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Contents
1. Cover
2. Half Title
3. Title Page
4. Copyright Page
5. Table of Contents
6. Preface
7. Acknowledgments
8. About the author
9. CHAPTER 1 What is computation?

1. 1.1 PROBLEMS AND ABSTRACTION

2. 1.2 ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMS
3. 1.3 EFFICIENT ALGORITHMS

1. Organizing a phone tree

2. A smoothing algorithm
3. A better smoothing algorithm

4. 1.4 COMPUTERS ARE DUMB

1. Inside a computer
2. Machine language
3. Everything is bits
4. The universal machine

5. 1.5 SUMMARY
6. 1.6 FURTHER DISCOVERY

10. CHAPTER 2 Elementary computations

1. 2.1 WELCOME TO THE CIRCUS

2. 2.2 ARITHMETIC

1. Finite precision
 2. Division
3. Order of operations
4. Complex numbers
3. 2.3 WHAT’S IN A NAME?
4. 2.4 USING FUNCTIONS

1. Built-in functions
2. Strings
3. Modules

5. *2.5 BINARY ARITHMETIC

1. Finite precision
2. Negative integers
3. Designing an adder
4. Implementing an adder

6. 2.6 SUMMARY
7. 2.7 FURTHER DISCOVERY
11. CHAPTER 3 Visualizing abstraction

1. 3.1 DATA ABSTRACTION

2. 3.2 VISUALIZATION WITH TURTLES

1. Drawing with iteration

3. 3.3 FUNCTIONAL ABSTRACTION

1. Function parameters
2. Let’s plant a garden

4. 3.4 PROGRAMMING IN STYLE

1. Program structure
2. Documentation
3. Descriptive names and magic numbers

5. 3.5 A RETURN TO FUNCTIONS

 1. Return vs. print
6. 3.6 SCOPE AND NAMESPACES

1. Local namespaces
2. The global namespace

7. 3.7 SUMMARY
8. 3.8 FURTHER DISCOVERY
12. CHAPTER 4 Growth and decay

1. 4.1 DISCRETE MODELS

1. Managing a fishing pond

2. Measuring network value
3. Organizing a concert

2. 4.2 VISUALIZING POPULATION CHANGES

3. 4.3 CONDITIONAL ITERATION
4. *4.4 CONTINUOUS MODELS

1. Difference equations
2. Radiocarbon dating
3. Tradeoffs between accuracy and time
4. Propagation of errors
5. Simulating an epidemic

5. *4.5 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

1. The harmonic series

2. Approximating π
3. Approximating square roots

6. 4.6 SUMMING UP
7. 4.7 FURTHER DISCOVERY
8. 4.8 PROJECTS

1. Project 4.1 Parasitic relationships

2. Project 4.2 Financial calculators
3. *Project 4.3 Market penetration
4. *Project 4.4 Wolves and moose
13. CHAPTER 5 Forks in the road

1. 5.1 RANDOM WALKS

1. A random walk in Monte Carlo

2. Histograms

2. *5.2 PSEUDORANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS

1. Implementation
2. Testing randomness

3. *5.3 SIMULATING PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

1. The central limit theorem

4. 5.4 BACK TO BOOLEANS

1. Short circuit evaluation

2. Complex expressions
3. *Using truth tables
4. Many happy returns

5. 5.5 A GUESSING GAME

6. 5.6 SUMMARY
7. 5.7 FURTHER DISCOVERY
8. 5.8 PROJECTS

1. Project 5.1 The magic of polling

2. Project 5.2 Escape!

14. CHAPTER 6 Text, documents, and DNA

1. 6.1 COUNTING WORDS

2. 6.2 TEXT DOCUMENTS

1. Reading from text files

2. Writing to text files
3. Reading from the web
 3. 6.3 ENCODING STRINGS

1. Indexing and slicing

2. Creating modified strings
3. Encoding characters

4. 6.4 LINEAR-TIME ALGORITHMS

1. Asymptotic time complexity

5. 6.5 ANALYZING TEXT

1. Counting and searching

2. A concordance

6. 6.6 COMPARING TEXTS

7. *6.7 GENOMICS

1. A genomics primer
2. Basic DNA analysis
3. Transforming sequences
4. Comparing sequences
5. Reading sequence files

8. 6.8 SUMMARY
9. 6.9 FURTHER DISCOVERY
10. 6.10 PROJECTS

1. Project 6.1 Polarized politics

2. *Project 6.2 Finding genes
15. CHAPTER 7 Designing programs

1. 7.1 HOW TO SOLVE IT

1. Understand the problem

2. Design an algorithm
3. Implement your algorithm as a program
4. Analyze your program for clarity, correctness, and
efficiency
 2. *7.2 DESIGN BY CONTRACT

