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69 viewsJanuary 2021 (IAL) AK - Unit 1 Edexcel Physics A-level
solved
Uploaded by
meoscdgnCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 23
Please check the examination detals below before entering your candidate informati
_
Pearson Edexcel “nme Number Candidate Number
Lee! CLIT DOLD
Friday 8 January 2021
Morning (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper Reference WPH11/01
Physics
International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level
Unit 1: Mechanics and materials
‘You must have:
Scientific calculator, ruler Dd AoW,
“Total Marks
Instructions
© Use black ink or ball-point pen.
iin the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
© Answer all questions.
© Answer the questions in the spaces provided
~ there may be more space than you need.
© Show all your working in calculations and include units where appropriate.
Information
© The total mark for this paper is 80.
© The marks for each question are shown in brackets
use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
© In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability to
structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related
or follow on from each other where appropriate.
© The list of data, formulae and relationships is printed at the end of this booklet.
Advice
© Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
© Try to answer every question.
© Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turnover >
eeseoon ——(UNINIUULIMNIINY ©
wy Pearson 2
SECTION A
Answer ALL questions,
For questions 1-10, in Section A, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box
Ifyou change your mind, put a line through the box §% and then
mark your new answer with a eross &.
A car is moving towards a stop sign at a speed of 25ms"'. The driver applies the brakes
20m before the sign and decelerates uniformly to rest just before the sign.
Which of the following gives the magnitude of the car's deceleration in ms? |
25
a4 w - Ake wy |
2 |
od Fdemvi-0
20 & 2
as Kad N
Cc — az
40 oN 7 05° 25
: © Soa FO
oo 2 ad 2x
(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)
An object of mass 8.2kg, initially at rest, falls a vertical distance of 25m through the air
and has a final velocity of 20ms"
Which of the following gives the energy in joules dissipated by air resistance?
O A 82x981 x25 af mgh-L mv™
B 0.58.2 20?+8.2x9.81 x 25 = 8.2y4.A1% UG 05x28 x20"!
= 82x94, ~ 0.5 4k, |
a
BC 82x 981 x 25-05 x 8.2% 20?
OD 05x8.2x 20-82% 9.81 x25 one
(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)
AOA A
Wan SIMI NIL ION On
WaNW SII NIT LON OG
é
2
cS
= |
3. The graph shows how the acceleration @ of an object varies with time 1. |
7 a
§
F
<
=
7
2
2
z
5 |
5 t |
2
2 Which of the following graphs shows how the velocity v of the object varies with 1? |
v ¥ y v |
a
Z
>
a 7 7 ? t
£
z A B c D
5 Aa Arahoend= ace. x Ore w Wat Prwwie % =-
2 | os at talon w Wort ast =
8 Oc Mteleraten Wo Untlant or =
> pittyatun is Serta 0 |=
|
_ (Total for Question 3 = 1 mark) |
<
x
z
=]
z
=
2
2
3
3
HN EA Tumover » *
4
A student measures the time ¢ taken for a ball bearing to fall different measured |
distances s from rest. The student uses his measurements to plot a graph with a gradient
equal to the acceleration due to gravity g.
Which row of the table shows a graph with a gradient equal to g? wt ee
oose8a
vom
A student is investigating a materi
in the form of a wire.
Which of the following properties of the wire will change ifa longer wire is used?
CA breaking sess WATeriall POPTY, Som dependent oh Menonwwnt
CB density — wad envall yn Quy deehupertent 1A \yenh ors
RC stiffness
a
numb ions
D_ Young modulus eneltocal pow € ent 4 ‘
(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)
Two objects are travelling directly towards each other and then collide. Object A is,
a mass of 2kg initially travelling to the right at 3ms” and object B is a mass of Skg + |
initially travelling to the left at 2ms". =>
‘What is the total momentum of A and B after the collision? - 2
Sms wh
=
DL A 4kgms' to the left @&) Ta
OB 4kgms* to the right oy 54, Pal A
OC 16kgms* to the left Cars) (onnd= 5h tym
CD 16kgms* to the right a Ky rs pb the yr
(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)
UN
WaMW SIHT NATAL LONG
Wauw SIHT NII ION OG
ty DU NUI WHITE IN THIS AREA DO NOI WRITE IN THIS AREA
DO NUI WRIIEIN THIS AREA
rc
a
O88 8
A
B
c
D
Vand Y
Wand Y
X and Y
Wand Z
7 A student determines the terminal velocity of a ball bearing as it falls through oil.
He releases the ball bearing at point V and measures the time taken for it to fall a
measured distance.
