FIITJEE

TOPIC:

NAME…………………….. ENROLL NO……………. BATCH…………………

1. Which of the following combination will form an electrovalent bond ?
(a) P and Cl (b) NH3 and BF3
(c) H and Ca (d) H and S

2. Which of the following statements are correct based on given Lewis dot structure?

(a) (i) and (iv) represents formation of triple bond

(b) Only (iii) represents formation of double bond
(c) Only (ii) represents formation of single bond
(d) (ii) and (iii) both represents formation of single bond.

3. In N2 molecule, the number of electrons shared by each nitrogen atom is

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5

4. Which of the following represents the Lewis structure of N2 molecule?

5. Which of the following shows the Lewis dot formula for CO2 ?

6. The attractive force which holds various constituents (atoms, ions etc.) together in different
chemical species is called a
(a) chemical bond (b) chemical compound
(c) ionic bond (d) covalent bond

7. In the formation of a molecule which of the following take part in chemical combination?
(a) cation (b) anion
(c) valence electron (d) inner shell electron

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8. The bond formed as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions
is termed as ...
(a) Chemical bond (b) Electrovalent bond
(c) Co-ordinate bond (d) Covalent bond

9. Cation and anion combines in a crystal to form following type of compound

(a) ionic (b) metallic
(c) covalent (d) dipole-dipole

10. Electrovalence of calcium and chlorine respectively is

(a) + 2, – 1 (b) + 1, – 1
(c) + 1, – 2 (d) + 2, – 2

11. When a metal atom combines with non-metal atom, the non-metal atom will
(a) lose electrons and decrease in size
(b) lose electrons and increase in size
(c) gain electrons and decrease in size
(d) gain electrons and increase in size

12. Which of the following does not represent the correct Lewis dot structure?

(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) A and C

13. Hydrogen chloride molecule contains

(a) polar covalent bond (b) double bond
(c) co-ordinate bond (d) electrovalent bond

14. Cassiterite is concentrated by

(a) levigation (b) electromagnetic separation
(c) floatation (d) liquefaction

15. The method of concentrating the ore which makes use of the difference in density between ore
and impurities is called
(a) levigation (b) leaching
(c) magnetic separation (d) liquifaction

16. Leaching is a process of

(a) reduction (b) concentration
(c) refining (d) oxidation

17. Which one of the following ores is concentrated by chemical leaching method?
(a) Galena (b) Copper pyrite
(c) Cinnabar (d) Argentite

18. Electromagnetic separation is used in the concentration of

(a) copper pyrites (b) bauxite
(c) cassiterite (d) cinnabar
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19. For which ore of the metal, froth floatation method is used for concentration?
(a) Horn silver (b) Bauxite
(c) Cinnabar (d) Heamatite

20. Which of the following metal is leached by cyanide process ?

(a) Ag (b) Na
(c) Al (d) Cu

21. Which one of the following ores is not concentrated by froth floatation process?
(a) Copper pyrites (b) Pyrargyrite
(c) Pyrolusite (d) Zinc blende

22. In froth flotation process many chemicals (frother , collector, activator, and depressant) are used.
Which of the following is a frother?
(a) CuSO4 (b) NaCN+ alkali
(c) Pine oil (d) Potassium xanthate

23. Froth flotation process is based on

(a) wetting properties of ore particle (b) specific gravity of ore particles
(c) magnetic properties of ore particles (d) electrical properties of ore particles

24. In the froth flotation process of concentration of ores, the ore particles float because they:
(a) are light
(b) are insoluble
(c) have the surface which is not wetted easily
(d) have a constant electrical charge

25. Main function of roasting is

(a) to remove volatile substances (b) oxidation
(c) reduction (d) slag formation

26. Roasting is generally done in case of the

(a) oxide ores (b) silicate ores
(c) sulphide ores (d) carbonate ores

27. Heating of pyrites in air for oxidation of sulphur is called

(a) roasting (b) calcination
(c) smelting (d) slagging

28. The role of calcination in metallurgical operations is

(a) to remove moisture
(b) to decompose carbonates
(c) to drive off organic matter
(d) to decompose carbonates and drive off moisture and organic matter

29. General method for the extraction of metal from oxide ore is
(a) carbon reduction (b) reduction by aluminium
(c) reduction by hydrogen (d) electrolytic reduction

30. Calcination is the process in which :

(a) ore is heated above its melting point to expel H2O or CO2 or SO2
(b) ore is heated below its melting point to expel volatile impurities
(c) ore is heated above its melting point to remove S, As and Sb as SO2 ,As2O3 and Sb2O3
respectively
(d) ore is heated below its melting point to expel H2O or CO2

31. When a metal is to be extracted from its ore and the gangue associated with the ore is silica, then
(a) an acidic flux is needed (b) a basic flux is needed
(c) both acidic and basic fluxes are needed (d) Neither of them is needed
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32. Which of the following fluxes is used to remove acidic impurities in metallurgical process?
(a) Silica (b) Lime stone
(c) Sodium chloride (d) Sodium carbonate

33. Blister copper is

(a) Impure Cu (b) Cu alloy
(c) Pure Cu (d) Cu having 1% impurity

34. Which form of the iron contains 4% carbon ?

(a) Cast iron (b) Pig iron
(c) Wrought iron (d) Both (a) and (b)