1. Preconditions and postconditions

2. Checking parameters
3. Assertions

3. *7.3 TESTING

1. Unit testing
2. Regression testing
3. Designing unit tests
4. Testing floating point values

4. 7.4 SUMMARY
5. 7.5 FURTHER DISCOVERY
16. CHAPTER 8 Data analysis

1. 8.1 SUMMARIZING DATA

2. 8.2 CREATING AND MODIFYING LISTS

1. List accumulators, redux

2. Lists are mutable
3. Tuples
4. List operators and methods
5. *List comprehensions

3. 8.3 FREQUENCIES, MODES, AND HISTOGRAMS

1. Tallying values
2. Dictionaries

4. 8.4 READING TABULAR DATA

5. *8.5 DESIGNING EFFICIENT ALGORITHMS

1. A first algorithm
2. A more elegant algorithm
3. A more efficient algorithm

6. *8.6 LINEAR REGRESSION

 7. *8.7 DATA CLUSTERING

1. Defining similarity
2. A k-means clustering example
3. Implementing k-means clustering
4. Locating bicycle safety programs

8. 8.8 SUMMARY
9. 8.9 FURTHER DISCOVERY
10. 8.10 PROJECTS

1. Project 8.1 Climate change

2. Project 8.2 Does education influence
unemployment?
3. Project 8.3 Maximizing profit
4. Project 8.4 Admissions
5. *Project 8.5 Preparing for a 100-year flood
6. Project 8.6 Voting methods
7. Project 8.7 Heuristics for traveling salespeople
17. CHAPTER 9 Flatland

1. 9.1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL DATA

2. 9.2 THE GAME OF LIFE

1. Creating a grid
2. Initial configurations
3. Surveying the neighborhood
4. Performing one pass
5. Updating the grid

3. 9.3 DIGITAL IMAGES

1. Colors
2. Image filters
3. Transforming images

4. 9.4 SUMMARY
5. 9.5 FURTHER DISCOVERY
6. 9.6 PROJECTS
 1. Project 9.1 Modeling segregation
2. Project 9.2 Modeling ferromagnetism
3. Project 9.3 Growing dendrites
18. CHAPTER 10 Self-similarity and recursion

1. 10.1 FRACTALS

1. A fractal tree
2. A fractal snowflake

2. 10.2 RECURSION AND ITERATION

1. Solving a problem recursively

2. Palindromes
3. Guessing passwords

3. 10.3 THE MYTHICAL TOWER OF HANOI

1. *Is the end of the world nigh?

4. 10.4 RECURSIVE LINEAR SEARCH

1. Efficiency of recursive linear search

5. 10.5 DIVIDE AND CONQUER

1. Buy low, sell high

2. Navigating a maze

6. *10.6 LINDENMAYER SYSTEMS

1. Formal grammars
2. Implementing L-systems

7. 10.7 SUMMARY
8. 10.8 FURTHER DISCOVERY
9. 10.9 PROJECTS

1. *Project 10.1 Lindenmayer’s beautiful plants

 2. Project 10.2 Gerrymandering
3. Project 10.3 Percolation
19. CHAPTER 11 Organizing data

1. 11.1 BINARY SEARCH

1. Efficiency of iterative binary search

2. A spelling checker
3. Recursive binary search
4. Efficiency of recursive binary search

2. 11.2 SELECTION SORT

1. Implementing selection sort

2. Efficiency of selection sort
3. Querying data

3. 11.3 INSERTION SORT

1. Implementing insertion sort

2. Efficiency of insertion sort

4. 11.4 EFFICIENT SORTING

1. Internal vs. external sorting

2. Efficiency of merge sort

5. *11.5 TRACTABLE AND INTRACTABLE ALGORITHMS

1. Hard problems

6. 11.6 SUMMARY
7. 11.7 FURTHER DISCOVERY
8. 11.8 PROJECTS

1. Project 11.1 Creating a searchable database

2. Project 11.2 Binary search trees

20. CHAPTER 12 Networks

 1. 12.1 MODELING WITH GRAPHS

1. Making friends

2. 12.2 SHORTEST PATHS

1. Finding the actual paths

3. 12.3 IT’S A SMALL WORLD...