Which two points should he use for the measured distance?
ball wt Su oi) ATV
rath ves at Uh Ferma vole a w
bat dearth dh Bevnmral Outi at W
(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)
{AQ AA
Turn aver & | 8 Which of the following is a vector quantity?
OA density
CB Kinetic energy
& C momentum
DD viscosity
____ otal for Question 8 = 1 mark)
9 Which of the following statements is not correct for a Newton’s 3rd Law pair of forces?
1A The forces act in opposite directions. oe
B_ The forces act on the same body. oO
C The forces are of the same type.
ooao8
D_ The forces have the same magnitude.
(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)
10 A locomotive pulls a train at constant speed against a force of 8400KN. The output power
of the locomotive is 70 MW.
Which of the following gives the time in seconds for the locomotive to pull the train a
distance of 1 km?
oa 70 x 10° P- FV oo
8400 x 10°
x10
70 < d
8 B yx Po Fe
© g
_ S400xy Wx | xO ™
pa t- FL =
| P FO x10 EW
=
gp — 8400 = Siento x10
70 x 1000 Fok
(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)
TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 10 MARKS
FAN NA A
WaHW SIME NI ATMA LON OG
c
é
2
iS
=
z
7
Z
z
z
>
#
5 uw
SECTION B
Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided.
A uniform plank of length 4.0m is pivoted 0.90m from one end. The weight of the plank
is 250N. A person of weight 9SON stands at one end of the plank. A person of weight
650N stands a distance x from the pivot so that the plank is in equilibrium, as shown.
0.90m _;
— >!
(a) Add to the diagram to show the forces acting on the plank.
2)
(b) Calculate the distance x
@Q)
woaumurt = FA
Swen CU We Sormwad) = Swern ort cedewnbe wrmen
(50x) 4 @5u¥bd) = 454% 0.4
x= 024m
(Total for Question 11 = 5 marks)
AQT 0A
WaNW SII NEATIHM 1ONOA WHY SIHI NILA ION OG
WaNy SIH NIST 1ON00 |
12. Moving walkways are often found in airports. One moving walkway carries passengers |
up an incline of 30°, as shown. |
i
= |
: |
z |
FE |
=
: |
3
2
2 30°
3
(Source: © ilolab/Shutterstock.)
ye
(a) A single passenger of mass 72kg stands on the walkway. ort
The speed of the walkway is 0.51 ms”.
g Show that the rate at which the walkway does work on the passenger is about 200 W.
Z @)
z
a
z REL ng ve 7
z
: 2 EAKVAKX Aamo aa
z pe 8.22 asuAer £0
3 t =>V swat
2 |
3 - = |
Pe Ford Qixaslxsmso =jQow — he dsingo |
(b) The walkway system has an efficiency of 78%. |
Calculate the power input to the system when 15 passengers of average mass 72kg |
|
are standing on the walkway.
reuanyy = Pa
Pin
p Pout JROKNS
Aw bn
Arexeny . 0.F8
Power input= F_Gf X io W
(Total for Question 12 = 6 marks)
AVE AL A hum sue 5 13 A rugby player kicks a ball off the ground at an angle of 35.0° to the horizontal as
shown. The ball reaches a maximum height of 5.0m before returning to the ground,
(a) Show that the initial speed of the ball is about 17ms“,
(GB)
Vie uy snag
oF Uy 2B AV LIK BO
Use 4a} ana
Wye A me
Uy cU sing
a)
Ua Vw AM LIKE Os
SO syetip
10
{AOAEUN CD 0 TA
Way SIMI NIA ION OA
WAHW SIME NIATIMAN LON OG
WNW SIHE NIZA LON OG DO NOI WRITE IN THIS AKER
DO NOI WHILE IN THIS AREA
S
zZ
z
z
z
(b) After travelling a horizontal distance of 22.0m the ball reaches the goal.
