Solution

11 MJ _VI 33% EXAM(04.12.24)

JEE main - Mathematics

1.
(d) 100
Explanation:
10 10 10
(x+1) +(x+2) +…+(x+100)
lim
10 10
x→∞ x + 10

10 10 10
10 1 2 100
x [(1+ ) + (1+ ) +…+ (1+ ) ]
x x x

= lim
x→∞ 1010
10
x (1+ )
10
x

= 100

2. (a) a = 1, b ∈ R
Explanation:
2x

lim (1 +
a

x
+
b

2
) = e2
x→∞ x

2(ax +b)

2 x
x

= e2
ax+b ax +b
⇒ lim [(1 + ) ]
x→∞ x2

e2a = e2 ...[∵ lim ⇒

2(ax+b)
⇒ x→∞
x
=2 lim (a +
b

x
) = 2a]
x→∞

⇒ 2a = 2 ⇒ a = 1
No condition on b ⇒ b ∈ R
3.
(c) x

Explanation:
Let Sn = [13x] + [23x] + ... + [n3x]
Using x - 1 < [x] ≤ x, we have
13x - 1 < [13x] ≤ 13x
23x - 1 < [23x] ≤ 23x ...
n3x - 1 < [n3x] ≤ n3x
Adding all, we get
(13 + 23 + 33 + ... + n3)x - n < Sn ≤ (13 + 23 + ... + n3)x
2 2 2 2 2 2

...[13 + 23 + ... + n3 =
n (n+1) n (n+1) x n (n+1)
⇔
4
x - n < Sn ≤ 4 4
]

Dividing by n4 and taking limit n → ∞ ,

2 2 2 2
n (n+1) x Sn n (n+1)
lim (
4
−
1

3
) < lim
4
≤ lim
4
x
n→∞ 4n n n→∞ n n→∞ 4n

x Sn x
⇔ − 0 < lim ≤
4 4 4
n→∞ n

Sn
⇒ lim
4
=
x

4
(By Sandwich theorem)
n→∞ n

4.
(d) 8√5 (log3)2
–

Explanation:
x x x
27 −9 −3 +1
lim
x→0 √5− √4+cos x
x x
(3 −1)( 9 −1)( √5+ √4+cos x)
= lim 5−4−cos x
x→0
x x
– 3 −1 9 −1 x
2

= (2√5) lim x
⋅
x
⋅
1−cos x
x→0

1/8
 –
= (2√5) ⋅ log3 ⋅ log9 ⋅ (2)
= 8√5(log3)2
–

5.
(c) is equal to 1
Explanation:
⎛ √1+x2 +x4 −1 ⎞

x ⎜e x −1⎟
⎜ ⎟ √1+x2 +x4 −1
e
⎝ ⎠
−1

Let L = lim = lim

x

x→0 √1+ x2 + x4−1 x→0 √1+x2 +x4 −1

√1+ x2 + x4−1
Put x
= t when x → 0 ⇒ t → 0
t
e −1
∴ L = lim
t
=1
t→0

6.
(c) -7
Explanation:
2
x −ax+b
It is given that lim x−1
= 5 ...(i)
x→1

Since, limit exist and equal to 5 and denominator is zero at x = 1, so numerator x2 - ax + b should be zero at x = 1,
So 1 - a + b = 0 ⇒ a = 1 + b ...(ii)
On putting the value of ‘a’ from Eq. (ii) in Eq. (i), we get
2
x −(1+b)x+b
lim = 5
x−1
x→1
2
(x −x)−b(x−1)

⇒ lim = 5
x−1
x→1

(x−1)(x−b)
⇒ lim = 5
x−1
x→1

⇒ lim (x - b) = 5
x→1

⇒ 1-b=5
⇒ b = -4 ...(iii)

On putting value of ‘b’ from Eq. (iii) to Eq. (ii), we get

a = -3
So, a + b = -7

7. (a) 5050
Explanation:
2 100
x+ x +…+ x −100
lim
x−1
x→1
2 100
(x−1)+(x −1)+…+(x −1)
= lim x−1
x→1

= lim [1 + (x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1) +...+ (x99 + x98 + ... + 1)]

x→1

(100)(101)
= 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 = 2
= 5050
8.
e
(b) 2

Explanation:
1 1 1 1 1
( −1) ( −1)( −2)

x2 + x3 +..., |x| < 1

1 x x x x x
(1 + x) x =1+1+ 2! 3!