1. Clustering coefficients
2. Scale-free networks

4. 12.4 RANDOM GRAPHS

5. 12.5 SUMMARY
6. 12.6 FURTHER DISCOVERY
7. 12.7 PROJECTS

1. Project 12.1 Diffusion of ideas and influence

2. Project 12.2 Slowing an epidemic
3. Project 12.3 The Oracle of Bacon
21. CHAPTER 13 Abstract data types

1. 13.1 DESIGNING CLASSES

1. Implementing a class
2. Documenting a class

2. 13.2 OPERATORS AND SPECIAL METHODS

1. String representations
2. Arithmetic
3. Comparison
4. Indexing

3. 13.3 MODULES

1. Namespaces, redux
 4. 13.4 A FLOCKING SIMULATION

1. The World ADT

2. The Boid ADT

5. 13.5 A STACK ADT

6. 13.6 A DICTIONARY ADT

1. Hash tables
2. Implementing a hash table
3. Implementing indexing
4. ADTs vs. data structures

7. 13.7 SUMMARY
8. 13.8 FURTHER DISCOVERY
9. 13.9 PROJECTS

1. Project 13.1 Tracking GPS coordinates

2. Project 13.2 Economic mobility
3. Project 13.3 Slime mold aggregation
4. Project 13.4 Boids in space
22. APPENDIX A Installing Python

1. A.1 AN INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTION

2. A.2 MANUAL INSTALLATION

23. APPENDIX B Python library reference

1. B.1 MATH MODULE

2. B.2 TURTLE METHODS
3. B.3 SCREEN METHODS
4. B.4 MATPLOTLIB.PYPLOT MODULE
5. B.5 RANDOM MODULE
6. B.6 STRING METHODS
7. B.7 LIST METHODS
8. B.8 IMAGE MODULE
9. B.9 SPECIAL METHODS

