
void main()
{
#if NUMBER==0
printf("Value of Number is: %d",NUMBER);
#else
print("Value of Number is non-zero");
#endif
getch();
}
EXAMPLE 2

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#define COMPUTER "An amazing device"

#ifdef COMPUTER
printf(COMPUTER);
#endif

return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 3
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
#ifdef MAX
#define MIN 90
#else
#define MIN 100
#endif

printf("MIN number : %d",MIN);

}

EXAMPLE 4
#include <stdio.h>
#define A 10
#define B 40
int main()
{
#if A==B
printf("Hello");
#elif A>B
printf("World");
#else
printf("CodingFox");
#endif
return 0;
}
EXAMPLE 5
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX
int main()
{
#ifdef MAX
printf("Hello");
#else
printf("World");
#endif
printf("\n");
#ifndef MIN
printf("Fox");
#else
printf("Duck");
#endif
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 6
#include<stdio.h>
#define TEMP 10

#ifdef TEMP
#undef TEMP
#define TEMP 75
#else
#define TEMP 100
#endif

int main()
{
printf("%d",TEMP);
return 0;
}

EXAMPLE 7
#include <stdio.h>

// Define PI

#define PI 3.14
int main()

printf("Value of PI: %f\n", PI);

// Undefine PI

#ifdef PI

#undef PI

#endif

// Redefine value of PI

#define PI 3.14159

printf("Value of PI after redefinition: %f", PI);

return 0;