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Coordination Compounds Notes 1 - ChemContent

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39 views191 pages

Coordination Compounds Notes 1 - ChemContent

Chemistry notes for you

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inlog1999
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1. 2. 4, 5. PN OY RENE Coordination Compounds Handwritten Notes from ChemConte INDEX [Topics covered in notes are given below] Part A | Theories of Coordination Bonding Werner's Theory -2 Valance Bond Theory - 6 Crystal field Theory (CFT] - 15 Jahn Teller Distortion - 43 Ligand Field Theory - 58 Part B | Color & Electronic Spectra Electronic Transitions - 67 Intensity of color & Selection Rules - 70 - Microstates & Term symbols - 77, ——_.SCtS ‘hemContent Orgel Diagrams - 95. = Part C | Magnetism in Coordination Complexes Paramagnetism & Diamagnetism - 116 Magnetic Moment - 119 Part D | Chemical Properties & Reactions of Complexes Isomerism - 127 ‘Thermodynamic & Kinetic Stability - 143 Substitution in octahedral complexes - 155 ‘Water exchange reactions in Octahedral Complexes - 165 Aquation Reactions in Octahedral complexes - 167 ‘Substitution in Square Planer Complexes - 174 Trans Effect - 179 electron transfer reactions [inner/outer sphere] - 184 please note these notes are meant for graduation and post-graduation students not for class 11 or 12 students = a Cmrbounds T RN + 4s05° Hno, pects —> no +368". ang {Fto,J no ——> (RLO05]" 44,0 Bon Ring 4 Eluyonial bohovowy / In some Compounds n> /Rigondls @, change hore place \ngkace, qargnse Yo ise meric Combarinds. nole- 04 compounds doesnek drove this behowonr eee oftheir abil, or LFst pohlagonal bipyowidas a-felok: triganl Lipypomidel, * Pitan a se dona Qe but ony one Jonate oF o ime. bi _. Tuy o> N=? a i a o> Newode Tem Gn = Cols. 6s Metal Ligand S Tite Ebest ® Pima, Vablency - dlouitable, outside Hae Co-ordivation Bere, mot asc eh emery. ® Seconda, Valncy - cides gpomehony 4 She caphx r TV" 3 Lech Nh, Co-odinabion, —— Spree (Coimyja, 25” featwang™ 4 ser Uoengeffe,

(ested saa Renken > Leste rec [co(rsrs), 7 e2, — (co¥),05) 7 euoss of a4. MANO s1each ually Ine Compe Nl Mabe, My j Jnecibitastes ual Cf dons, preg Jn He (colts), Cty] Agog (@ Wu} Lanes (Cow, cy” + NOS + MAL) Ms ee Wau, Sn {cotwny cf + DN + 2AG0) dy, [OOD] u Aane, Kolo. $3NKY 43 AYU) ore Ist eddance => wight oh AW chabained- Bond evdence = wales Cyndudome. WAL cogmnga, > (coors) a, > (Copy Uz\u >| obi MS aD 0 Ovrahedsel ,,) 2 died , age hay as 93 ww) om OY e J apa —Fremtontent Puy =) iviney d-orbital Js \nvalveol ABd* 3 outer d-oroitet Smtdved - ® Wouheds) (G) = af, ad ; 4 4 " + 2 @® 4 : a Aghane _planen Aa\s 54 Aa ¥ csp = Wines, l-eabiilalt Gs waved sf ds onter d- gxbttal J» Jhoslsed . 4) by, any @ Mgnelic m moment {fagamagnetic Uunbasied obi ctieo (oh eost one Mr a dia ne unaired als Secs @ Ugands— Avy hyper (Ss * Guser padiing a Secbious |» do ved ingen &ph ? 