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ex1a.java

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1 views

ex1a.java

Java programs

Uploaded by

a21cada12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.b.

Complex number operations

Date:

Question:

Write a program for complex number operation using constructors.

Aim:

Write a Java program for complex number operation using constructors

Algorithm:

Step 01: Create a ComplexNumber class.

Step 02: Define private instance variables real (real part) and imaginary (imaginary part) to represent
a complex number.

Step 03: Create a constructor ComplexNumber(double real, double imaginary) to initialize the real
and imaginary parts of the complex number.

Step 04: Create a method add(ComplexNumber other) to add two complex numbers by summing
their real and imaginary parts separately.

Step 05: Create a method subtract(ComplexNumber other) to subtract two complex numbers by
subtracting their real and imaginary parts separately.

Step 06: Create a method multiply(ComplexNumber other) to multiply two complex numbers

Step 07: Override the toString() method to provide a readable string representation of a complex
number in the format a + bi.

Step 08: Create another class called ComplexNumberDemo.

Step 09: Inside the ComplexNumberDemo class, create the main() method.

Step 10: Create two objects of the ComplexNumber class, c1 and c2, and initialize them with
example values.

Step 11: Use the add(), subtract(), and multiply() methods on these objects to perform the respective
operations.

Step 12: Print the results of the operations using the toString() method.
Step 13: Save and run the program to verify the results.

Code:

class ComplexNumber {

private double real; // Real part

private double imaginary; // Imaginary part

// Constructor to initialize a complex number

public ComplexNumber(double real, double imaginary) {

this.real = real;

this.imaginary = imaginary;

// Add two complex numbers

public ComplexNumber add(ComplexNumber other) {

return new ComplexNumber(this.real + other.real, this.imaginary + other.imaginary);

// Subtract two complex numbers

public ComplexNumber subtract(ComplexNumber other) {

return new ComplexNumber(this.real - other.real, this.imaginary - other.imaginary);

// Multiply two complex numbers

public ComplexNumber multiply(ComplexNumber other) {


return new ComplexNumber(

this.real * other.real - this.imaginary * other.imaginary,

this.real * other.imaginary + this.imaginary * other.real

);

// String representation of the complex number

@Override

public String toString() {

return real + " + " + imaginary + "i";

public class ComplexNumberDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ComplexNumber c1 = new ComplexNumber(4.5, 7.2);

ComplexNumber c2 = new ComplexNumber(3.1, 2.8);

System.out.println("Sum: " + c1.add(c2));

System.out.println("Difference: " + c1.subtract(c2));

System.out.println("Product: " + c1.multiply(c2));

}
Output:

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