1(1−x) 1 1
=1+1+ 2!
+
3!
(1 - x)(1 - 2x) + 4!
(1 - x)(1 - 2x)(1 - 3x) +...
e=1+1+ 1

2!
+
1

3!
+ ...
2
terms of x2 and terms of x3
e - (1 + x)1/x =
(−2x +(1+2)x) (1+2+3)x+
⇒
x

2!
+
3!
+ 4!
+...
1

e−(1+x) x 1+2 1+2+3

⇒ lim
x
= 1

2!
+
3!
+
4!
+...
x→0

2/8
 ∞ ∞
1+2+3+…+r r(r+1)
= ∑ (
(r+1)!
) = ∑
2(r+1)!
r=1 r=1
∞

= 1

2
∑
1
=
e

2
(r−1)!
r=1

9.
(c) 7

Explanation:
n+1 n+2 n n
7 +5 7( 7 )+25( 5 )
Let L = lim
n n−2
= lim
1
n→∞ 9( 7 )− 5 n→∞ 9( 7n )− (5
n
)
25

Dividing numerator and denominator by 7n, we get

5 n
7+25( )

L=
7
lim n
n→∞ 1 5
9− ( )
25 7
n
7 5
= 9
...[ lim (
7
) = 0]
n→∞

10.
(d) is - 1

Explanation:
x
1+x−e 0
Let L = lim 2
...[ 0
form]
x→0 x

Applying L' Hopital’s rule repeatedly,

x
1−e
L = lim ( 2x
)
x→0
x
−e 1
lim ( ) = −
2 2
x→0

11.
(d) π
Explanation:
2 2
sin(π cos x) sin π(1− sin x)

lim = lim
x→0 x2 x→0 x2

2
sin(π−π sin x)

= lim
2
x→0 x

2
sin(π sin x)

= lim
2
[∵ sin (π − θ) = sin θ]
x→0 x

2 2
sin π sin x sin x sin θ
= lim × (π) ( ) = π [∵ lim = 1]
2 2 θ
x→0 π sin x x θ→0

12.
(d) − 128

27

Explanation:
3
(4x )
(4x+ +…)−4x
tan 4x−4x 3

lim
sin 3x−3x
= lim
x→0 x→0 27x3
(3x− +…)−3x
6

3
(4x )
+…

= lim 3

x→0 27x3
− +…
6

64 −6 128
= 3
×
27
=− 27

13.
–
(d) 4√2
Explanation:
2
sin x 0
Given limit is lim [ 0
form]
x→0 √2− √1+cos x

[∵ 1 + cosx = 2 cos2
2

= lim
sin x
x
x

2
]
x→0 √2− √2 cos
2

3/8
 2
sin x
= lim
x
x→0 √2(1−cos )
2

= 2sin2 ]
2

= lim
sin x

x
[∵ 1 - cos x

2
x

4
x→0 √2×2 sin2 ( )
4
2
16 –
= lim
x

2
= = 4√2 [ lim sin x = lim x ]
x→0 x 2√2 x→0 x→0
2√2( )
4

14. (a) 2cos 2

Explanation:
sin(2+x)−sin(2−x) 2(cos 2)⋅(sin x)
lim
x
= lim x
x→0 x→0

sin x
= 2 cos 2 lim x
= 2 cos 2
x→0

15.
(b) 125
b

Explanation:
x−3 b
lim 5 tan( x
)
x→∞ 5

b
x tan( )
x

= lim (
5

3
)(
b
5
) × (
b

5
x
)
x→∞ 5
( )
x
5

= b

3
× 1
5

= 125
b

16.
(b) 1

Explanation:
P = Set of students who opted for NCC
Q = Set of Students who opted for NSS
n(P) =40, n(Q) = 30, n(P ∩ Q) = 20
n(P ∪ Q) = n{P) + n(Q) - n(P ∩ Q)
= 40 + 30 - 20 = 50
∴ Hence, required probability = 1 −
50 1
=
60 6

17.
(d) 1

Explanation:
Let the maximum value whose sum 66 is M = 33 × 33
5
Now, x(66 - x) ≥ 9
× 33 × 33 ⇒ 11 ≤ x ≤ 55
So, A: {12, 15,18,..., 54}
15
Total sample space of x is 45. So, P(A) = 45
= 1

