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12 TH Maths Answer Key - 2

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40 views10 pages

12 TH Maths Answer Key - 2

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dpavithran2007
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HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION-2024

STANDARD –XII
MATHEMATICS- ANSWER KEY
PART-A
I. Choose the correct answer: 20×1=20

1. d) 2. d) 3. c) 4. a) 5. d) 6. b) 7. d)
8. c) 9. c) 10. b) 11.d) 12. a) 13. c ) 14. b )
15. d) 16. d) 17. a) 18.d ) 19.b ) 20. d)
PART-B
II. Answer any 7 questions (Q.no.30 is compulsory) 7×2=14
21. Let A be anon singular matrix of order 2m+1, where
m=0,1,2,… Then we get |adj A| =|𝐴|(2𝑛+1)−1 =|𝐴|2𝑛
Since|𝐴|2𝑛 is always positive. Hence |adj A| is always positive.

22. The distance between z = i,-2+i,and 3 are


|z|=|i| =1
|z|=|-2+i|=√5
|z| =|3| =3

23. ∆ =b2-4ac =0
4k2+-20k+16 =0
K=4 0r k= 1

24.

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥
25. lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 1
=m
2
26. g(x) =x +sinx
dg = (2x+cosx) dx
27. The integrating factor = IF =𝑒 ∫ 2𝑑𝑥

IF = 𝑒 2𝑥
The solution is y𝑒 2𝑥 = 𝑒 3𝑥 /3 +c

28. Number of mangoes =5


Number of apples =4
Let X be the random variable which denotes the number of
apples. x takes the values =0,1,2,3

29.
* a b c
a b c a
b c b a
c a a c
𝜋
30. The principal value of tan-1(√3) is
3
III. Answer any 7 questions (Q.no.40 is compulsory) 7×3=21
31. Given A=[2 −1] ,
5 −2
2 −1 1 0
[A|I] =[ ]
5 −2 0 1
−1 −2 1
𝐴 =[ ]
−5 2
32. Let z=x+iy
𝑧−1 𝜋
arg( ) =
𝑧+1 2
𝜋
agr(z-1)-arg(z+1) =
2
𝑥−1+𝑖𝑦 𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =
𝑥+1+𝑖𝑦 2
x2+y2 =1

33. The given equation is x4-14x2+45 =0


Let x2=y
y2-14y+45 =0
(y-9)(y-5) =0
x2=y =9 , x2=y=5
x=±√ 5, x=±3

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜗
34. Weknow = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
2 2
1
let cos𝜃 =
8
𝜃 9
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 =
2 16
1 −1 1 𝜃 3
cos( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 )= cos =
2 8 2 4
𝑥2 𝑦2
35. Equation of ellipse is 2
+ =1
𝑎 𝑏2

Since the point(ae,y1) lies on the ellipse.


𝑦1 2 𝑏2
e2 + =1, But b2=a2(1-e2), y1 =
𝑏2 𝑎

2𝑏2
Length of the latus rectum =
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ] =(𝑎 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
36. [𝑎 × 𝑏 , 𝑏 × 𝑐⃗⃗ . 𝑐 × 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐)
𝑏) . ((𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗
(𝑐 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 ))
⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗
=[𝑎 𝑏 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐] ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
[𝑎, 𝑏 𝑐]
⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗
=[𝑎 𝑏 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐] 2
𝑒𝑦
37. w(x,y) =xy+
𝑦 2 +1
𝑑2𝑤
=1
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

∞ 𝑛!
38. ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎𝑛+1
∞ 5!
∫0 𝑥 5 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 36
39.

p q ¬𝑞 p˅̅q p˅̅¬𝑞 (p˅̅𝑞)˄ (p˅̅

T T F F T F

T F T T F F

F T F T F F

F F T F T F

40. Let x and y are two numbers


Given x+y =12
y=12-x
Product =p =xy
Let f(x) =x(12-x) =12x-x2
f’(x)= 0 ,x=6, y=6
f”(6) =-2< 0
The product is maximum when x=6,y =6

IV. Answer all the questions 7×5=35

41.

A)
Solution:

B)

Solution:

42.
Solution:
A)

B)

Solution:
43. A)

b)
44. a)
44. (b)

45. (a)

45. (b)
46. (a)

46.(b)
47.(a)

47.(b)

Therefore the distance between the two straight lines are zero. Hence the given
lines are intersect each other.

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