2\ , iV CrMn Fe CoNi Cy Zn L < - NbMo Te Rukh Rag ch LAV Te We Og Tr tht *h as of mae Han 1 uriboived 7 Pua: Js weak. Coley @ Co ™ WS aay ayaa ud Co) = bak apt 3eap6 au% us? acer, Cat)5 TT OS § file ae oh Ligands. Colao mm fr Ae tal ape a foto? Ea Fe ag {ied oy 6 CN Nigand 9 (minor), Mn > Se 22 pt Reg ay ad yt Mui > Ac 2H VE ays Mn G3) i m4 to co momout wad copes Ap v0 ‘bes, Wider Cat Braud dune icate “cae aa) atachiunt! we Bd 4b J hybidisde, SRSESEEY) dee wiley Tita bag? nc* Is 28" apt Bip! odtus Ni) = [gh atopt at y6 aahus yt a 2 ap Aine, Cempoured Ssloramagact usith 2 Un}pars4 ec} St ce a | (oey)" GS We atays ahapadt yt 75 Wrox at saat co Om “oo Combourrd me uit one urpadad ebrdbysy so we couclude Shot cnr Gs a ashing Nigard .oyd eauie poiriig nith eye olution - (Gang, tit) og CO Pecunl—=* aq us ub wd oiler aud. sydd st ) © exGterUd yhox Seon “ aa us Up dy weur ddbeon sn [Cony]? comiplux tor be Hoason vOKg aatly 46 Shu cypbox os a ond wednong agent a ach oridlaed even in ant [aw] — [ato)™+ 16 +3 ase dole Jn 43 0S +e * copalt on Od conplexes o # (aor) { Wa) an ad? ust Gi. sdlus Ay ood oa \ aq Us up ud Garhound a9 ie wath ome wpa dedi aja AFP Cen uhiy of, compton ss Aquant NOL - Jnubsddizabons AP webs, Gby Gd oo a, pew ob, 3 not inl Jn bupbsdl eae, i 4] by ws ahs Ou Bs eo tla | ik dy (Slane th Siaands. (ae na mMnoy Mn= 43 Mn = Uiage be Mut] Coop 3d Us ub = Too 4 24 tehohedoal 37 bowls My bn—bt bods => 07 \, nat bonds => Poy 4 Mn M@) WET 99 )2?2¥ 0: 6 ‘0,0: eo 1Y hv. nh us| ‘ay fh a anew ‘fe “0: \ +0. ~~0: “ a bai yT-bowds 4 Pn-pn, n-bond Ry: Count Prd? boots. ( Cc) xy W Po oy BA ab ad M Win \e \. ‘S hy \ . x ~~ x “ % M6. eg FOr bn ~ piinbwols =8 bh -Att -n-bowl2 F _ Se eee CHEMISTRY) ChemContent {Nm fel are tessa (O40 aa 2 s . vhs eo ts Se aN SS Sou Nuhy Ais Ny i ) B. How many Co-0 ie Co-n bonds ase Hate CoD bow=) 6xXR=12 vw ee (y-N bowl =) YAS = 1% a“ — oo” ’ Goidions of whore Lond Aepy -® How Ligands, Weave a9 0 woo, udachobe, wd, | difowsl coudition, oi a why along Ngonds oust sup She dado viwuos Locak Digands cannot © tn odchendsal compares, se Ndsogeu) baud are, Sov hiimes urged «91 shunned: Snazecdipasiinannonenaes = cain J © CFT 00s fixst abplied dn Lowe comounds Shab hy ok As codled Cayo ell theory. ® M-L bond is simpy te tedicidelied Thou 33 nod on idigalien) ovedahying| cov erative hyoruiga ‘\ owt esi- F OW, BY, SCNT, CNT pout NM HD,CO St Ponape : e M mo. Sat 'oh- ion interaction F ; “tH $y > cn dia \nteraction ~ : dae (i) rid Seog att by dy Sas ; Ss 1s oaited re fre because of Ngard — Heray of dudsidns siebibion aeyrond APO malsed mae bee Hey Oro breannt om re axis (direchen © dn which Qigords dps Sty Hon othen 3.d5- Api A ' 40.6 lo ee 7 (Pf -0.4 by y= Coplal Field Spitivg Gwoay facsss sfocting BEA. O Naline cf ligands:- , Strong liganda= high abliting pauses. mine CFSE wag Ligands= tov sbliitig frnoo. =ss CFSE Legand's aspecdsun-chomizaf series T Ud>3d- 6 Now of lectiows cin valance. shell Eledieoy clouds Sh mekab ions bends fo bol dhe Jigands so ated He balarization badly. wo cleceous an Last Aulshroll A. (ee) Wak Red Complies | |___ Strong Fide, Chey > i bdo arin. | > |=) unpael hts