18.
(d) 2

Explanation:

(P1, P3, P5), (P1, P3, P6), (P1, P3, P7), (P1, P4, P6), (P1, P4, P7), (P1, P5, P7) are few selections of vertices of triangles satisfying
the given condition.
8×6
⇒ Number of favourable cases = = 16
3

4/8
 (Division by 3 is due to the fact every triplet is (written in anticlockwise direction) counted thrice e.g. (P1, P3, P5), (P3, P5, P1)
and (P5, P1, P3) represent vertices of the same triangle.)
Required probability = 16

8
=
16×1×2×3

8×7×6
=
2

7
C3

19. (a) 175

5
6

Explanation:
Since, the experiment should be end in the fifth throw of the die, so total number of outcomes are 65.
Now, as the last two throws should be result in two fours (i) (ii) (iii)
4 4

(iv) (v)

So, the third throw can be 1, 2, 3, 5 or 6 (not 4). Also, throw number (i) and (ii) can not take two fours in succession, therefore
number of possibililites for throw (i) and (ii) = 62 - 1 = 35
[∵ when a pair of dice is thrown then (4, 4) occur only once]
Hence, the required probability = =
5×35

5
175

5
6 6

20.
135
(b) 4
10

Explanation:
Total outcomes = 9(104)
Favourable outcomes
= 9C2(25 - 2) + 9C1 (24 - 1) = 36(30) + 9(15)
36×30+9×15 4×30+15
Probability = 4
=
4
=
135

4
9×10 10 10

21. (a) 1

Explanation:
Let P(I), P(W) & P(T) denote the probability of student reads Business India, Business world & Business today
80 50 30
P(I) = , P(W) =
100
, P(T) = 100 100

Probability that student reads exactly two

P(I ∩ W) + P(I ∩ T) + P(W ∩ T) - P(I ∩ W ∩ T)
= P(I) + P(W) + P(T) + P(I ∩ W ∩ T) - P(I ∩ W ∩ T)
= 100
80
+ + -1-
50

100
30
=
100
=
100
10 50

100
1

22.
(b) 4
Explanation:
Total number of outcomes = 63 = 216
Numbers of favourable outcomes = 6P3 =120
So, probability = 120

216
= 5

⇒ p = 5, q = 9 ⇒ q - p = 4

23.
(c) 1

77

Explanation:
n(S) = Total number of ways of seating of 5 boys and 6 girls on a circular table
= (12 - 1)! = 11!
Let E be the event in which 6 girls sit together. Take them as one unit.
∴ n(E) = number of ways in which 6 girls can sit together on circular table

= 6! × 6!
n(E) 6!×6!
P(E) = =
11!
=
77
1

n( S)

5/8
24. (a) 3

Explanation:
A leap year consists of 366 days comprising of 52 weeks and 2 days. There are 7 possibilities for these 2 extra days viz.
i. Sunday, Monday,
ii. Monday, Tuesday,
iii. Tuesday, Wednesday,
iv. Wednesday, Thursday,
v. Thursday, Friday,
vi. Friday, Saturday and
vii. Saturday, Sunday.
Let us consider two events:
A: the leap year contains 53 Sundays
B: the leap year contains 53 Mondays
Then we have P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A ∩ B) = 2

7
2

7
1

Required probability = P(A ∪ B)

= P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)
= + − = 2

7
2

7
1

7
3

25.
1
(b) 7

Explanation:
1

26. 1
Explanation:
ℓn(1−x )
1 ( )
x 1 1
−1 e − 1
(1−x ) x −e
lim
x
a
= lim
x
a
e
[∵ (1 − x) x = e x (1−x )
]
+ +
x→0 x→0
ℓn(1−x )
(1+ )
x
e −1 ℓn(1−x)+x
lim
1

e xa
= 1

e
lim
(a+1)
+ + x
x→0 x→0

2 3
x x
(−x− − −…)+x
2 3

= 1

e
lim
a+1
∴ a=1
+ x
x→0

27. 35
Explanation:
35
28. 8
Explanation:
4√2⋅2 sin 2x cos x
lim
π 3x 5x 3x
x→ 2 sin 2x sin +(cos −cos )− √2(1+cos 2x)
2 2 2 2