24. Bibliography
25. Index
Landmarks
1. Cover
2. Table of Contents

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5. v
6. vi
7. vii
8. viii
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11. xi
12. xii
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14. xiv
15. xv
16. xvi
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19. xix
20. xx
21. xxi
22. xxii
23. xxiii
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maîtres. It is difficult to define what, I believe, is meant to be
indefinable.
[14] L’ancienne noblesse, literally translated, “the ancient
nobility.” I use the expression in french, because the word
“nobility,” in our language, expresses a very different thing.—The
nobility of England are a small, respectable, and wealthy body,
exercising a great and important part of the constitution, and
possessed of powers highly important to the state. The french
“noblesse” consisted of sixty or seventy thousand families, every
individual of which would have thought himself disgraced by
engaging in any branch of trade, or useful industry; enjoying
many privileges personally advantageous, but discharging no
public functions, as nobles, at all connected with the government.
[15] “Contractors.”
[16] Every landholder in France, in consequence of a law
passed in one of the most violent moments of the revolution, and
which is still continued, pays one fourth of his real revenue to the
state; and as, in particular parts of the country, the rate has been
unfairly made, it happens, in some cases, that even a half is paid,
instead of a fourth. The latter is the minimum of the present
taxation.
[17] I am very sorry, but to tell you the truth.
[18] At their house—I am really quite distressed.
[19] “New Comers,” upstarts.
[20] Eating room.
[21] Silence guards the slumbers and the loves of this bed.
[22] President’s chair.
[23] To the Legislative Body, to the first Consul, and to madame
Bonaparte.
[24] Yes, yes, that tall man is lord Cornwallis. He has a fine
figure. He looks like a military man. He has served in the army. Is
it not true, sir? Look at that little man near him, what a difference!
what a mean appearance!
[25] “They do right,” said one, “to wear boots—it is a travelling
dress. They will not stay here long.”
[26] We pay them ten thousand francs for doing nothing. I am
astonished Bonaparte does not get rid of these fellows.
 [27] I believe that your ambassador has an income of his own,
larger than that of all these fellows together. Without their salary
of legislators, they would die of hunger.
[28] The sovereign people.
[29] The abbé Sicard, in the course of this lecture, took
occasion to remark, that of all languages, the english was the
most simple, the most reasonable, and the most natural, in its
instruction. As a proof of the truth of his assertion, he informed us,
that his pupils, as they began to learn the means of conveying
their thoughts by writing, were constantly guilty of anglicisms. He
added, that it was difficult to make them lay aside idioms purely
english, and still more so, to teach them those which are peculiar
to the french language.
[30] I hear only silence and see only night.
[31] Your droll Shakspeare.
[32] By way of an unanswerable argument, said, “It is Mr. Pitt
who understands reasoning; but as to Mr. Fox, he can declaim
prettily: all his talent consists in this. You will allow me to know, for
it was I,” assuming a look of great dignity, “who translated his
speeches.”
[33] General Dessaix, by whose valour the battle of Marengo, in
which he fell, was principally gained.
[34] To take advantage of the discoveries of the present age,
but not to run before them.
[35] To love the world at large, it may be truly said, that we
ought first to love our own country; but he who begins with loving
the world at large, will probably end in not loving any country
whatever. Philosophy has done its duty; it is for you, citizen
legislators, to discharge yours. Philosophy begins the happiness
of men; but it is legislation which completes it, &c.
[36] “La loi d’aubaine,” by which foreigners were prevented
from inheriting or purchasing lands in France.
[37] Boissy d’Anglass. This worthy man was president of the
national assembly on one of those occasions, when the mob
burst into the hall, and attempted to dictate to the members.
With heroic courage, he refused to put any question, while the
rabble remained in the assembly; and persevered in his
resolution, notwithstanding the poignards which were raised
against him, and the dreadful example of one of his colleagues,
who was murdered by his side.
[38] That dark and wet climate.
[39] Believe me, sir, our young men see all this with the most
perfect indifference.
[40] Coffeehouses.—The number of coffeehouses (properly so
called, as coffee and liqueurs are the only articles which they
supply) is very great at Paris, and they are constantly crowded.
Swarms of idle persons spend their lives at these places, playing
chess, talking politics, reading the journals, or sitting still. I have
often counted more than one hundred individuals in a coffeeroom
of a moderate size; and there is no hour of the day when the
same scene does not present itself. Paris, under every
government, and at all periods, will bear the same appearance as
to amusements. Montesquieu, in his Persian Letters, gives the
following description of the coffeehouses of his time, which
applies exactly to those of the day:
“Le café est très en usage à Paris, il y a un grand nombre de
maisons publiques, où on le distribue. Dans quelques unes de
ces maisons on dit des nouvelles, dans d’autres on joue aux
échecs. Il y en a une où l’on apprête le café, de telle manière qu’il
donne de l’esprit à ceux qui en prennent; au moins, de tous ceux
qui en sortent, il n’y a personne que ne croie qu’il en a quatre fois
plus que lorsqu’il est entré.”
“Coffee is much in use in Paris. There are a great many public
houses where it is distributed. In some of these houses the news
of the day is reported, and in others chess is played. There is
one, in which coffee is prepared, in such an extraordinary manner,
that it improves the intellects of those who take it: at least, of
those who come from this house, there is not one who does not
think himself four times as wise as when he went in.”
[41] The establishment for the employment of the blind.
[42] In spite of myself.
[43] As our Saviour did of old.
[44] It is the art of writing as quick as speech. Stenography
moves like the deer or the horse, but common writing like the ox.
[45] You speak of Molière! Oh! his reign is past; our age is
much more refined in its ideas; our stage, cleared of such trash, is
at last adorned with the really beautiful, which was so long sought
for in vain.
[46] “Tom, my dear Tom.”
[47] Every large house in France is approached by a court yard,
the gate of which is called “la porte cochére.”
[48] I speak only of the superiour orders. Among the common
people, I have remarked some of that liveliness so vaunted, as
forming a material ingredient in the french character.
[49] Edward in Scotland.
[50] Provision for the convent.
[51] I am delighted to see here so many english. I hope our
union may be of long continuance. We are the two most powerful
and most civilized nations of Europe. We should unite to cultivate
the arts, the sciences, and letters; in short, to improve the
happiness of human nature.
[52] When the present worthy and respectable minister from the
United States of America Mr. Livingston was presented,
Bonaparte said to him, “Vous venez d’une république libre et
vertueuse dans un monde de corruption.”—(You come from a free
and virtuous republic into a world of corruption.)—Mr. Livingston,
who is rather deaf, and does not perfectly understand french, did
not immediately hear him. Bonaparte instantly called to M.
Talleyrand, and desired him to explain, in english, what he had
said.
[53] Thus, thanks to the genius of Victory, the public will soon
have the pleasure of seeing these four magnificent compositions
united in the Musée Central, or Central Museum.
[54] “The gratitude of the country dedicates this building to the
memory of great men.”
[55] You must ask that question of the government. The church
will probably be finished, when the government has so much
money, as not to know what to do with it otherwise.
[56] Here reposes the man of nature and of truth.
[57] He enlightens the world even from the tomb.
[58] To the manes of Voltaire, the national assembly passed a
decree, on the 30th of may, 1791, declaring, that he deserved the
honours due to the memory of great men.
 [59] Poet, historian, philosopher, he enlarged the human mind
and taught it, that it ought to be free.
[60] He defended Calas, Serven, de la Barre, and Mont Bally.
[61] He combated atheists and fanatics. He preached
tolerance. He vindicated the rights of man against the monster
Feudality.
[62] The return of Zephyr.
[63] Orangerie.—The following description, given by la Fontaine
of the same place in his time, is exactly descriptive of its present
situation:
“Comme nos gens avoient encore de loisir ils firent un tour à
l’orangerie. La beauté et le nombre des orangers et des autres
plantes qu’on y conserve on ne sauroit exprimer. Il y a tel de ces
arbres qui a resisté aux attaques de cent hivers.”
“As our friends had still some time to spare, they took a turn in
the orangerie, or green house. The beauty and number of orange
and other plants here preserved, cannot be described. There are,
among these trees, some which have resisted the attacks of a
hundred winters.”
La Fontaine, Amours de Psyche & de Cupidon.
[64] The distance is great from the hand of an assassin to the
heart of an honest man.
[65] The king’s apartment.
[66] Lodging account at the Little Trianon.