Ninny, a) ng. > pangs " j oo ey ! fan be | 4 HOY gob snsmall so lectsow Hef te fim 4944 esind lewd | che do ppt ee Sey, cup Dnaleadl of an Seon a, 2 CEL) Ja not voy nigh & cur ‘poist-ub tne "i iy gid - ‘ | lt 6 EEhes geleand while 3 bag of orbital. (ve) e Paibing os dele aiven “ty eluctrrour dp Apia * an tft] ; “Deas EL) Tugs of : tik.) fag » os F Imp fois | © se dealin sab chan(ra) *Sigands bihoce Wh, (weak Fickd Jisards) nae odjganda of Nig, ( shong Ril Aigonda) OM) Sat a Poet pet ce ni a o Sigonds ne WHs (week Held igor) + Signals ope nity Cheng eld Loans) ji so the weok th Jugorda caniivup ahecbiny BCP, 3, Cat Etch [17,0605 F 1 se ON’ co, No Ligands a vay Aber, adios itchy ee Jauioy shin cpl WY If oridalion stake ds oor more, pairing Will babar dale ob the ype of Digan. M(n>4) ° all Jigards axe send enotgh do boit.ub dno alutivons. O Pasing watt Jnappor in all cases toy, 4d ards ui ilies tcp tsb de igh yc Sham © [Feteo.]” - g. Moilion hydson rial @ b ea ie il ew a el atl a 0 (Co Gotten 1” tt i 4 ah 70 bing We (Co nor)” Ge 46 & yonivg ise 0 (co (ty 9” be @ RAE bor 0 [Fenny] ve O [mney] se tee tg tse te ppaing Use ae no bainivg HSC ey] pang SC @ [er wei Le +e tong se elo se Sy pasune Lee ~ Bo fs Be Ge BEG Eg Bs GTS ‘ChemContent Gusht Geld Stbleation eniryy SESE): eee |, faut 4h eh wong nde ode af ‘poocuss- i Seleased spl a ae rath mae ee O.+P [orhshn conviction] he -(a.-#) (itnout Caonvestion) duit use this Mi ae he hy he ty CFSE = (-0.4b 40. 64a, tn? 4 b=no same a m= mat tats" dn dhe d-cnljavoating Joocuse Sige 2B ds | dh t°ys-o—[ae+vc'i-be"s1- fet Uh: Z- bee VOZ— lavo-l- Ve l- |°ps'o— | *vh‘o- Auunstod 8, & e | BS] oA] 28 [ep] > 8] 8] bf 55/ b'n] & S| soar ws on o | *yxe- aes *yho= © | *y9-0- | "7z1-|eyaco- | °v ho Grnero4 SN } 8,4 R, 8, g l P Leet] 23] eh] Bis) 6%) SS P| S5| bo | bh Saxe) wid Ubi : ? | Select tee eee ste |e ea ore P sr a Find crse [Col.2),] Co = adhs™ cold > 34° 44! (34) AG, 4 fr Mtv) ty . ces = $-0.4(6) os 0.6(9) 3A. +3P CSE = ~t4A, + 3P x / ANS. witha ay i Longa ti im) AMS: without any gor conunaiog > an prosenee @ shovg Yond = CO $ § ahorg lgand => 7 te obtng © was abvedy -baiyed. PE Js cousuned be padding 2 unbaited olertoaouy. Wa. C&S = -9.4A 420 — A fos Co? adele cnper [Col] L= et moneda”! Ay = 12.000 om? P= (5000 Om bee flight (m9 t E-hy-ht chev Dp aolN wave nd (on) = Fentoient plank's t : Custos (Ts) Ab Lave const se gutrny Mgomelhnes vlerdelet on) Flr rs CSE = Eo4Xp4 0.6 XY) do pome 25 = OKAY Y O6XA) bo Flop? = 0.418006 one) CFSE = -Y800 an) ~ Sine Sigoxd iy L” Sybe 40 awing gownal haben in (#3 Bee? eal wn Ci fox CE FeSO wz) ell An A.- + 4, ty tf $oL4My ~O.GAL 4 CRSE = 0.6 bog) ny dz @ 4, a: op 4 a 2 ep! At -e42 at & a? 43 d's ef e a? etets at - eg tty a = eg ue to as G46 a LMP, [Co dueisoo ern, Gin Ae mo th AD -fde [Ponts formals, Siegrd ond oxidalisnne so “yt roost ] ilies 0 spins Paedieling shouc lune, 08, MIM), Oy (Abs) tye comin, Test 01@ mixed older oh combpsition 18,0, We an a 4 i 8=43 OF = couthhde Jobe pauls = + Ora APL BF Osvids on Ta? Tywids=8 On=4 Napinal. 