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IELTS Academic Reading Practice

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49 views3 pages

IELTS Academic Reading Practice

Uploaded by

incognito3427
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IELTS Academic Reading Practice Test

Instructions:

1. Read the passages carefully.

2. Answer the questions based on the information given in the text.

3. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Passage 1: The Wonders of Deep-Sea Exploration

The deep sea, covering more than 60% of Earth's surface, is one of the least explored regions on

the planet. With depths reaching over 11,000 meters in places like the Mariana Trench, the deep

ocean remains a frontier of scientific discovery. Despite the challenges posed by high pressures, low

temperatures, and complete darkness, researchers have made remarkable strides in uncovering its

secrets.

Deep-sea exploration began in earnest in the 19th century with the HMS Challenger expedition,

which laid the foundation for oceanography. Modern technology, such as remotely operated vehicles

(ROVs) and submersibles, has allowed scientists to study the rich biodiversity of deep-sea

ecosystems. These ecosystems host unique species that have adapted to extreme conditions, such

as bioluminescent organisms and extremophiles that thrive near hydrothermal vents. Understanding

these species not only expands our knowledge of life on Earth but also offers insights into

biotechnology and medicine.

However, deep-sea exploration is not without risks. Human activities, including deep-sea mining and

pollution, threaten these fragile ecosystems. As we venture further into the ocean's depths, it is

crucial to balance exploration with conservation.

Questions for Passage 1:


1. What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by the deep sea?

2. What were the contributions of the HMS Challenger expedition?

3. Name two technological advancements that have advanced deep-sea exploration.

4. What are extremophiles, and where are they found?

5. What are the potential threats to deep-sea ecosystems mentioned in the passage?

Passage 2: The Rise of Renewable Energy

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are becoming increasingly

important in the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful

greenhouse gases, renewable energy is clean and sustainable. Over the past decade, technological

advancements and falling costs have made these energy sources more accessible.

Solar power, for instance, has seen remarkable growth due to innovations in photovoltaic

technology. Similarly, wind power is expanding rapidly, with offshore wind farms providing significant

energy output. Hydropower remains the most widely used renewable energy source, accounting for

over 50% of global renewable energy production. Together, these technologies are transforming the

energy landscape.

However, challenges remain. The intermittent nature of solar and wind power requires effective

energy storage solutions. Additionally, the production of renewable energy equipment can have

environmental impacts. Despite these challenges, the transition to renewable energy is vital for a

sustainable future.

Questions for Passage 2:

1. Why are renewable energy sources important in fighting climate change?

2. What technological advancement has contributed to the growth of solar power?


3. Which renewable energy source accounts for the largest share of global production?

4. What is a challenge associated with solar and wind power?

5. What is a potential environmental impact of renewable energy equipment production?

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