‘To score, the ball must be more than 3.00m above the ground when it reaches the goal.
|
3.00m |
|
Deduce whether an initial speed of 17.0ms" is sufficient to score.
(5)
Uy WhO ah. OK TH = 129 rad
~~ Se, 2d .
ae wo 74 168s
-)
Uys Usin bs IFO Ste 2 1 Ams
pe
Sve Ut a Lay . |
2 Ox 58) a Cha 121K 98 )
= Zlbm |
cle
S16 > Zig So trams ty Sulina L Sine
(otal for Question 13 = 8 marks)
{AAT EAA Tum over 14 The photograph shows a fireboat used to put out fires on ships at sea. A pump, fixed
to the boat, pumps water from the sea. The seawater is projected at high speed out of a
pipe connected to the pump.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Source: © Konrad Zelazowski/age fotostock/Superstock)
(a) The mass of seawater pumped each second is 300kg. The pipe has a diameter of 10.0cm.
ph asa ae
density of seawater = 1030kgm*
(i) Show that the speed at which the seawater is projected from the pipe is about 37 ms".
(4)
P= Ve Mi = 54 2 0.94)m?
v P 1020 sail
~S o
So fw vale Yo z0.24 nts” mes
Mis Ax sped & AeTd®
a
et
o.2at — pallor) x sud
&
Spul ttl mer
2
{ARID 1 A AA
WaHW SIME NIAID LON OG Wa SIHT NIAIINAL LONG
WaNW SIH NI AINA LON Oa (ii) Determine the rate at which the momentum of the seawater is changed by the
pump. You may assume that the seawater is initially stationary.
°
AP = AMV
= SXF.)
DO NOI WRITEIN THIS AREA
(b) Projecting water from the pipe causes a force to be exerted on the pump.
Explain the direction of the force on the pump.
. Poy anys O hewwamd deve to wali
2 by NZ daw 1 wil mya a Ysatltward Avot eyed Lo
womyritrde h Rug
Q)
(©) Initially the pump is turned off and the fireboat moves forwards through the water at
a constant speed. The boat’s engine provides a constant forward force,
When the pump is turned on, water is projected forwards and the fireboat slows to a
lower constant speed.
<
a
x
z
2
3
Zz
z
3
3
z
2
5
Explain why the boat now has a lower constant speed. Ss
| Your answer should refer to all the horizontal forces on the boat.
| -- Lestsallig park tn Critter? toelaite bray few cpa fet
- Tce, Uy Yd Hvar cew\hemt Aecta ahory \sateuarts So
‘sot slywd
INI
- Soh doce ‘selon Ws oa ovat sw & vn Su Auice
Nouba hoon nt onan
(Total for Question 14 = 11 marks)
B
(NUE TE EAC A AE Tn aver
a
Rate of change of momentum= 7.) we" ms | “15
4
In a bungee jump, the bungee jumper falls from a high platform while attached to an
elastic cord. The cord is also attached to the platform.
The cord slows the bungee jumper down, so that he comes to rest before reaching the ground.
The fall can be divided into three stages:
Stage 1 — the jumper is in free fall until the cord starts to stretch,
Stage 2 ~ the cord is stretching until the acceleration of the jumper decreases to zero.