Francs.
Three masters’ rooms 36
Wax lights 6
Wood 9
Four servants’ beds 12
Total 63

N. B. Sixty-three francs of french money make exactly two

guineas and a half english; and this sum was asked for one
night’s lodging (without eating or wine) for three masters’ beds
and four servants’.
[67] To the nation.
 [68] The ambassador of the emperor of Russia.
[69] To fleece strangers.
[70] “Ladies of good company,” or, as we should say in english,
women of character.
[71] Carriages in the english fashion, or carriages really english.
[72] What a fine sight! what pretty carriages! what beautiful
horses! what elegant dresses! Really it is charming!
[73]

How I pity the frenchman, whose gayety’s lost;

The creature’s a wretch, from his element toss’d.

[74] Official defenders.

[75] Hackney coach.
[76] That all the good company of Paris went there.
[77] Surveillance—Watch, or special care.
[78] Formerly a convent.
[79] Molière and Thalia rest in this grave.
[80] Nicholas Boileau is in this tomb.
[81] My cares, as well as my happy days, are past. I feel no
longer the indignation of my youthful anger, and leave an open
course to the tribe of dull and cold versificators.
[82] French Parnassus.
[83] The following is nearly the exact translation:
“My dear heart, we have just dined, and are very drunk. I will
see you before I set out from Paris, and will caress you not as you
deserve, but as I can. The bearer hurries me so much, that I can
only say this one word—good night, my dear heart, I kiss you a
million of times.

8
This xiiiiith october, 8 h 8
8
HENRY.”

[84] The national garden of plants.

