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CPU

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Abir Hasan
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5 views

CPU

Uploaded by

Abir Hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the primary component of a computer responsible for

interpreting and executing most of the commands from hardware and software. It is often
referred to as the "brain" of the computer. CPUs are integral to computing devices, from
smartphones to supercomputers.

Key Features of a CPU:

1. Cores: Modern CPUs have multiple cores, such as dual-core, quad-


core, or more, allowing them to perform multiple tasks simultaneously.
2. Clock Speed: Measured in GHz (gigahertz), it indicates how fast the
CPU can execute instructions.
3. Threads: Each core can handle multiple threads, with simultaneous
multithreading (SMT) allowing even more efficient task execution.
4. Cache: A small amount of high-speed memory located on the CPU,
used to store frequently accessed data.
5. Architecture: Refers to the design of the CPU (e.g., x86, ARM),
affecting compatibility and performance.
6. Integrated Graphics: Some CPUs come with a GPU (Graphics
Processing Unit) for rendering graphics.

Key Components:

 ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): Performs mathematical and logical


operations.
 Control Unit (CU): Directs operations and coordinates between
components.
 Registers: Small, fast storage areas for temporary data during
processing.

How It Works:

The CPU follows the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle:

1. Fetch: Retrieves instructions from memory.


2. Decode: Interprets the instructions.
3. Execute: Carries out the operation.

Let me know if you’d like a deeper dive into any specific aspect!

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