BHARAT INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL (CBSE)

AFFILIATED TO CBSE: 1930502

LPP &DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

CLASS: XII MAX. MARKS: 80M

TIME: 3hrs. MATHEMATICS
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

SECTION -A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark
1. The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in given figure. Let Z=3x-4y be
the objective function. Minimum of Z occurs at
(a) (0,0) (b) (0,8) (c) (5,0) (d) (4,10)

2. The set of all feasible solutions of a LPP is a ____ set.

(a) Concave (b) Convex
(c) Feasible (d) None of these
3. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0,2), (3,0), (6,0), (6,8) and (0,5). Let F=4x+6y
be the objective function. Maximum of F – Minimum of F =
(a) 60 (b) 48 (c) 42 (d) 18
4. In a LPP, if the objective function Z = ax+by has the same maximum value on two corner points of
the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give the
same……….value.
(a) minimum (b) maximum (c) zero (d) none of these
5. In the feasible region for a LPP is ………, then the optimal value of the objective function Z =
ax+by may or may not exist.
(a) bounded (b) unbounded (c) in circled form (d) in squared form

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6. A linear programming problem is one that is concerned with finding the …A … of a linear function
called …B… function of several values (say x and y), subject to the conditions that the variables are
…C… and satisfy set of linear inequalities called linear constraints.
(a) Objective, optimal value, negative
(b) Optimal value, objective, negative
(c) Optimal value, objective, non-negative
(d) Objective, optimal value, non-negative
7. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of second order
is (one):
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
8. The order and degree of the differential equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + √𝑎2 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑏 2 are
(a) 1, 2 (b) 2, 1 (c) 1, 1 (d) 2, 2
2/3
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
9. The order and degree of the differential equation [4 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] = 𝑑𝑥 2 are
(a) 2, 2 (b) 3, 3 (c) 2, 3 (d) 3, 2
3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1/2
10. Degree of the given differential equation (𝑑𝑥 2 ) = (1 + 𝑑𝑥 ) , is
1
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 6
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 2
11. The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 1+𝑥 2 is
(a) 1 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐(𝑦 + 𝑥) = 0 (b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐(1 − 𝑥𝑦)
(c) 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐(1 + 𝑥𝑦) (d) 1 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑥 2
12. The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + = 0 is
𝑥
1 𝑥2
(a) 𝑦 = − 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + +𝑐 =0
2
1 𝑥2
(c) 𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑦 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − =𝑐
2
𝑑𝑦 1
13. If 𝑑𝑥 + √1−𝑥2 = 0, then
(a) 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 2 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
14. The solution of the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥−𝑦is
−1 (𝑦/𝑥) −1 (𝑦/𝑥)
(a) 𝑐(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )1/2 + 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 =0 (b) 𝑐(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )1/2 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛
−1 (𝑦/𝑥)
(c) 𝑐(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (d) None of these
𝑑𝑦 𝑥𝑦
15. The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2is
2 /𝑦 2
(a) 𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑒 𝑥 (b) 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦
2 2 2
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦2 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
16. The solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 is
(a) 4𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑐

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 1
(c) 4 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥 4 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑦
17. The integrating factor of the differential equation (𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 is
(a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 (b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔( 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) (c) 𝑒𝑥 (d) 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
18. Integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = 0 is
1 1
(a) 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (c) (d) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of

Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion: (A): For an objective function Z= 15x + 20y, corner points are (0,0), (10,0),
(0,15) and (5,5). Then optimal values are 300 and 0 respectively.

Reason: (R): The maximum or minimum value of an objective function is known as optimal value
of LPP. These values are obtained at corner points

20. Assertion: y = a sin x + b cos x is a general solution of y′′ + y = 0.

Reason: y = a sin x + b cos x is a trigonometric function.