4Finel Inverse fine M =D woids = Yoth of T vets a vod = 4h of Ox veids = OQ), voids = Jy ot, Quvoids Br Tavoid 24M Ta void = ovoid = id rth A Oh Was Ke a? B ar gt as Y/ ¢oe f ob Mo % Te Oy eee eee Hvt [RBG] mln of mut? 4° mie di We Eo. xrro-ux2)ae Seah = 0-18 A, — On 208 Hi. ie neat eect i Sine wy Jelena by Mil? anon ds mare (0.67 2-8) av Mui frehar toeley in On vols. Rene MijO4 Js 0. normal ie G. R04 Fer gf RP de | Oe 0-6 One ata arin ts On= (0.4 XY +0.6K9)Bo .. e Cle +lyn. > = —0.4Ds Ye WWW] +04 Tue 7] [a] |\-0.6 si 2(—0.6x3 +0-Uy3)hy C18 +12) Ag "” 1 = 7 0-61M A, = Qed tle a Sinle Fa! please mae WVGy iD, 30 at pra” At) th Oy» Horie R™ gh pe loo \ Oh Qn Th S> ih x Iwese a #(o0y IR gt ac — qe e a | cf3 : 6 Gow ginopaniy ) Oz tot\o,- (e2 $0.6 a | (lati | ..4 2 (-D.YXS +0-6K Xho = —0-4XG 40. 6X 2 (0 +1A)be = (eo, — 2.4 A. ee ere 2 = 6.8 dy 5 12% EEE (uy [-o6 #03 =r 2 —0.6XY 40.UX3 2 C0-6x340.4 X3) Dy = -44 12 Be =(-18 +2)" oni) = —0-6X4 A, 2 a Bo 4 = U2 = 0,531, = PH. —O.0F Oe 4 4 a) | C= = Oy>Ta | Cot? & On s Tk Gg lity rene aplitting dnouy 310) da.j0ol shaus Cot | June we brdoo ws odleonys po ANCE Yon ee » Oh>Ta co te ott De lie oH on Wd Ws noel slinod bore sfindsfavi B® jon age mottdikdly $0 be _ VOD, abbas. but nat (24%04) onif, Az te ) ChemContent Fricks ABO Bip ACE bobrars nom bastion, Dike Mg Addy itwill be noyral spinel - 3 @ wi Ahoy —— ceSE NE >ALT ca yn pasion ahd ANI uy, Mave (SE=0 , © terse goinal ®Oa Fea0y ay , th A =Zn** __s noimall shine! Ib A= Mnl® sy Miyed bin) since od sie \ HAE WAG he ec, Kincade be i Wabval etic ys busyy- 44 hor or role of, toe combowsd {ontaad fou DA eoushituort Ganinus Liows surgyy vadaarsd > alind SQbt Chong, e + = Noo) + Gy > ‘NAW () Lattivce = NABB (\_ | wou NAb (\ As N= Avoqadnto Numbase A= Madeding Conbouet dekard on Shepway ob cow as- Yo= Intex Lomin distance nz bond exlanut|bond castor. stage Zz posikive = negative chasge LEX 42. KE rx Same in at Ns Nak F ssolsosame a BoE Oe Veo US OEE A A Settiieg envoyy= Lip >nae? KF> GF Sivileodyr Naf > Nadl> NaBr> Nat 4 NaF natt hacer AAP alio gudus Mj < Nal hnceLe Mgfa7Na $ ilabides of 3a- Mua. yf “noni i nl havesame goomelery Vout Jone coordination wombs fs | sion Stale + Git see ye vw oc mit pee pe dz o ie 3 y oi ’ “ a co si V5 OB Mh Fe CoB ig Gh. 2nf. Th mat A” CFSE 0 ath | ps fm) “SE a ¢ cese=o sé* 2 3d! ? D ELT now gadis Nie vir heme, LE wif> VF, 33 Hy ccest) 7 “iF uitincs |) +* Coun tng ¢ , ie —ve dames dian coveyshioe fer release of cre . - = 3 -O.Ye ne ae = -0.8A 12 3 a =a _ Fahd. oo thee L 1240.62 -O-6A- Mul = de ae pe a loyae a = at = 0.8K. Mi 2a 2 -12ne GP sdt= -0.6ds Zr 2d= oo a CFSE of VEy ond WiFa, Qc gid City voi a nite 1, CESE US Same ‘CES IS Same. wodluse Cate ty Ee o> Oty ey pe Nad Se or odalion Stale = 13 L trihatide,} ™ 3] | s| te jis ut 1 tae oo , a a Yo Mee sd a" y" va cr Mtg “3 Ff — fo Cor NI fags d= dq a oe ae a 7 yoy CASES 0 0.4K, -0.84,-1.20, -0.60, © OM, 0.84, ~1.21, 0-8, -1.20, 0.60, Zopsieel biel a Bh 34 wbb cquden a CN =? “No vb) Sigrid ¢ ) ) *) Cosa onan 2 {om Yow Di tas CLES? i | ChemContent F Dicyanider + oxidation stole » (19) fo a ee . ELE cht 16? 