35. The process of zone refining is used in the purification of

(a) Si (b) Al
(c) Ag (d) Cu

36. Van Arkel method of purification of metals involves converting the metal to a
(a) volatile stable compound (b) volatile unstable compound
(c) non volatile stable compound (d) None of the above

37. The method not used in metallurgy to refine the impure metal is
(a) Mond’s process (b) Van–Arkel process
(c) Amalgamation process (d) Liquation

38. Which of the following pairs of metals is purified by van Arkel method ?
(a) Ga and In (b) Zr and Ti
(c) Ag and Au (d) Ni and Fe

39. The method of zone refining of metals is based on the principle of

(a) greater solubility of the impurities in the molten state than in the solid
(b) greater mobility of the pure metal than that of the impurite
(c) higher melting point of the impurities than that of the pure metal
(d) greater noble character of the solid metal than that of the impurities

40. Method used for obtaining highly pure silicon which is used as a semiconductor material, is
(a) oxidation (b) electrochemical
(c) crystallization (d) zone refining

41. What is anode mud?

(a) Fan of anode
(b) Metal of anode
(c) Impurities collected at anode in electrolysis during purification of metals
(d) All of these

42. The process of zone refining is used in the purification of

(a) Si (b) Al
(c) Ag (d) Cu

43. Match the columns.

Column-I Column-II
(A) Cyanide process (p) Ultrapure Ge
(B) Froth Floatation Process (q) Dressing of ZnS
(C) Electrolytic reduction (r) Extraction of Al
(D) Zone refining (s) Extraction of Au
(t) Purification of Ni
(a) A – (s), B – (q), C – (r), D – (p)
(b) A – (q), B – (r), C – (p), D – (t)
(c) A – (p), B – (q), C – (r), D – (s)
(d) A – (r), B – (s), C – (t), D – (p)
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44. Match the columns
Column-I Column-II
(A) Cyanide process (p) Ultrapure Ge
(B) Floatation process (q) Pine oil
(C) Electrolytic reduction (r) Extraction of Al
(D) Zone refining (s) Extraction of Au
(a) A – (r), B – (p), C – (s), D – (q)
(b) A – (s), B – (q), C – (r), D – (p)
(c) A – (r), B – (q), C – (s), D – (p)
(d) A – (s), B – (p), C – (r), D – (q)

45. Match the columns

Column-I Column-II
(A) Distillation (p) Zr
(B) Electrolytic refining (q) Ga
(C) Liquation (r) Cu
(D) Zone refining (s) Hg
(E) Vapour phase refining (t) Sn

46. Which of the following reactions is an example for calcination process?

47. Which of the following is not used as a collector?

(a) Pine oil (b) Xanthates
(c) Cresols (d) Fatty acids

48. Which of the following reaction represents calcination process?

49. The following reactions take place in the blast furnace in the preparation of impure iron. Identify
the reaction pertaining to the formation of the slag.

50. An example of an oxide ore is

(a) Bauxite (b) Malachite
(c) Zinc blende (d) Feldspar

50. The most abundant metal on the surface of the earth is

(a) Fe (b) Al
(c) Ca (d) Na

51. Which of the following is an ore of tin ?

(a) Carborundum (b) Epsomite
(c) Cassiterite (d) Spodumene
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52. Which of the following is chalcopyrite?
(a) CuFeS2 (b) FeS2
(c) KMgCl3.6H2O (d) Al2O3.2H2O

53. Haematite is the ore of

(a) Pb (b) Cu
(c) Fe (d) Au

54. Composition of azurite mineral is

(a) CuCO3CuO (b) Cu(HCO3)2. Cu(OH)2
(c) 2CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 (d) CuCO3. 2Cu(OH)2

55. Which one of the following is a mineral of iron ?

(a) Malachite (b) Cassiterite
(c) Pyrolusite (d) Magnetite

56. Which one of the following is not a sulphide ore?

(a) Magnetite (b) Iron pyrites
(c) Copper glance (d) Sphalerite

57. The impurities associated with mineral used in metallurgy are called collectively?
(a) Slag (b) Flux
(c) Gangue (d) Ore

58. The most abundant element in the earth’s crust (by weight) is
(a) Si (b) Al
(c) O (d) Fe

59. Malachite is an ore of

(a) iron (b) copper
(c) mercury (d) zinc

60. Galena is an ore of

(a) Pb (b) Hg
(c) Zn (d) None of these

61. Matrix is defined as –

(a) the unwanted foreign material present in the ore
(b) the flux added to remove the unwanted impurities from ore
(c) the slag formed as a result of the reaction of flux with gangue
(d) the material used in the reduction of metal oxide to metal

62. Which of the following pair is incorrectly matched ?

(a) Magnetite – Fe3O4 (b) Copper glance – Cu2S
(c) Calamine – ZnCO3 (d) Zincite – ZnS

63. Which one of the following ores is best concentrated by froth-flotation method ?
(a) Galena (b) Cassiterite
(c) Magnetite (d) Malachite

64. Froth floatation process is used for the metallurgy of

(a) chloride ores (b) amalgams
(c) oxide ores (d) sulphide ores