CHAPTER1- MICROSOFT OFFICE
It is a suit of applications desined to help with productivity and completing common
tasks on a computer.
Documents can be edited and created containing text and images, work with data in
spread sheets.
CHAPTER 1 (a) – MICROSOFT WORD
Microsoft word is a word processing program that allows for the creation of both
simple and complex documents.
We are able to download application to our hand drive and will also have acess to the
online version.
FEATURES OF MICROSOFT WORD:
FILE: It includes save, save as, new, open, print etc
HOME: It has clipboard, font, paragraph, styles etc
INSERT: Here pages, tables, illusgtrations, adds-ins, media, links are included.
DESIGN: Document formatting , colors, waytermarks, pagecolours and page borders.
LAYOUT: it includes page setup, paragraph etc
CHAPTER 2 - (B) – MICROSOFT EXCEL
It is a spread sheet developed by Microsoft for windows, macOS, Android ios etc.
It was released on November 19 1987 and the document is saved in the extention of
XLSK.
Excel forms part of the Microsoft office suit of software.
FEATURES OF MICROSOFT EXCEL:
FILE: It includes save, save as, new, open, print etc
HOME: It has clipboard, font, paragraph, styles etc
INSERT: Here pages, tables, illusgtrations, adds-ins, media, links are
included.
DESIGN: Document formatting , colors, waytermarks, pagecolours
and page borders.
LAYOUT: it includes page setup, paragraph etc
CHAPTER 3 – (C) MICROSOFT POWERPOINT
It is a presention program created by robert gaskings and dennis Austin at a software
company.
Document is saved in extension of .ppt and founded in the year april 20,1987
FEATURES OF MICROSOFT POWERPOINT:
1.Clip art
2.Graphs
3.Photographs
4.Charts
5.Media clips
6.Vedios
CHAPTER 2 – CANVA
Canva is an Australian graphic design platform that is used to create social media
graphics and presentations.
The app includes readymade templates for users to use, and the platform is free and
offers paid subscriptions such as Canva Pro and Canva for Enterprise for additional
functionality.
In 2021, Canva launched a video editing tool.Users can also pay for physical products
to be printed and shipped.
CHAPTER 3 – LOGIC BUILDING USING C PROGRAM
Divide problems into smaller portions or chunks and understand how to apply
logic for each chunk. Understanding how to effectively utilise smaller chunks is
the building block of logic.
What is logic program used for?
Logic Programming is a method that computer scientists are using to try to
allow machines to reason because it is useful for knowledge representation.
In logic programming, logic is used to represent knowledge and inference is
used to manipulate it.
3 A – ALGORITHM
It is a step by step procedure to solve a problem.
Using the algorithm, the programmer than writes the actual program.
It is outline or basic structure of logic or the problem.
1.EXAMPLE :
Write a algorithm to find last digit of given numbers??
Step1: start
Step2: read n
Step3: r=n%10
Step4: print r
Step5: stop
2.EXAMPLE :
Write a algorithm to check number divisible either by 3 or 5??
Step1: start
Step2: read n
Step3: if (n%3==0)||(n%5==0)
Step4: print n
Step5: stop
3 B – FLOW CHART
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A flowchart
can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation.
3 C – STRUCTURE OF C PROGRAM
C program is divided into six sections: Documentation, Link, Definition, Global
Declaration, Main() Function, and Subprograms. While the main section is
compulsory, the rest are optional in the structure of the C program.
EXAMPLE TO UNDERSTAND BASIC STRUCTURE OF C PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
// Our first basic program in C
printf("Hello World!\n\n");
return 0;
3 D- BASIC DATA TYPES
1. Integer
Integer data types often represent whole numbers in programming. An integer's value moves from
one integer to another without acknowledging fractional numbers in between.
2. Character
In coding, alphabet letters denote characters. Programmers might represent these data types as
(CHAR) or (VARGCHAR), and they can be single characters or a string of letters.
3. Date
This data type stores a calendar date with other programming information. Dates are typically a
combination of integers or numerical figures. Since these are typically integer values, some programs
can store basic mathematical operations like days elapsed since certain events or days away from an
upcoming event.