4 . ees A pe aa CP se ae dy o @¢ 2 lo? GY GF un as 3 4 sy i 6h het bed hed hed FE) O -O.M, 0.80, -1.74, a ze, o 4 $s 3 Se) Pa heh. Oph ge “‘ 3 a ones CON OP ate are 7 * 4 Ie NBA. Othe 0 =) @ tydyalion E199 - = sem Vogt Jos HO fiat =| whos Ole, vale ask £ pe jug = , paler, wtlernnol cies poroourdy Se MM ayy F i aleosed yn sve ous wo Jodbsd Saydrealinn | 4 : Iybsadion mn « chars ‘ 1 ! ae world vey slowed Hiydsuhin 4 CFSE walle sdvalion “ aidan Ooniatcon ah HE fot divulad mulal low, mM J 208d, Avs, ws dollar Uy. @ for Arivabead merle albuee apfense!? jue, C8? MEE, ot HO ad 020 shong (u Sigond hore sill case passing woh dodvaus. Hone, CFs sien, , +3_ ab di # GPed - creg = 0.46 = —2-“be 1 , j HE=-HE - 2.4A. de OD. 90 vies (crs) now a NIP. dl ft | RCH] ~ ox ot | ae 2 OM! se Lae coe) «-* Oak Gi “ , i d 2 1K i tala OH) is a GD He weak field Sigal (highs combats wr] a Terse Sth d —b.4O. edb -o¥a. yw dd -128. tr dF -oA, mye o A fe” P04. Ged -o8A, Nat 1-2 fe GP dt Lota. i re | eet Na ak 8 Te VS ce mld Be op nit G3 2yt? se vo md a ae ale Aire = Sd + CESE (ad ithod) a se & ) Meg. hun size will decrease usith tnowose un CFSE sdaseh: B sali Gulu stability x CFSE moe Sve CFSE sebevted, musia stable Compl Wl cl Iv 4. [Ni eon =~ [way a ED GS ey fata) I-04 hee) a |< CRSE > -12d0 = -ORA, = aarti CFSE of [ii ayy 7s Vey Jail 20 Jd alert comply shan [Nid]? Hone the seaction usill be ethene moves.sible . 2 Kooy (cad + wh) yb a) dl d = ze ta) Cam) IS cpses —06be CFSE = —12dy Fe) Cosy Koff tu’c [ata] ace! = (ama febo # Smee das Sess sibling bo "i aoa gt? 5 crone dda Hortt® So [RE]? Us mote acide Peon (MEY? se Acidity [Falrydh] > Ft 09)" > Rew 8 Copan, oly UMAT, nth, Meat @ fate J” Sie WB nis ah hg™ Guy. p> . Aaddby 6 £ has Very potdt Shielding so proto on ie alee 2. Radlty => Javad [abyoet >lve tnd” Gy # Somchiomas , ABD, Complexes stows exchtienl behaviout because ohusbics swecart ordi seine stouchiore accusgh ~ A Vartstn) dis a1 exkounwdal padowncy te pred | Bre Beudiusre of kinel outusoledy. | ~ Ada de hocbadion 6" iow could U void: & Pi A220 Mot meas dhwd Lao 6 Jour nT ~ veld ower comix eas mena, pind buds 2 Ipdzes A mas Ac, $peopention Bigs Qa WA Tyvolds, Jhon os : ee WAR boar © comblrx is Juve apn! Wr shows e a ious one Jpreduntt nT vod Jute J dd 0H Jingue Abd. X- NEMO, A= 0.38 Las wniyed| Aye due Se sivilan sige ois | —~y{. at Zale, Oy > Invoue Mufesoy = rama Ni fepOy = mixed Bg Fey 0y = Inverse 5 | f I a J Reaulr “Teh gonop Ockdredref ESangation bowls b cst te ek, cena a hon other ones 2 Y ny) : < aabadion = Mok —> RABI 0 : ae fos aap ri or @pantion 0 & ft] oll boud apa >ve ised sefullion=> 2 toy IL[L] sau ocl conn ® FL. lu lion dourrds 2-diredion> F > He oi taal @ (om of -degureragy- (1 4 Co fat diy dye dee day dye dex day dp de (Cam=F] toy has one chution, st sass be an any ata te OtbHade ie. dayrdye erdyy Nene d gutyy sites sald catty apes i Wihsby fou (ign sbieay Clooshin) a 4 aur ey 2 donb, Auqoioe My > iy dnl Que daduoy 5b ty coun b-dn Or of zg AE wibiad so % calud doubly dequurole. —phaual Couse distyrhen