SECTION -B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks each
2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
21. Write the sum of the order and degree of the differential equation (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑥 4 = 0

22. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation

𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑦 2 ) + (2𝑥𝑦 − cot 𝑦) =0
𝑑𝑥
(or)
Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation
𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

23. Solve the following differential equation tan 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

(or)
𝑑𝑦
Find the general solution of the differential equation𝑑𝑥 = √4 − 𝑦 2 (−2 < 𝑦 < 2)
24. Solve the differential equation x cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4
25. Write the degree of the differential equation 𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 𝑥 3 = 0

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 SECTION- C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)
𝑑𝑦
26. Find the general solution of the differential equation √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0
(or)
Find the general solutions of differential equation (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 − (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝑑𝑦
27. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: log 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 given that y=0, when
x=0
𝑦 𝑦
28. Show that the differential equation (𝑥 cos 𝑥 ) (𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦) = (𝑦 sin 𝑥 ) (𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥) is a
homogeneous and solve it
(or)
Show that the differential equation (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 is a homogeneous and solve it
29. Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑦𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
30. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0,given
that y=1 when x=0
31. Maximize 𝑧 = 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 subject to the constraints are 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 4 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ≥ 0
(or)
Maximize 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 subject to the constraints are 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ −1 , −𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

Section – D
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (VSA) of 5 marks each)
32. Maximize 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 subject to constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 100, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 0 , 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 200, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
solve the above LPP graphically
(or)
Minimize 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 , subject to constraints are 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 3 , 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 .Show
that the minimum of z occurs at more than two points
33. Solve the differential equation (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
(or)
Find the general solution of the differential equation (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥(𝑥 ≠ 0)
34. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1 ,
when 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑦
35. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 1 , 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2

SECTION-E

(This section comprises of 3 case-study Passage based questions of 4marks each with two sub-parts.
First two case study questions have three sub-parts (i),(ii),(iii) of marks 1, 1, 2 respectively. The third
case study question has two sub parts of 2marks each.)

Case study-I
36. A train can carry a maximum of 300 passengers. A profit of Rs. 800 is made on each executive class
and Rs. 200 is made on each economy class. The IRCTC reserves at least 40 tickets for executive class.
However, atleast 3 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class, than by executive class.
It is given that the number of executive class ticket is Rs. x and that of economy class ticket is Rs. y.
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Optimize the given problem.

Based on the above information, answer the following

questions.
1. Write the objective function of the LPP .
2. Find the maximum profit ?
3. Which corner point the objective function has
minimum value?
(or)

4. What are the linear constrains?

. Case study-II

37. It is known that, if the interest is compounded continuously, the principal changes at the rate equal
to the product of the rate of bank interest per annum and the principal. Let P denotes the principal at any
time t and rate of interest be r % per annum.

1. Find the value of dP/dt .

2. If the interest is compounded continuously at 5% per annum, then in how
many years will` 100 double itself ? (loge 2 = 0.6931)
3. At what interest rate will ` 100 double itself in 10 years? (loge2 = 0.6931)
(or)
How much will ` 1000 be worth at 5% interest after 10 years? (e0.5
= 1.648).

Case study-III

38. Suppose a dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only Rs.
5760 to invest and has space for atmost 20 items for storage. An electronic sewing machine costs him
Rs. 360 and a manually operated sewing machine Rs.
240. He can sell an electronic sewing machine at a
profit of Rs. 22 and a manually operated sewing
machine at a profit of Rs.18.
Based on the above information, answer the
following questions.
1. If the objective function of the given problem is
maximize Z = 22x+18y, then find its optimal value .
2. Let the constraints in the given problem is
represented by the following inequalities:
x+y≤20; 360x+240y≤5760 and x, y≥0.
3. Write any two points lie in its feasible region.

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3. If the objective function of the given problem is maximize Z = 22x+18y, then find its optimal
value.
(or)
Suppose the following shaded region APDO, represent the feasible
region corresponding to mathematical formulation of the given
problem. Then which of the following represent the coordinates of
one of its corner points.