 [85] Among the curious quadrupeds here preserved is the
Camelopardalis. Vide Vaillant’s Travels in Africa.
[86] I do not mention l’École Polytechnique, that admirable
institution, in which eight hundred young men, named by the
government (principally as a reward for the services of their
fathers), are liberally educated, because it forms part of the
system of public instruction, which, being of a political nature, is
foreign to my object. In this letter I only mean to point out those
establishments, from which foreigners can derive either
information or pleasure.
[87] The boiled beef, which, after making the soup, is always
served at a trench table. “Le vin ordinaire,” or common wine, is a
weak, sour beverage, which costs about sixpence english per
bottle, and is not, either in taste or strength, superiour to our small
beer.
[88] The boxes “au baignoir” are on the level with the pit, under
the first tier, and are in the shape of a bath, from which they take
their name.
[89] Persons going to France ought to know, that, the exchange
being at present against England, we regularly lose from five to
seven per cent on the money drawn from the latter country. This
loss must of course be added to the calculation of expenses on
the continent.
[90] I have heard, since I left Paris, that a very fine house,
formerly belonging to a nobleman, and known by the name of
“l’Hôtel de Beauveau,” has lately been opened as an “hôtel garni,”
and assumed the title of “Hôtel de Prince de Galle.” It stands in “la
Rue Fauxbourg St. Honoré,” nearly fronting one of the avenues to
the Champs Elisées. In spring the situation must be very
pleasant. It is at a considerable distance from the theatres, but in
a most respectable part of the town.
[91] “Restaurateurs” are tavern keepers, where dinners are
served.
[92] Visits.—It is the custom, in all parts of France, and
particularly at Paris, to receive and pay perpetual visits. The
whole of every evening is passed in a routine of this kind (when
the spectacle offers no irresistible temptation); and a parisian
belle was, the other day, quite astonished and disgusted, when I
told her, that in England ladies seldom received the visits of
young men.—“Qu’elle vie ennuyeuse que votre vie de Londres!”
exclaimed the fair one; “qu’on doit passer des tristes journées!
Que peut elle faire, une malheureuse anglaise, après diner?”
“Elle va aux assemblées ou à l’opera—Mais si elle est malade?
“Elle reste chez elle.”
“Quoi toute seule! que vos dames sont à plaindre! Que je me
félicite d’être françoise! Sans les visites de quelques amis choisis,
je mourrois d’ennui.”
What a dull life must your english manners afford! What dismal
days must one pass in such a country! What can a poor english
lady do after dinner?
She goes to assemblies, or to the opera.
But if she is ill—
She stays at home.
What quite alone? Oh, how I pity your poor english ladies! Oh,
how I rejoice at being born a frenchwoman! without the visits of a
few well chosen friends I should die of ennui.
Notwithstanding this passion for receiving and returning visits
among one another, the french are frequently negligent in this
respect towards the foreigners who are recommended to them. I
have heard english ladies at Paris complain, that their visits were
often not returned at all, and that that early attention was rarely
shown as to this little etiquette, which well bred persons in
England are so careful to observe.
[93] Boulotte is a gambling game much played at Paris, and
said to be the support of several families.
[94] This was, of course, written before the late changes in the
government, which appear to provide against this event. I leave
the remark unaltered, as, in the first place, this provision comes
not from the people, but from the first consul himself. Secondly,
this arrangement is only on paper, and if it last the life of
Bonaparte, will scarcely be respected after his death.
[95] It is Bonaparte who does every thing—every thing is
submitted to him—every thing is possible for him.
[96] Among the old friends of my family, from whom we
received particular kindness, I shall be pardoned for naming
madame (la ci-devant comtesse) d’H—t, so frequently mentioned
in the confessions of Jean Jacques, and the real model on which
he formed his imaginary Heloise. We had the pleasure of passing
some days at her country seat, in the valley of Montmorency, and
several evenings at her hotel at Paris. This accomplished woman,
who at the age of thirty, had the talent to attract, and the virtue to
resist the affection of Rousseau, has still at seventy, that
amiability of manner, that suavity of disposition, and that fund of
enlightened conversation, which, notwithstanding the
disadvantages of a person far from handsome, gained her the
love of that extraordinary man. The latter has been very unjust in
the character which he has drawn of the husband of this lady. He
is still living, and is a respectable man of ancient family,
independent fortune, and irreproachable reputation. St. Lambert,
the Thomson of France, resides with Mr. and madame d’H—t,
and his extreme old age receives from their attention the comforts
and kindness of unvarying friendship.
[97] There are innumerable houses at Paris in which, with every
appearance of respectability, and often with the assistance of
some lofty sounding title, the unwary stranger often finds his ruin.
Amidst the smiles of beauty, the splendour of foreign orders, the
jollity of wine, and the gaiety of dancing, youth loses its prudence,
and one evening’s entertainment is paid by the loss of that
fortune, on which a man’s happiness, and perhaps that of many
dear relatives depended.
 INDEX.