e<— Hose: bor 43 02 | ouly ove anangerrd 80s 5 Wnighsin) boos a -degantol TA) Sune. d (highnsin) Woes a rm Loe Nen deenoate Doubly ov Ribly deqouvele 2 oF (lags) sid’ > Seeq Sas octheahal > dlghabin)ord aiuvon’? _ diction devdithod erties gata Fw won Seay molecule om dow Ga Ale i deguaok tole Js unstable ond andsige some sod al, distortion to Sousa davon sts WoLGy Sn Same Ms deanna and ctr Lowen she yin ! : —— 1 (iy shen, sist sr 0) ye eg hls) Judd ayo ue aun) doubly deqonle ty 4 = doubly deyenorote 6 No distortion tog e a ‘ Now- ve tl by e oa se y gy - (4 g bn = 4 - Os plow a “ 7 “ ; ” ical Aare ; Sy eit 4 fi 4 ye ge yo co fo? aan Bp kg on ae if 4,2 yf 499° oo Wh tH lea i _ “ay Abisstion vou be sch in me: 4 ignered, Sheng dists\ion mgd Sood) 49 pega) ebergolin & cydbaction, “hs [Elargcko ¢ day spe c nie Is me ‘nda dd. Ore otal > dosme seid out, L oeplsiou> 2 -dipedtion -) MeL bord rae of M— Lhd ¢ arisahwrertrah othr ae gal agrees ig counted, ee \ ov [aie] z i frvapahdo" dive N 4 Liber Ee rpl-eu Hat face y ey (Koy G26 vy | 47. adda? Ate yte Cate CI de *y r | Tjader OY day dye det \n oibrtlus, \ nvdvenaut of oxtitalls Jowurdous Ya WHY AAs andi wu Agey- aq ay {oom possi ot | 2 roy EEG sy dyy dy er (114) Av av 1 dg% dye hy dp dex (a) asy << Snr Ged oh, Even CULS o a. 0 RAalive eC ditas' ty ne, ard kup decides MOU™ dose a gona Cam ab\rruach @ Distance behieun M akiet and Lgond cucdes as ie 6 mibalion ved a. % @ Diclomee (ty => ooh hsion() => wogy VY oDiskure W = oehubilon(t) = away Cuf, B-arls Gf AGA. [7eboqpnal t g aot h, L&@mbresion xyors Ga-F Lu (hey) -» Tebagn : ~— _ Tek Tele debettior Jt of Luse Sqper- (cca dish“) Stohie TT Grit ier) Dynawrie TID (sits ) > \Kcounbe ane Jurder all nip distortion caunbe dabeded FAN Addids od wi Seon demouluag coudibions, ds ot welllax in Rely - 2) ad all Spe of anodes equines 2" CR ane =) Weds abioug aud pormondudt | av iva yo ‘ 2) courbe eer wndor all Sype changes 4 Frey ten : of ly, ay ef Cond J sacha ot fering Sorc der (Cdr J rVabpon 2 Roth fous eptitn Aut do Sarge gab bho RXlain eos Nitorwmn eGo) 77 ey orbitals a a Ee etartt Cony. (Cra LKIe, A 1 Guseqneues eof ahn-Teblor Distarion 4 j © staility ot, an comer ex— 4 (Ge @hs},] dow IM undustested Ct gHorohion aH (14 naroyy Vins ae. AR city, (1 Uway of ug © Ly AN 2osed and aye SHO of awo o deca. 54 — Adloves MOY 92,d-ecreased. Hane distortion Jy raleing ire comisiy sae 4, TahhFelloy ci afd, @ (cu. e da unable because ae * . ay CB, tte v ! “othe molecule Jy B (cen tty,] oS more stable in dans hore 430 . Uy joa Tk Vs N ( ™® 2 bo A ie | [7 Ho | no Abatin, mone. Ch Rastk sag cil to stably comple Shen is sugded BD BAM —s pal + Ault dinjanhnohiowadion —”/ reaeon, Cut) 249 te] yd Att | sa As Ni > Al > oF > bg > 8 G a al 2 mt | on oo ar put We day © ott dnod very high tes Te debts dl ne Avlsssre Ais exe o- th Pa —— Pe gen eS et Swe Cle Guts Nit? 9) Tt " Octuredn oh Telhedsia Square Ronee "i at - [NiGuts)e} [Nixa] *y. wiper [Nilay] Weak field Ligands a Ugerds No bai vin. Hy pi tow Cadgintse ¢ cH] = ay dz i op fll af Thesebasation behoeen dit-y ed K ce Uboh abet ut ae tei oe EL al Tu A “Mn Kang ds aa ake cr, Abosation aa Che __ oe >» — Inkose of shoug di : ltt chet = ee) i, suased So Prot ma "spay: peving wp wath did Jn do esibital. Sn dy. 