Stage 3~ the cord continues to stretch until the jumper is momentarily at rest.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
IAEA
WaHW SIMI NIAIIMA ION OG
WaNY SIHI NIT ION On
WaW SIH UNIT LONG DO NOI WEKITEIN THIS AREA,
3
z
z
z
2
z
5
2
2
2
3
(
| Explain, in terms of work done, how the kinetic energy of the bungee jumper changes
during the three stages of the fall. |
| (6)
te Ln Sage d ASGAINE every, 4h Doe \uerRur in entrant ae
2. doelamee work Wo Lene toy \yantaenal hocte
z-tn wie 2 Meowtfse anargy, Do \weer ba wntretatoon
sy Socuboy wh
& -Soelwwae Work bb Lome or Te bed mts bed stetube. |
5 - Soe, Vento emery We \uonfir ta Mareabing
6 - belamee wore 0 dome on mre ted of aveulli vile
Worle Sone to Qwanitatseronh deras
rs |
| 5 Fondly he lovna Dread belamee tidal work dene
6- DY Ara sera Novus = Werk lone sth dlanen Mn huge
Qy Dek euler
(Total for Question 15 = 6 marks)
eo
(N00 TO Tum over cr
16 A steadily increasing tensile force was applied to a sample of a titanium alloy.
‘The sample had an original length of 40.0cm and diameter of 5.05 mm.
(a) State a suitable measuring instrument to measure the diameter of the sample.
16
heals. 0f Jrgital Callipers
(b) The graph shows how stress varied with strain for the sample,
‘Stress/MPa
_/ 600
1400
1200
oy)
1000
800 +
400
200
Strain
IND 0
WAN SIHI NIL ION On WAY SIH NIATINA ION OG
WaNW SIE NIATINAL ION OA | (Determine the Young modulus of the sample.
| @)
|
3 Gabor 4 Qnwnear Sever |
z |
a « DAS |
E é St:
:
Fa GOeKe 22 xo Pr
= 0.005
s
3 \240-05
3
i Young modulus= 1, 2/4 Pa
| (ii) The sample broke at point B.
Determine the force required to break the sample.
a
6
5 VStar Stes Asam Srp 2 logo xio Pa
z
2 aR ye ~
: A-Td® - Tx sesxie?)* - 9.00% 40°? me
z * 4
5 6 “>
3 fo oO RP - I2RXI0 x 2.00 XIe
3 |
3
. 4
Force= 2.5.6 X10" NV.
‘4 | |
z
z
v7
MI A A Tumover » 18
(iii) The graph below shows a linear section of the stress-strain graph for the sample.
Stress
0
Strain
Show that the area under this graph represents the work done per unit volume in
stretching the sample.
QB)
Rew = Se STeese x ain
— 4 AX oA
~ A gx BR x Wests Fink
= 5 Ras Ww.
A-t V
(iv) The area under any stress-strain graph represents the work done per unit volume.
Estimate the amount of work required to break the titanium alloy sample.
(4)
se
¢
Arta af ove Saves Sane = we X0% 0.01 = .0KI0 jut
xl Dac Sane
= i cb
Ndlvwre A Semple Ace = 2.0810 5 oko = Roxle me
4 ~6
Work Sone = (Ry x2.0nle dx QeAlo
g
work= 4, 44 %I0 g
(Total for Question 16 = 15 marks)
NESTE A A A
~~ —_ ——
WaMW SIH NI AINA ION OG
WaNy SIHT NIA lon Oa
MW SIME NAT LON OG. 17 A mass m is held in equilibrium by strings attached to two clamp stands. The force
20
meter records the force F in the upper string. The force in the horizontal string is P.
The angle made by the upper string to the horizontal is 0, as shown.
stand
force meter
Not to scale
q@
(@) The force meter allows force to be measured by means of Hooke's law.
stand
‘The extension of the spring inside the force meter allows the stretching force to be
read from a scale.
When the force applied to stretch the spring is 15N the extension of the spring is 8.0cm.
Show that the stiffiness of the spring is about 2Nom
ee FE
Ky
oN 2 185 Mow
se Seth
g
AQ 8 A
Q)
WaNy SINE NIM LON Oa
WAN SIH! NIAIDIM 1ON Oa
W SIMI NEALE TON OG. DO NOI WHITE IN HIS AREA,
DO NOI WHITEIN IMIS AREA
i
Z
=
z
z
(b) When m is equal to 0.55kg, the value of P is 8.5N.
Calculate the value of 8, and the extension of the spring in the force meter.
Wwet*
