The earliest credible evidence of coffee-drinking (1) _____________ (appear) in the middle of the 15th century in Yemen. It was here in Arabia that roasted coffee seeds (2) _____________ (boil) for the first time. Coffee (3) _____________ (prepare) then in a very similar way to how we (4) ____________ (prepare) it in the present day. Coffee (5) _______________ (use) by Sufi circles to stay awake for their religious rituals. In the 16th century, coffee (6) _____________ (reach) the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. And not long after that, coffee (7) ______________ (export) to Italy and to the rest of Europe, and to the Americas. In Europe, coffee (8) _____________ (arrive) in Venice first, and from Venice, it (9) ____________ (export) to the rest of Europe. Coffee became more widely accepted after Pope Clement VIII (10) ___________ (say) that it was a Christian beverage in 1600; many people wanted to ban coffee because they said it was a "Muslim drink". The first European coffee house opened in Rome in 1645.
2. Rewrite the active sentences into Passive voice
a. My sister makes amazing cookies. _______________________________________________________ b. He bought a brand-new Ferrari.__________________________________________________________ c. People in Montenegro eat a lot of ham. ____________________________________________________ d. Old women usually sing traditional songs. _________________________________________________ e. They finished the exams last Monday. ____________________________________________________ f. France produces a lot of wine. ___________________________________________________________ g. The Orthodox celebrate Christmas on 7th January. ___________________________________________ h. Celine Dion sings ‘’Tell him”. ___________________________________________________________ i. A lot of tourists visit Montenegro in summer. _______________________________________________ j. His dog broke the vase yesterday.________________________________________________________ 3. Complete the conversation with words in the box 4. Read the paragraph and complete the sentences with Passive
a. Llamas ________________(find) in ________________________________________
b. They ________________ (domesticate) ____________________ in ______________ c. Llamas _______________ (use) to ________________________________(past) d. Llamas ________________(use) to ________________________________(present) e. Ostrich feathers ______________(sell) ______________________________________