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Jn «bands von ch "4 ASHI Clpade SN so nemaitts abit Ls 0% mb cmbitabe.. tose ae Wbonding Jn Oy compllnes Uigonds AKL 4} types Tidone and Occaptos 7 ee TT -donas TT-aCceb hoy Jiggnd boxe] 1 bose Siggind acid rad *Allest choalone paisoh Doras alow ‘as oul op ahcbiows gn She nase alon ae 074 MuHa le oR atcaion = ae . os in ox, Bate <| beet ohLen Tho ne 2 OX Jno tne more Dove bo Not = ot covet 30 omy sok use 0 mthedriow ore Sn Qernn 9.11 Foe XG :Gen-, 8e-" Thy, Shopng whan cn nigh oxidation akae. 2. Maal 33 an Ser osidahion Mode ute, 7 0 Jos dba hala, af, aledsowrte the 0 Ligand the gond musttoaue on Ft ably d-cofeitad, kordisug 20. Foe. — cng 7 CO,NO, PRg NCS Noy wD cu SS A, >4- mal | — Jigand CESE » decreasing (0. >0!) sh cue of Tedoran Mgonda ene pairing word abun. Se wean conclude thal ce Ti-donay, Sigands cFSECN) aoe Weak Riel Slits ‘i As Ms - a Trocceptr Siggands- ofr corti ChemContent te< de , CEE cs Jncrented incase & Taceby Sgands nance mabol vith (pds NANG LedoAsious Hun, be en conchude Smal Tocorser Sigands are Soong held Sigards. %Spedsndauwiel) Soria DT be Sa ce T-donos =) weak {ell Jigands. =>:S5=c=Ne whan donate Roum Audbhus alem, St behave as 1-onade Jones ueak Wi Aigand, owreven, hoy at dovate vier roddergouy ok0M, Ot behave ar Taccebtorand Ls Shor . is FPRs TH aceboy = Alton bed Srgpo'. 63 Phaphnus Jnos yy cota) Wwe Con od 940 acces tohwr myo) v dn odo» oydason Boke- $5) tNYs ok os juss er dOW9,. ( con name donale wien UdInoatd, nox Ud can acer ekra\posx becanse Si Jssstinal Seasn't Movie, arripty d\ geoita) RMA K sa Aoong Sigond ujeas trains 3d 0, Wok Yad Sogend. Stevi ob Xigands:— CHy, Cglie < PRs m as Ye Nove dn —> oF more djpropsbile stone drt —> bnlin tess expdfaccusade @, . 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Though, CAF us colored Recause of eb. ‘ & we cro” Mnoy Nboy Modg” Loy Tao?” Wo) - Re of Rt? nee PS Vo ges Taok’> Noor > voy o* 214 bown te pop sonora fd WnCseosen, acd Sd ——> Along a bowed voy? cro ny +o +6 +t enngy devarte as nydean dosge decscase Juice aac-courgednity absodecseoue - & Onde Od andsd nilals ove colorlex Vs Sep munch e hy ks I a O MLCT - Mebad cto Ligand chaxge Troms. ~ wate cloud be cin Low oxtlotion state —I,o,+1,4r&amelmnes) on moto) Anonld be oledoio otis . o wigard ahaulyl boo csbjaeut (1 acehox) en, 04,n0 [NTE], (Con) , fFetcok) ,[Ga(plon,]® a TFC) wy Joouge Fe dad +& oud Cm ds T-Accebhosso a Mekal cp Ligand Charge Tra hoons- 4 TROVE] ayy cow elubns do Net nr accoyser Nigand- © rovaly Chosye rays radon os Seonslead tom ove wala) cdo he ofler mal ~ dads aog.is drama prom dy sidan sake mdeh Se out uaith high exichtion atote.. @ Bussion Blue KRIR _ 4 al fo] Ps, Fe p07 4 Phady (Red) phat — Phy ae @ nbyatiggnd. 