A.
Advocates, 223
Affaire manquée, definition of the term, 44
Albani, Francesco, his paintings, 32
Amiens, 6
Ancienne noblesse, account of, 55, 57
a ball of, 140
Antiquities, cabinet of, 16
Apathy of the french people, 179
Apollo Belvidere, 16, 18
Arabian horses, 202
Archbishop of Paris, 217
of Tours, 218
Artistes, théâtre des jeunes, 130
Athénée, 255
Aveyron, savage of, 109

B.
Bagatelle, garden of, 231
Ball, a public, 92
Ball, a private, 140
Ballets, 123
Bargains, necessity of making them, 280, 283
Beggars, 5
Berthier, general, 139
Bendette, paintings of, 31
Blind, Institutions for the, 103
Boissy d’Anglass, 90
Bois de Boulogne, 175, 228
Bonaparte, first consul, account of, 81, 158, 161
court of, 159
dinner with, 247
madame, 43, 188, 220
Lucien, 188
Boulevards, 229
Brun, le, the third consul, 59
Charles, paintings of, 23
Burgoing, mademoiselle, 116, 117

C.
Calais, 2
Caravaggio, Michael Angelo Amerigi, 34
Cardinal legate, 217
Carnival, 152
Carracci, Agostino, 33
Lodovico, 33, 173
Antonio, 33
Annibale, ib.
Carriages, 177, 209, 211
job, 270
Castiglione, Gio Benedetto, his paintings, 31
Cavedone, James, 35
Champagne, Philip of, 25
Champ de Mars, 237
Champs Elisées, 228
Chantilly, 7
Claissens, Anthony, 25
Clotilde, mademoiselle, 124
Cloud, St., 192
Comparison between London and Paris, 282
Concert of the blind, 104
Conciergerie, 225
Concordat, 188
Contat, mademoiselle, 118
Cornwallis, lord, 67
Corregio, 35
Costume of dress, 93, 176
Cosway, Maria, copying the principal pictures in the Museum for
prints, 15
Court of Bonaparte, 159
of madame Bonaparte, 188
Criminal law, 224

D.
Dancers, 123, 190
Dances, 95, 142
Dancing, 144
Deaf and dumb, 69
Dessein’s hotel, 3
Dinner with Bonaparte, 247
Domenichino, 35
Douaine at Calais, 2
Dover, 1
Duel, frivolous occasion of one, 233
Dress, 93, 176
Durer, Albert, 25
Dutch school of painting, ib.
Dyck, Anthony Van, 26, 173
Philip Van, 27

E.
École Militaire, 238
Edouard en Ecosse, 146
Élèves, theatre of, 131
Elephant, account of, 261
Emigrés, their conduct to the english, 57, 58
Enfans trouvés, 236
English language most simple and natural in its construction, 70
Engravings, cabinet of, 253
Exorbitant demands at Versailles, 198
Expenses at Paris, 266

F.
Fashions, 176
Ferrari, Gandertio, 36
Fête for the peace, 40
Feydeau, théâtre, 125
Fire arms, manufacture of, 195
Fireworks, 50
Fitzjames, the ventriloquist, 132
Flemish school of painting, 25
Fleury, the actor, 119
Fond, la, 116
Footmen, english, publicly forbidden to wear laced hats, 178
Fournisseur, assembly at the house of a, 137
Fox, Mr., opinion entertained of him, as an orator, in french
society, 78
French school of painting, 23
Frescati, 231
Furniture of the houses in Paris, 60, 295

G.
Gallery of paintings, 11, 166
of statues, 16
Galvanism explained by Massieu, deaf and dumb, 106
Gambling houses, 99
Gardens of Paris, 228, 229
Garden, national, of plants, 260, 261
Généviève, St., 182
Gens d’armes, 216
German school of painting, 25
Germain, St., 203
Globes, 250
Gobelins, 235
Governmental class of society, 55, 59
Guards, consular, 84
Guercino, paintings of, 37, 173
Guides, les, 215
Guido, paintings of, 36
Guillotine, 225
Gyzen, Peter, 27

