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2. RAC_Setup

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bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off - stop

restart

bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto - start


restart

Oracle 12c RAC Setup:


=====================

=> Disabling firewalls

service firewalld stop


chkconfig firewalld off

service iptables stop


chkconfig iptables off

Installation of RAC:
====================
1. We are assuming 2 linux rac(2 vm's using vmware) with 1 shared storage(Open
filer) , NFS share, ISCSI(Openfiler), NAS & SAN()
2 linux rac

software
--------
-> Vmware
-> Linux OS - 2 vm's(linux)
RAM - min 4gb
networks - 2 (1 public, 1 private)
hard disk - 50gb each linux

-> Openfiler -SAN - shared storage - 1


RAM - 1g
network - 1 (1 private)
hard disk - 2 (1(10g) to install openfiler, 2(min 80g -> 100G) is to setup the
shared storage for creation of RAC(ocr,voting,database))

-> Grid software s/w 12.1.0.2(ocr&voting) - oracle


-> Oracle database s/w 12.1.0.2(crd) - oracle

2. set hostnames & Ip address to the cluster linuxs( eth0 - public, - eth1 -
private)

hostname -
ifconfig -

NIC1 - eth0 - public linux 1 ---- linux2 eth0 public


NIC2 - eth1 - private eth1 private

3. edit /etc/hosts with the linux details


12.1.0.2 - /etc/hosts or dns server
/etc/resolve.conf

/etc/hosts

#Public Ip's
192.168.1.101 linux1 linux1.example.com
192.168.1.102 linux2 linux2.example.com

#Private Ip's
192.168.2.101 linux1-priv linux1-priv.example.com
192.168.2.102 linux2-priv linux2-priv.example.com

#Virtual Ip's (VIP)


192.168.1.201 linux1-vip linux1-vip.example.com
192.168.1.202 linux2-vip linux2-vip.example.com

#SCAN Ip
192.168.1.151 rac-scan rac-scan.example.com
192.168.1.152 rac-scan rac-scan.example.com
192.168.1.153 rac-scan rac-scan.example.com

#SAN(openfiler)
192.168.2.150 openfiler openfiler.example.com

4. Install the required RPM's in the linux server - RHEL 6 * 11GR2

#rpm -ivh packagename.rpm - .exe - redhat package manager(rpm)

yum install binutils* compat-libstdc* elfutils* gcc* glibc* ksh* libaio* libgcc*
libstdc* make* pdksh* sysstat* *libcap* unixODBC* rsh* firefox* iscsi* -y

5. Edit the kernel values

# cat /etc/sysctl.conf RAM/2 = database memory

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 25097152
kernel.shmmax = 8536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

#sysctl -p

6. create oracle users


GI s/w = $oracle user
RDBMS = $oracle user
#root
userdel -r user
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_home
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 dba
groupadd -g 1003 oper
groupadd -g 1004 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1006 asmdba
groupadd -g 1007 asmoper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba,asmadmin,asmoper oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_home
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_home
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/grid
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/12.1.0
passwd oracle

8. edit security files with appropriate

Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:

oracle soft nproc 2047


oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

9. Add or edit the following line in the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not
already exist:

session required pam_limits.so

[root@dbhost1 ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network

# Added NOZEROCONF as pre-requisite for 12c RAC

NOZEROCONF=yes

NETWORKING=yes

NETWORKING_IPV6=yes

HOSTNAME=dbhost1.paramlabs.com
10. Enable ssh(secure shell ) passwordless connectivity( oracle) - trusted
relationship
$ssh-keygen rsa
$ssh-keygen dsa
$pwd
$cd ~/.ssh
$pwd
/home/oracle/.ssh or /home/oracle/.grid
$cd .ssh
$ls
dsa.pub rsa.pub
cat dsa.pub > lix1
cat rsa.pub >> lix1
scp lix1

linux 2: do the same lix2


cat lix1 > authorized_key
cat lix2 >> authorized_key
scp authorized_key linux1:

ssh linux2 (yes/no)


ssh linux2ss

Note: Lets copy the software from your host to guest os.

11. Openfiler -- keeping asm disk are ready( configure and setup Openfiler and
register the linuxs )
setup ASM disks using udev,oracleasm,device multipath..et
NTFS, VFAT, EXT3,EXT4 , XFS
ASM - RAW DEVICES

open filer should configure as per below

yum install iscsi* -y .

SAN BOX - openfiler


vi /etc/initiators.deny

comment the line (#) the value

service iscsi restart

#iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.2.150


#iscsiadm -m linux -p 192.168.2.150 -l

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.2.150

3 - ocr & voting - each of 5gb


2 - data - 10gb
2 - fra - 10gb

+ASM
+DATA
+FRA

UDEV rules:
----------
#iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.2.150
#iscsiadm -m node -p 192.168.2.150 -l

iscsiadm --mode linux --logoutall=all

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asm.rules

10g - 1st drive - OS - /dev/sda


50gb - 2nd drive - db - /dev/sdb (we are using /sdb)

KERNEL=="sdb*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

-> to reload the rules


udevadm control --reload-rules

----From here DBA job-------

GI - grid_home = clusterware + asm

RDBMS - oracle_home = database

12. run cluvy to check the user equivalence & linux reachability.
login as grid user and go to the grid software location and run the below command.
Prerequisites,

$./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n linux1,linux2 -verbose

$cluvy - user equilence -


linux reachability

passwordless connectivity - we have to configure now..

13. Install the Grid s/w as a oracle user = Clusterware + ASM =


/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/{}
export LD_BIND_NOW=1
./runInstaller

$asmca - creating asm diskgroup(+DATA, +FRA)


/dev/sdb1
/dev/sdc1

create ASM diskgroups(+DATA , +FRA) using ASMCA


14. Install oracle database (RDBMS) s/w as a oracle user

15. dbca - create database(CRD ) - +DATA +FRA

. oraenv
/etc/oratab

$sqlplus / as sysdba

3 to 4 hrs of time

====================================

00:0C:29:33:4F:8A
00:0C:29:33:4F:94

HWADDR=00:0C:29:33:4F:8A
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
# Server IP #
IPADDR=192.168.1.101
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.1.0
DNS1=192.168.1.101
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
NAME=ens33
# This is system specific and can be created using 'uuidgen eth0' command #
UUID=41171a6f-bce1-44de-8a6e-cf5e782f8bd6
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

HWADDR=00:0C:29:33:4F:94
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
# Server IP #
IPADDR=192.168.2.101
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.2.0
DNS1=192.168.2.101
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
NAME=ens37
# This is system specific and can be created using 'uuidgen eth0' command #
UUID=b606865d-7a09-4089-becf-9aaf4c98b8a5
DEVICE=ens37
ONBOOT=yes
00:0C:29:2C:0E:6E
00:0C:29:2C:0E:78

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