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C1 720 micnso§ 4 Wil mn xt I No of, Mecroslales {or ah h & al x Sh: axe ald 9 Wy ie = 4 aks tion icrostoles Pa _ NO of micro fon pie = G2 aces ate" = ey ‘% 2 1xlel % i oe a — Quarhive Nuboos io - qe ‘ a Oe = hl ge 0,1 ae + me #19,-H/0 pnw 42,tlj0y25-2 me-bo> oi oo 3 sett & de 12,3 MF 23-2, -you tyes F " 2, hoy H) Fe 10/41 ° 78 nea 1 i 3 te on me cubifat (38) 2 = Oy, n +t v — onl 9 3p whiter (2b. 3}, 3) - . d -3,-|0/|,2 Sd orbit Fy 3 22 ge) sao Syl |\adsie Ta . Jebign me let > fi ate elas ~s Api mobi = apm abound jt own axis exp monn abeledson ane alss of Aue. ype > wibided in -axbt 1 “= itcemon cobiolcoulSling Ye aint ton couple sib ooh ofl, donque Su0dyp I~ O1-$ faud-Sandes Guy QI opling , aii iS Colhig x hatpwsn clad wi mSua comely) ot bam H > FL atl tye wad. Bil L= Joboh momo S= Woatal \Bascl Jaga) ~~ [ral S= oto shin Momoclun Anco conplig =a) [Ayr2t] J 49-2) [1-3 4 =) 4, lott Telia] --- lat) Wo Symbd = * J Fore microstotes egsame antrgy, dem aymball 33 Bame, SO a sek of microstodes having, same VMnoyay Sa idoiVicth wu aloon Mimbo: L ° \ 2 a 45 6 fom os op py F GRE Cre wre 4am of 24,34) ie (9+) = Wa) 4 Se eco Ho cl Fy 0-1 L = (eb. -—- Wil = itl. -. [lel = 2,10 pes 5 \bittal--- binAd) = bea -~- ead » |0 eS=| > ast|s3 eS$s:0 => astt=l lol microriabs 2p! 3p! = a, as pinasbll pgurvary) | Sp [(2S+HXaLny = mo @ Micestoles Bil =3 Loa fa (25+) GL) = BKxo =I une, out 636 micreslebes,15 stobes have equa) mEgy!e dencked by 5D. NO of Mictostales Lonesbonding do vasdions desis: Wel be ixs = 3p = 3X3=4 ‘pe 1x3=3 3g = 3K =3 Sa 1x! = Hane fost 2,38 Idol trictestshes = 36 tno. of niicrostales ing = 1X9=49 o- ae ( . é tye mictosyhen = %, x, = aXe =a 4 (8. Huet ica Le lex)----- |o-I] a 2 yepieted U1 Sz lan) --- Bra) eg) 2 10 ISH= 3,4 , fous = 3p oe a Sp = 213-9 '? ‘am sir (sadue 3) T=|Lt+s)- - -- (LSI . fox 3p > asti=3 $=] tel T= |t.--- [et = 4t)o eam symbals Corxesponding de3~ =) 3p, Rt fer 'p Astle) S=0 ee Le=l ThemContent T= (l49}-— [I-9} 2 seam symbol ='p, oy F /fobl microctader > Sc BES HT IS ot 1 1 whi we {Korg & woumize S and MeL. Wr Guat eee ay ' gpraryad sale at tI — pound alate Now her ota microstales, Abin Con be extra 20200 eroue. or 141 for S=1 RSH =3 Fen S =0 ASt|=| CAVOALFR, 04 LA dD S,Le0 sf seams s \ ine i %p (Dr S Grund stole Jean Maximiaed S = + Dasti=3 maxinized L =H =3p bol. cheek. Sym 0M YH stale dem be To deck oud hos won + alae Yv. 1 va (2% : ile cy deade uv x (i eed c phuich ws a aitiae . qe fy aubshal Jal TALS} 3 Mone es) oh” = oF pet «olla round are 3en g ae i FF 3p s| 4 yor F 3p=) Ahn "SFOS ground state, 3 4 Fonf i = ILS). : 7 (3+) --. k = Uy) sav 003 > am Aumbaly *F, [PFs PA, . Now bea J, smce a absheth vs Dex ston Jolt, Ylled (L-S] subremd ground alate team Jando) 2[8=1) =9, 2fy D> Ground State o- Gaal ground stab Ayymboh {oor tellansing ious. oO vt > gt +2 $10 -1-9 wut) L#3 S=s| Ast) =3 T=(L-s] =a (Qors tran hal, Uiled ) Jom symbol = 3B, 49 nat® 8 2 +1e~1-3 wri’ >a ALA} S=\ ASn\=3 L=4+3 TeBH) (Matron Hodf, Qied) =a Jeam symbol = Se we FE oe aSHe4 relL—-sf= ¢ 2-3 25), a ghourd skeen sybase 3}.

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