SESSION 2022-23

COMPUTER
SCIENCE (083)
PROGRAMMING FILE
SUBMITTED BY : MOHAK CHUGH
SUBMITTED TO:
CLASS : XII-A
ROLL NO. :
 INDEX

S.NO. TOPIC DATE TEACHER’S

SIGNATURE
1 PYTHON

2 SQL

3 DATA FILE HANDLING

4 STACKS

5 CONNECTIVITY
Q1. WAP to enter 2 numbers from user and perform addition and subtraction
operations on them.

a=int(input('enter first no.'))

b=int(input('enter second no.'))
print('sum is',a+b)
print('difference is',a-b)

OUTPUT:

Q2.WAP to enter length and breadth from user and print area and perimeter
depending upon user’s choice.

l=int(input('enter length of rectangle:'))

b=int(input('enter breadth of rectangle:'))
ch=input('''choose required value (enter s.no.):
1.Perimeter
2.Area''')
if ch=='1':
print('Perimeter is',2*(l+b))
elif ch=='2':
print('Area is',l*b)
else:
print('invali choice')

OUTPUT:
Q3. WAP to enter 2 numbers from user and swap them using the third
variable.

a=int(input('enter first no.:'))

b=int(input('enter second no.:'))
temp=a
a=b
b=temp
print('First no. is ',a)
print('Second no. is',b)

OUTPUT:

Q4. WAP to enter 2 numbers from user and an operator and print the result
depending upon operator’s choice

a=int(input('enter first no:'))

b=int(input('enter second no:'))
op=input('enter operator(+,-,*,/):')
if op=='+':
print('sum is',a+b)
elif op=='-':
print('difference is',a-b)
elif op=='*':
print('product is',a*b)
elif op=='/':
print('quotient(in decimal) is',a/b)
else:
print('invalid option')

OUTPUT:

Q5. WAP to find the roots of a quadratic equation.

import math
print('enter values for (ax^2 + bx + c = 0) (a is not 0)')
a=int(input('a='))
if a==0:
 print('wrong, please enter a non-zero value')
else:
b=int(input('b='))
c=int(input('c='))
D=(b*b)-(4*a*c)
if D<0:
print('No real roots exist')
else:
r1=(-b+math.sqrt(D))/(2*a)
r2=(-b-math.sqrt(D))/(2*a)
print('The roots are',r1,'and',r2)

OUTPUT:

Q6. WAP to enter a number from user and check if it is an Armstrong

number.
n=int(input('enter no.:'))
num=n
sum=0
if n<=0:
print('please enter a value greater than 0')
else:
while n>0:
d=n%10
n=n//10
sum=sum+(d**3)
if s==num:
print('it is an armstrong no.')
else:
print('it is not an armstrong no.')

OUTPUT:

Q7. WAP to enter a no and a string and replicate the string that number of
times.
string=input('enter text ')
n=int(input('enter no. of replications'))
print((string+' ')*n)
OUTPUT:

Q8. WAP to display Fibonacci series until the number entered by user.

n=int(input('enter last no. of series'))

a=0
b=1
c=a+b
while c<=n:
print(c,end=' ')
a=b
b=c
c=a+b

OUTPUT:

Q9. WAP to print the following pattern:

*
**
***
****
n=int(input('enter no. of lines '))
for i in range(1,n+1):
print('*'*i)

OUTPUT:

Q10. WAP to enter a no. from user and print if it is prime or not.

n=int(input('enter no: '))

x=1
for i in range(2,n//2):
x=n%i
if x==0:
break
if x==0:
print('it is not prime')
else:
print('it is prime')

OUTPUT:

Q11. WAP that inputs a line of text and prints out the count of vowels in it
a=input('enter string: ')
s=0
for i in 'aeiou':
s+=a.count(i)
print('no. of vowels =',s)

OUTPUT:

Q12. WAP that displays options for inserting or deleting elements in a list. If
the user chooses a deletion option, display a submenu and ask if element to be
deleted with value or by using its position or a list slice is to be deleted.