8√2⋅2 sin x cos x cos x

= lim
π 3x x 2
x→ 2 sin 2x sin −2 sin 2x sin −2√2 cos x
2 2 2

2
16√2 sin x cos x
= lim
π 3x x
2
x→ 2 sin 2x(sin −sin )−2√2 cos x
2 2 2

2
16√2 sin x cos x
= lim
π x
2
x→ 4 sin x cos x(2 cos x⋅sin )−2√2 cos x
2 2

2
16√2 sin x cos x
= x
2 cos 2 x(4 sin x sin − √2)
2

8√2 sin x
= lim
π
x
=8
4 sin x⋅sin − √2
x→ 2
2

29. 8
Explanation:

6/8
 2 2
x x
(1−cos ) (1−cos )

= 2-k
2 4

lim
4 4
x→0 x x

2 2
2 x 2 x
2 sin 2 sin

⇒ lim
4
×
8
= 2-k
x→0 x4 x4
×16 ×64
16 64

⇒
4

16×64
= 2-8 = 2-k [∵ lim sin θ

θ
= 1]
θ→0

∴ k = 8

30. 6
Explanation:
3 3
− tan θ(1− cos θ)
1−cos θ −1 −3
l = lim 3 2
= − lim ( 2
) ⋅ (1 + cos 2θ + cos θ) = 2
⋅ 3 =
2
θ→0 θ θ θ→0 θ

3
π
3 ( √2 cos( −θ)) −2√2
(cos θ+sin θ ) −2√2
and lim ( =
4
) lim ( )
1−sin 2θ π π
θ→π θ→ 1−cos( −2θ)
4 2

3 π
−2√2{ 1− cos ( −θ)}

=
4
lim ( )
π 2 π
θ→ 2 sin ( −θ)
4 4

π
Put ( 4
− θ) = t, then
3 2
− √2(1− cos t) − √2(1−cos t)(1+cos t+ cos t)

= lim ( 2
) = lim ( (1−cos t)(1+cos t)
)
t→0 sin t t→0

−3√2 −3
∴ m= 2
=
√2

So, l2 + m2 =
9 9 27
+ =
4 2 4

Hence, [l2 + m2] = 6

31. 200
Explanation:
S=∑ tan
n

n=1
1

2
n
x

n−1
;x =
π

4
2

Since tan x = cot x - 2 cot 2x ...(i)

cot x - cot 2x
1 1
∴ tan x =
2 2
1

2
tan
x

2
=
1

2
cot
x

2
−
1

2
cot x ...
2 2

2
n
tan
x

n−1
= 1

2
n
cot(
x

n−1
) −
1

n−1
cot(
x

n−2
)
2 2 2 2

x
⎛ cot( ) ⎞
n−1

S=⎜
2
∴ n
− cot 2x⎟
2
⎝ ⎠

S=( 2
1
n
tan
π

n−1
− cot 2x)
2

1 x 1 x
lim S =( 2
⋅
n−1
⋅
x
cot(
n−1
) − cot 2x)
n→∞ 2 2

S= 1

2x
− cot 2x , put x = π

∴ S= π
2

∴ (100π)L = 100π ⋅
2

π
= 200
32. 0.4
Explanation:
Since one ticket is drawn from a mixed numbers (1 to 20) tickets.
20
∴ n(S) = C1 = 20

Let E be the event of getting a ticket which has a number that is multiple of 3 or 7.
∴ E = {3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18 }
∴ n(E) = 8

∴ P (E) =
8

20
=
2

5
= 0.4
∴ P (E) = 0.4
33. 0.58
Explanation:
Given,P(A) = 0.42, P(B) = 0.48 and P(A and B) = P (A ∩ B) = 0.16
¯
¯¯¯
Now, P (not A) = P ( A ) = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.42 = 0.58.

7/8
34. 1.2
Explanation:
Given, P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, P(A ∩ B) = 0.2
¯ ¯
∴ P (A) + P (B) = [1 - P(A)] + [1 - P(B)]
= 2 - [P(A) + P(B)]
= 2 - [P (A ∪ B) + P (A ∩ B)]
= 2 - [0.6 + 0.2] = 1.2
35. 0.39
Explanation:
Given, P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.50, P(A ∩ B) = 0.14
∴ P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P (A ∩ B)

= 0.25 + 0.50 - 0.14 = 0.61

¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
Now, P (A ∪ B ) = 1 − P (A ∪ B) = 1 - 0.61 = 0.39

8/8