4. Floating point (real)
Floating-point data types represent fractional numbers in programming. There are two main
floating-point data types, which vary depending on the number of allowable values in the string:
Float: A data type that typically allows up to seven points after a decimal.
Double: A data type that allows up to 15 points after a decimal.
5. Long
Long data types are often 32- or 64-bit integers in code. Sometimes, these can represent integers
with 20 digits in either direction, positive or negative. Programmers use an ampersand to indicate
the data type is a long variable.
6. Short
Similar to the long data type, a short is a variable integer. Programmers represent these as whole
numbers, and they can be positive or negative. Sometimes a short data type is a single integer.
7. String
A string data type is a combination of characters that can be either constant or variable. This often
incorporates a sequence of character data types that result in specific commands depending on the
programming language.
8. Boolean
Boolean data is what programmers use to show logic in code. It's typically one of two values—true
or false—intended to clarify conditional statements. These can be responses to "if/when" scenarios,
where code indicates if a user performs a certain action.
9. Nothing
The nothing data type shows that a code has no value. This might indicate that a code is missing, the
programmer started the code incorrectly or that there were values that defy the intended logic. It's
also called the "nullable type."
10. Void-Similar to the nothing type, the void type contains a value that the code cannot process.
Void data types tell a user that the code can't return a response.
3 E – TOKENS
Tokens are the smallest basic units of c program.
We can define the token as the smallest individual element in C.
For `example, we cannot create a sentence without using words; similarly, we cannot
create a program in C without using tokens in C.
Therefore, we can say that tokens in C is the building block or the basic component
for creating a program in C language.
Classification of tokens in C
Tokens in C language can be divided into the following categories
3 F- KEYWORDS
The tokens which have predefined meaning in c language are called keywords.
A keyword is a reserved word. You cannot use it as a variable name, constant name,
etc. There are only 32 reserved words (keywords) in the C language.
A list of 32 keywords in the c language is given below:
3 G – OPERATORS
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
An operator which acts only one operands to produce the result called unary operator.
An operator which acts on two operands is called binary operator.
An operator which acts on three operands to produce result called ternary operator
3 H – ARRAYS
An array is collection of items of same data type stored at contiguous memory
location.
Types of arrays:
One dimensional array
Two dimensional array
3 I – STRINGS
It is sequence of characters terminated with a null character ‘\
0’ ,strings are defined as array of characters.
3 J – RECURSION
Recursion is the technique of making a function call itself.
This technique provides a way to break complicated problems down into simple
problems which are easier to solve.
How recursion works?
void recurse()
{
... .. ...
recurse();
... .. ...
}
int main()
{
... .. ...
recurse();
... .. ...
}
3 K – STRUCTURES AND UNIONS
CHAPTER 4
NANO TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
Today, nanotechnology finds a number of uses within the aerospace industry.
The industry’s primary development goals match almost exactly with the advantages
of nano materials, which have begun to replace traditional bulk metals such as steel.
CHAPTER 5
3D PRINTING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS
3D printers are used in the aircraft industry to provide extremely high accuracy in
parts and components.
CHAPTER 6
ROLE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN AEROSPACE
INDUSTRY
Composite materials have played a major role in weight reduction, and hence they
are used for both structural applications and components of all spacecraft and aircraft
from gliders and hot air balloon gondolas to fighter planes, space shuttle and
passenger airliners.
About
the
Industrial visit
Hindustan aeronautics limited (HAL) heritage centre and aerospace
meseum ,Banglore ,the first of its kind in india established in 2001, is situated at the intersection of
HAL old airport & Basavanagar road and It Is about 17 kms from the Bengaluru city railway station .
the Heritage centre & Aerospace museum is sprawled over 4 acres of lush green land .
There are two major halls, one displaying the photographs that chart the
growth of aviation in each decade from 1940 till date and a Hall of Fame that takes the visitors on an
exciting journey through the Heritage of Aerospace & Aviation Industry in India.
The second Hall highlights the various functions of an Aero Engine by displaying
motorized cross sections of various models of Aero Engines. Real Engines such as Garret (for Dornier
Aircraft), Adour (for Jaguar Aircraft) and Orpheus (for Kiran Aircraft) can be seen here along with
Ejection Seat with Parachute; and Pushpak & Basant Aircraft.