val=[17,23,18,19]
print('the list is:',val)
while True:
print('''Main Menu
1. Insert
2. Delete
3. Exit''')
ch=int(input('enter choice (s.no.): '))
if ch==1:
item=int(input('enter item: '))
pos=int(input('insert at which position?: '))
val.insert(pos-1,item)
print('Done! List is now',val)
 elif ch==2:
print('''Deletion Menu
1. Delete using value
2. Delete using index
3. Delete a sublist''')
dch=int(input('enter choice (s.no.)'))
if dch==1:
item=int(input('enter item to be deleted: '))
val.remove(item)
print('the list is now',val)
elif dch==2:
index=int(input('enter index of item to be deleted'))
val.pop(index)
print('the list is now',val)
elif dch==3:
l=int(input('Enter lower limit of sublist to delete'))
h=int(input('Enter upper limit of sublist to delete'))
del val[l-1:h]
print('list is now: ',val)
else:
print('please choose from 1/2/3')
elif ch==3:
break
else:
print('please choose from 1/2/3')

OUTPUT:
Q13. WAP to input a 4-element tuple and unpack it to 4 variables. Then
recreate the tuple with elements swapped as 1st element with 3rd element and
the 2nd element with 4th element.

tup=eval(input('enter a 4 element tuple'))

a,b,c,d=tup
print('tuple unpacked in',a,b,c,d)
tup=c,d,a,b
print('tuple after swapping elements:',tup)

OUTPUT:

Q14. WAP to add new students’ roll numbers and marks in dictionary M
created with roll numbers as the keys and marks as the values.

M={}
n=int(input('how many students? '))
for i in range(n):
r,m=eval(input('enter roll no., Marks: '))
M[r]=m
print('created dictionary')
print(M)
while True:
print('enter details of new student')
r,m=eval(input('Roll no., Marks: '))
 M[r]=m
ch=input('enter more students? (y/n): ')
if ch=='n':
break
print('Dictionary after adding new students:')
print(M)

OUTPUT:

Q15. WAP to count the frequency of a list of elements using a dictionary.

import json
sentence='This is a super idea This idea will change the idea of learning'
words=sentence.split()
d={}
for i in words:
 if i not in d:
ctr=words.count(i)
d[i]=ctr
print('Counting frequencies in list \n',words)
print(json.dumps(d,indent=1))

OUTPUT:

Q16. WAP to create a dictionary with the roll number, name and marks of n
students in a class and display the names of those students who have marks
above 75

n=int(input('how many students?: '))

stu={}
for i in range(1,n+1):
print('enter details of student',i)
rollno=int(input('Roll number: '))
name=input('Name: ')
marks=float(input('marks: '))
d={'Roll_no':rollno,'Name':name,'Marks':marks}
 key='stu'+str(i)
stu[key]=d
print('Students with marks >75 are: ')
for i in range(1,n+1):
key='stu'+str(i)
if stu[key]['Marks'] >=75:
print(stu[key])

OUTPUT:

Q17. WAP to read a sentence and then create a dictionary contains the
frequency of letters and digits in the sentence. Ignore other symbols, if any.

sen=input('enter a sentence: ')

sen=sen.lower()
char_count={}
print('Total characters in the sentence are:',len(sen))
for i in sen:
if i in 'qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890':
if i in char_count:
char_count[i]+=1
else:
char_count[i]=1
print(char_count)

OUTPUT:

Q18. A dictionary contains details of 2 workers with their names as keys and
other details in the form of dictionary as value. WAP to print the workers
information in records format.