H.
Hameau de Chantilly, 229
Harpe, la, 256
Hayes, de, 190
Henry, the Fourth, original manuscript of, 252
Henry, madame, 127
Holbein, Hans, paintings of, 27
Horses, 177, 202, 270
Horsemanship, exhibitions of, 181
Hospitals, 304
Hotels, 9, 272
list of the best in Paris, and their prices, 273
Houses, description of an elegant Parisian house, 60
expense of, 267

I & J.
Jets d’eau at St. Cloud, 193
at Versailles, 197
Illuminations, description of, at Paris, 47, 179, 220
Indifference in the french people, 179
Inns, 8
Institute, national, 259
Institution for the deaf and dumb, 69
for the blind, 103
for les enfans trouvés, 236
Introduction to Bonaparte, 158
Invalides, 238
Italian opera, 42, 128
Italian school of painting, 31
Judges of the tribunals, 222
Justice of a juge de paix at Versailles, 199

K.
Kosciusko, 145

L.
Lanfranco, 38
Laocoon, description of the statue, 21
La partie de chasse de Henri IV, 133
Laquais de place, expense of, 270
Lectures, account of, 256
Legislative body, account of its sittings, 63
Leonardo da Vinci, paintings of, 38, 173
Lewis XIV, memoirs of his own times, 251
Libraries, want of circulating, in Paris, 264
Library, national, 250
of the Pantheon, 254
des quatre nations, 255
Mazarine, ib.
of the institute, ib.
of the legislature, tribunate, senate, &c., ib.
Literature, advantages in the pursuits of, at Paris, 249
Lodgings, price of, 272, 273
London compared with Paris, 282
Long Champ, 205
Louvois, théâtre, 127
Louvre, 11
Luxembourg, palace of, 181
Lyceum, 255

M.
Malmaison, 203
Mamalukes, 217
Manuscripts, cabinet of, 257
Maria Cosway, her paintings and proposed engravings, 15
Marley, 203
Masquerade at Paris, 5
Massieu, deaf and dumb pupil of l’abbé Sicard, 71, 105
Mauvais compagnie, definition of the phrase, 54
Mazarine library, 255
Medals, cabinet of, 251, 253
Ménagerie, 260
Military made use of on trifling occasions, 214
Mineralogy, collection of, 262
Mistakes of the french concerning english names, 127
Molière’s plays, 120
Molière, théâtre de, 129
Montreuil, 5
Monuments, collection of, 242
Moreau, general, 135
Monvel, 119
Mousseux, garden of, 229
Museum of arts, 11, 166
of monuments, 239

N.
National institute, 259
National library, 250
New year’s day kept at Paris, 98
Noir, le, 240

O.
Observatory, 236
Œconomy of Paris, 267
Opera, french, 123
Opera, italian, 42, 128
Orange, prince of, his introduction to Bonaparte, 159
Orators, french, 89

P.
Paintings, gallery of, 11, 166
catalogue of, 23, 169
at Versailles, 195
restored, 167
Palace Royal, 99
of Versailles, 195
of Justice, 222
Pantheon, description of, 182
library of, 254
Paris, view of, 183, 230
streets of, 227, 293
compared with London, 282
Parvenues, or third class of society, 55, 60
Passports, 3, 8
Paul Potter, paintings of, 28
Payne, of the York Hotel, Dover, 1
People, better behaved to their superiours since the revolution,
6
Pettit, madame, 116
Phantasmagorie de Robertson, 131
Phyllis, mademoiselle, 126
Plate glass, manufactory of, 105
Police, their order, 93
Pordenone, paintings of, 171
Portalis, account and speech of, 87
Poussin, Nicholas, paintings of, 23
Price of posting, 5
of the various articles of life, 269
of tickets for the play, 122, 268, 272
Printing by the blind, 103
Provision, price of, 269

R.
Raphael, paintings of, 38, 171
Recommendation, letters of, necessary, 291, 292
Religion, reestablishment of, 213
Rembrandt, paintings of, 28
Restaurateurs, 278
Restout, paintings of, 24
Review of troops before Bonaparte, 81
Road from Calais, 4
Rousseau, tomb of, 186
Rubens, paintings of, 29, 171

S.
Sacchi, Andrea, paintings of, 172
Salon des étrangers, 92
Salvator Rosa, 172
Savage of Aveyron, 109
Sèvre, manufactory of, 193
Shakspeare, opinion of the french concerning him, 77
Shorthand defined by a deaf and dumb youth, 107
Sicard, abbé, 69
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