Employees={'John':{'age':25,'salary':20000},'Diya':{'age':35,'salary':50000}}
for i in Employees:
print('Employee',i,':')
print('Age:',str(Employees[i]['age']))
print('Salary:',str(Employees[i]['salary']))

OUTPUT:
Q19. WAP to input a string and check if it is a palindrome string using a
string slice.

s=input('enter a string: ')

if s==s[::-1]:
print(s,'is a palindrome')
else:
print(s,'is not a palindrome')

OUTPUT:

Q20. WAP to input n numbers from the user. Store these numbers in a tuple.
Print the maximum and minimum number from this tuple.

n=int(input('how many no.s?: '))

l=[]
for i in range(1,n+1):
print('enter no.',i,':',end=' ')
num=int(input())
l.append(num)
tup=tuple(l)
print('tuple formed: ',tup)
print('maximum value:',max(tup))
print('minimum value:',min(tup))

OUTPUT:
Q21. WAP that inputs 2 tuples and creates a third, that contains all elements
of the first followed by all elements of second.

tup1=eval(input('enter first tuple: '))

tup2=eval(input('enter second tuple: '))
print('third tuple:',tup1+tup2)

OUTPUT:
 SQL

[1] Create table employee

create table employee

-> (Empl_id int primary key,
-> Name varchar(30) not null,
-> department varchar(30),
-> gender char(1),
-> salary int not null);

OUTPUT:
[2] Insert into employee

mysql> insert into employee values

-> (1243, 'Max', 'Management', 'M', 230000),
-> (2345, 'Joe', 'Sales', 'M', 400000),
-> (3245, 'Skyler', 'Transport', 'F', 110000);

OUTPUT:
[3] Delete from employee

mysql> delete from employee where Empl_id=3245;

OUTPUT:
[4] Fetching record with criteria:

mysql> select*from employee where salary>30000;

OUTPUT:
[5] Maximum, Minimum, Sum and Average of Salary

mysql> select min(salary) min, max(salary) max, sum(salary) sum, avg(salary) avg from
employee;

OUTPUT:
[6] Group By

mysql> select department, count(*) num from employee

-> group by department;

OUTPUT:
[7] Sorting in Descending Order

mysql> select*from employee

-> order by salary desc;

OUTPUT:
[8] Alter Table

mysql> alter table employee

-> add age int;

OUTPUT:
 DATA FILE HANDLING
TEXT FILE
Q1. Read a text file “student.txt” and display with the help of a function:
No. of vowels
No. of consonants
No. of uppercase characters
No. of lowercase characters

f=open('student.txt')
def counter(f):
v=c=uc=lc=0
r=f.read()
for i in r:
if i in 'aeiou':
v+=1
if i.isalpha() and i not in 'aeiou':
c+=1
if i.isupper():
uc+=1
if i.islower():
lc+=1
return(v,c,uc,lc)
v,c,uc,lc=counter(f)
print('no. of vowels=',v)
print('no. of consonants=',c)
print('no. of uppercase characters=',uc)
print('no. of lowercase characters=',lc)
OUTPUT:
Q2. Read all data from a text file and print all lines not containing ‘a’.

f=open('student.txt')
l=f.readlines()
for i in l:
if 'a' not in i:
print(i)
f.close()

OUTPUT:
Q3. Input a list of strings from user and write all lines in ‘modify.txt’
containing a special character.

l=eval(input('enter list: '))

f=open('modify.txt','w')
for i in l:
for j in i.split():
if j.isalnum():
pass
else:
f.write(i+'\n')
continue
f.close()

OUTPUT:
Q4. WAP to transfer lines from ‘student.txt’ starting with P and ending with
T into ‘modify.txt’ (irrespective of case)

fr=open('student.txt')
f=open('modify.txt','w')
l=fr.readlines()
fr.close()
for i in l:
if i.upper()[0]=='P' and i.upper()[-2]=='T':
f.write(i+'\n')
f.close()

OUTPUT:
BINARY

Q1. Write a function disp() to display all records from the file.

import pickle
def disp():
try:
f=open("data.dat","rb")
while True:
d=pickle.load(f)
print(d)
except:
f.close()
disp()

OUTPUT:
Q2. Consider a binary file containing a list. Only print those elements where
the element and index both are even.

import pickle
f=open('data.dat','rb')
l=pickle.load(f)
for i in range(0,len(l),2):
if l[i]%2==0:
print(l[i])

OUTPUT:
Q3. Write a function addrec() to add a record in a file.

import pickle
def addrec():
L=[]
f=open("data.dat","ab")
rn=int(input("Enter room number"))
pr=int(input("Enter the price of room"))
rt=input("Enter the type of room")
L=[rn,pr,rt]
pickle.dump(L,f)
print("Record added in the file")
f.close()
addrec()
CSV

Q1. Write a program to copy the data from “data.csv” to “temp.csv”.

import csv
f=open("data.csv","w")
f1=open("temp.csv","w")
d=csv.reader(f)
d1=csv.writer(f1)
for i in d:
d1.writerow(i)
f.close()
f1.close()
Q2. A CSV file ‘student.csv’ has data stored as (roll_no, name, marks). Print
the details of student with maximum and minimum marks.

import csv
f=open('student.csv')
l=csv.reader(f)
l1=[]
max=l[0]
min=l[0]
for i in l:
if i[2]>max[2]:
max=i
if i[2]<min[2]:
min=i
print('top scorer:',max)
print('bottom scorer:',min)
 STACKS

Q1. Write a function to push an element into the stack.

st=[]

def push(stk,e):

stk.append(e)

print(stk[::-1])

n=int(input("How many elements do you want?:"))

for i in range(n):

el=eval(input("Enter stack elements:"))

push(st,el)

OUTPUT:
Q2. Write a function to display the stack elements.

def display(stk):

if stk==[]:

print("Stack is Empty")

else:

for i in stk:

print(i)

st=[1,2,3,4,5,6]

display(st)

OUTPUT:
Q3. Write a function to print the last element of the stack.

def peek(stk):

if stk==[]:

return "UnderFlow"

else:

top = len(stk)-1

print(stk[top])

s=eval(input("Enter stack elements:"))

sl=list(s)

peek(sl)

OUTPUT:
Q4. Write a function to print and remove the last element of the stack.

def pop(stk):
if stk==[]:
print('underflow')
else:
e=stk.pop()
print(e,'has been deleted')
stk=eval(input('enter stack'))
pop(stk)

OUTPUT:
Q5. Write a program to implement a stack to store phone numbers and names
of n employees with the following operations: deleteany(name) (to remove the
employee with given name) and insertat(n,rec) (to insert record rec at index
n).

def deleteany(name):
flag=0
for i in stk:
if i[1]==name:
stk.remove(i)
flag=1
break
if flag==0:
print('nobody of name',name,'present in stack')
else:
print('data of',name,'has been removed')
def insertat(n,rec):
if n>=len(stk):
print('index out of range...')
else:
stk.insert(n,rec)
print(rec,'has been added')
stk=eval(input('enter stack of record: '))
while True:
ch=int(input('''choose:
1. delete a record
2. insert a record
3. exit
enter s.no.: '''))
 if ch==1:
name=input('enter name to remove: ')
deleteany(name)
elif ch==2:
n=int(input('enter index: '))
rec=eval(input('enter record: '))
insertat(n,rec)
elif ch==3:
break
else:
print('please enter valid s.no.')

OUTPUT:
 CONNECTIVITY

Q1. WAP to insert a new employee in table ‘employee’. Assign Empl_id,

Name, Department, Gender and Salary.

import mysql.connector
db =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="0w01234!",database='project')
cur1 = db.cursor()
Empl_id=int(input('enter employee id: '))
Name=input('enter name of employee: ')
dep=input('enter department of employee: ')
gen=input('enter gender (M/F): ')
sal=int(input('enter salary of employee: '))
cur1.execute("insert into staff values({},'{}','{}','{}',{})".format(Empl_id,Name,dep,gen,sal))
db.commit()
cur1.close()

OUTPUT:
Q2. Fetch records from employee where salary is less than the value entered
by user.

import mysql.connector
db =
mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="0w01234!",database='project')
cur1 = db.cursor()
n=int(input('enter minimum salary: '))
cur1.execute('select*from employee where salary<{}'.format(n))
r=cur1.fetchall()
for i in r:
print(i)

OUTPUT: