Unit 5: Chap 18

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics

Chap 18 Vocabulary
parabola 抛物线
symmetry 对称
axis of symmetry 对称轴
turning point 转折点
vertex 顶点
reciprocal 倒数
hyperbola 双曲线
asymptote 渐近线
steep 陡峭的
gradual 平缓的
level ⽔平的
derivative 导数
differentiation 微分，导数
tangent 切线

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
1 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
Chap 18
Curved graph

18.1 Review of quadratic graphs (the parabola)

A. The axis of symmetry and the turning point

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
2 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
B. Sketching quadratic functions
a) Turning points

b) Find the turning point by completing the square

c) Sketching quadratic functions of the form 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
3 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
18.2 Drawing reciprocal graphs (the hyperbola)

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
4 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
𝑥 2 4 6 8 10 12
𝑦
𝑥 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
𝑦

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
5 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
18.3 Using graphs to solve quadratic equations

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
6 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
18.4 Simultaneous linear and non-linear equations
A. Graphical solutions

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
7 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
B. Algebraic solutions

18.5 Other non-linear graphs

A. Plotting cubic graphs

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
8 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
B. Graphs of equations with combinations of terms

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
9 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
C. Exponential graphs

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
10 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
18.6 Finding the gradient of a curve

A. How to draw the tangent

B. Calculating the gradient of a tangent

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
11 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
12 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
18.7 Derivatives of functions
A. Differentiation

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
13 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
-

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
14 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
15 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
B. Differentiating sums and differences

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
16 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
C. Equations of tangents

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
17 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
D. Turning points

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
18 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
E. Determine maximum or minimum points
a) Method 1: Using the shape of the graph

b) Method 2: Finding the gradient either side of the turning point

c) Method 3: Using the second derivative

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
19 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
20 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
21 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 4
Past Paper Questions
1
3 The table shows some values for y = 2x + - 3 for 0.125 G x G 3. 0580/42/F/M/18
x

x 0.125 0.25 0.375 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

y 5.25 1.5 0.42 0 0.67 1.5 3.33

(a) Complete the table. [3]

1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2x + - 3 for 0.125 G x G 3.
x

x
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

–1
[4]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
22 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/42/F/M/18

 5

1
(c) Use your graph to solve 2x + - 3 H 2.
x

.................................................

................................................. [3]
1
(d) The equation = 7 - 3x can be solved using your graph in part (b) and a straight line.
x
(i) Write down the equation of this straight line.

................................................. [2]
1
(ii) Draw this straight line and solve the equation = 7 - 3x .
x

x = .................... or x = ..................... [3]

4

2 (a) (i) y = 2x 0580/43/M/J/18

Complete the table.

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 2 4 8
[2]

(ii) y = 14 - x 2

Complete the table.

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 13 10 5
[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the graphs of y = 2 x and y = 14 - x 2 for 0 G x G 4 .

16
北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
14 23 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 12 0580/42/F/M/18 [Turn over

10
 Complete the table.

x 0 1 2 3 4

y 13 10 5
[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the graphs of y = 2 x and y = 14 - x 2 for 0 G x G 4 .

16

14

12

10

0 x
1 2 3 4
−2
5
[6]
(c) Use your graphs to solve the equations.

(i) 2 x = 12

x = ............................................... [1]

(ii) 2 x = 14 - x 2

x = ............................................... [1]

(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line from the point (4, 2) that has a gradient of - 4 . [1]
© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18

(ii) Complete the statement.

This straight line is a .................................. to the graph of y = 14 - x 2

at the point ( .......... , .......... ). [2]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
24 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 10

7 The graph of y = 10 - 8x 2 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 is drawn on the grid. 0580/41/M/J/18

12

10

x
– 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

–2

–4

–6

–8

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
25 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/M/J/18

 11

(a) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of the graph.

................................................ [1]

(b) On the grid opposite, draw the tangent to the curve at the point where x = 0.5 .
Find the gradient of this tangent.

................................................ [3]

(c) The table shows some values for y = x 3 + 3x + 4 .

x - 1.5 -1 - 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

y - 3.9 5.6 8 11.9

(i) Complete the table. [3]

(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x + 4 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 . [4]

(d) Show that the values of x where the two curves intersect are the solutions to the
equation x 3 + 8x 2 + 3x - 6 = 0 .

[1]

(e) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 5x + 2 = 0 for - 1.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = ............................................... [3]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
26 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/M/J/18 [Turn over

 10

x3 1
6 (a) Complete the table of values for y= - 2 , x ! 0. 0580/42/M/J/18
3 2x

x -3 -2 -1 - 0.5 - 0.3 0.3 0.5 1 2 3

y - 9.1 - 2.8 - 0.8 - 5.6 - 5.5 - 2.0 8.9 [3]

x3 1
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y= - 2 for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and 0.3 G x G 3.
3 2x
y

10

x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

–9 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
27 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
–10 [5]
© UCLES 2018 0580/42/M/J/18
 11

(c) (i) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.

................................................. [3]

(ii) Write down the equation of the tangent to the curve at x = - 2.

Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

y = ................................................ [2]

(d) Use your graph to solve the equations.

x3 1
(i) - =0
3 2x 2
x = ................................................ [1]
x3 1
(ii) - 2 +4 = 0
3 2x

x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

x3 1
(e) The equation - 2 + 4 = 0 can be written in the form axn + bxn -3 - 3 = 0.
3 2x
Find the value of a, the value of b and the value of n.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................

n = ................................................ [3]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
28 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/42/M/J/18 [Turn over

 4

3 The table shows some values of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + x . 0580/41/O/N/18

x -0.75 -0.5 -0.25 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75

y -2.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1 -1.9 -0.6

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + x for - 0.75 G x G 2.75 . [4]

y
1

0 x
–1 1 2 3

–1

–2

–3

(c) Use your graph to complete the inequalities in x for which y 2- 1.

.................... 1 x 1 ....................
5 and x 2 .................... [3]

(d) The equation x 3 - 3x 2 + 2x - 1 = 0 can be solved by drawing a straight line on the grid.

(i) Write down the equation of this line.

................................................ [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw this line and use it to solve the equation x 3 - 3x 2 + 2x - 1 = 0 .

x = ............................................... [3]

(e) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate for the gradient of the graph of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + x
at x =- 0.25 . 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
29 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/41/O/N/18

 ................................................ [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw this line and use it to solve the equation x 3 - 3x 2 + 2x - 1 = 0 .

8 x = ............................................... [3]

5 (e) By drawing
The table a suitable
shows some tangent,
values of y =find
x3 –an3xestimate
– 1. for the gradient of the graph of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + x
at x =- 0.25 .
x –3 –2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
y –19 –9.1 0.1 1 –1 –3 –2.1 1 7.1

8
(a) Complete the table of values. [2]
8
5 The table shows some values of y = x3 – 3x – 1. 8 ................................................ [3]
5 The table shows some values of y = x3 – 3x – 1.

(b) –3
5 x The table
Draw
x
–2.5someofvalues
shows
the
–3 graph
–2 y = -x31– 3x
of3 –1.5
–2.5 y =–2x - 3x–1.5
–1– -1.3 G x0 G 3.
for–1 0 1
1
1.5
1.5
2
2 0580/42/O/N/18
2.5
2.5
3
3
y –19y –9.1
–19 0.1 1 –1 –3 –2.1 1 7.1
x –3 –2.5 –9.1 –2 –1.5 0.1 –1 1 0–1 –3
1 –2.1
1.5 1 2 7.1 2.5 3
y
y –19 (a) –9.1Complete the of
table 0.1
of values. 1 –1 –3 –2.1 1 7.1 [2]
(a) Complete the table values. 20 [2]

(a) Complete the table of values. [2]

3
(b) Draw the graph of y = x - 3x - 1 for - 3 G x G 3.
(b) Draw the graph of y = x 3 - 3x - 1 for - 3 G x G 3.
15
y
3
(b) Draw the graph of y = x - 3x - 1 for -20
y3 G x G 3.
20
y
10
2015

15
5
10
15

10
5
0 x
–3 –2 –1 10 1 2 3

5
x
–3 –2 –1 –5 0 1 2 3
5

–5
0 x
–3 –2 –1 –10 1 2 3

0 x
–3 –2 –1 –10 1 2 3
© UCLES 2018 0580/41/O/N/18 [Turn over
–5
–15
–5
–15

–10
–20
–20
–10 [4]
[4]
–15 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
30 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

–15
© UCLES 2018
© UCLES 2018 0580/42/O/N/18
0580/42/O/N/18
–20
 9

(c) A straight line through (0, –17) is a tangent to the graph of y = x 3 - 3x - 1.

(i) On the grid, draw this tangent. [1]

(ii) Find the co-ordinates of the point where the tangent meets your graph.

(................ , ................) [1]

(iii) Find the equation of the tangent.

Give your answer in the form y = mx + c.

y = ................................................ [3]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation x 3 - 6x - 3 = 0 .

x = ................... or x = ................... or x = ................... [4]

8

x2 4
4 f (x) = Y0
- , x= 0580/43/O/N/18
4 x
(a) Complete the table for f (x) .

x 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6

f (x) –7.9 –3.8 0.9 5.5 8.3

[2]

(b) The graph of y = f (x) for - 6 G x G - 0.5 is drawn on the grid.

y
10 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
31 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2018 0580/42/O/N/18 [Turn over

8
 (a) Complete the table for f (x) .

x 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6

f (x) –7.9 –3.8 0.9 5.5 8.3

[2]

(b) The graph of y = f (x) for - 6 G x G - 0.5 is drawn on the grid.

y
10

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

–2

–4

–6

–8

–10

On the same grid, draw the graph of y = f (x) for 0.5 G x G 6 . [3]
9

(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph of y = f (x) at the point (– 4, 5).

© UCLES 2018 0580/43/O/N/18

.................................................. [3]
9
(d) g (x) = Y0
, x=
x
北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
Complete the table for g (x) .
32 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

x –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4

g (x) –2.3 –4.5 –9 9 4.5 2.3

 (c) By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph of y = f (x) at the point (– 4, 5).
.................................................. [3]
9
(d) g (x) = Y0
, x=
x
Complete the table for g (x) .
6 .................................................. [3]
9
15 (d) g (x ) = , –4
x=Y0 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4
x
g (x) the–2.3
Complete table for g (x) . –4.5 –9 9 4.5 2.3
6 [1]
15 x –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4
(e) On the same grid, draw the graph of y = g (x) for - 4 G x G -1 and 1 G x G 4 . [4]
g (x) –2.3 –4.5
O –9 9 4.5
NOT TO 2.3
(f) (i) Use your graphs to find the value of x when f (x) B= g (x) . SCALE
104° [1]
x = ................................................. [1]
(e) On the same grid, draw the graph of yP= g (x) for - 4 G x G -1 and 1 G x G 4 .
21° [4]
w°
(ii) Write down Aan inequality toOshow the positive values of x forNOTwhich TOf (x) 2 g (x) .
(f) (i) Use your graphs to find the value of x whenC f (x) B= g (x) . SCALE
104°
21° P x = ................................................. [1]
A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O. w°
(ii) Write down Aan inequality to show the positive values of x for which f (x) 2 g (x) .
AB and OC intersect at P. C .................................................. [1]
3
(g) the
Find Thevalue
exactofanswer
w. to part (f)(i) is k.
A, B and C are points on the circle, centre O.
Use algebra to find the value of k.
AB and OC intersect at P. .................................................. [1]
3
(g) the
Find Thevalue
exactofanswer
w. to part (f)(i) is k.
w = .................................................... [3]
Use algebra to find the value of k.

16
4 w = .................................................... [3]
k = ................................................. [2]
3.5
16 0580/22/F/M/19

43
k = ................................................. [2]
2.5
3.5

32

1.5
2.5
P
21

0.5
1.5
© UCLES 2018 0580/43/O/N/18 [Turn over
P
10
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
0.5
By 2018
© UCLES drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the curve at the point P.
0580/43/O/N/18 [Turn over

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

By drawing a suitable tangent, estimate the gradient of the curve at the point P.
北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
33 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
.................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2019 0580/22/F/M/19
 8

3 3
5 The table shows some values for y = x - 2x for - 3 G x G 3. 0580/42/F/M/19
10

x −3 −2 −1.5 −1 0 1 1.5 2 3
y 2.0 1.7 0 −2.0 −1.6

(a) Complete the table. [3]

3 3
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x - 2x for - 3 G x G 3.
10

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x

–1

–2

9
[4]
3 3 1
(c) On the grid opposite, draw a suitable straight line to solve the equation x - 2x = (1 - x) for
10 2
- 3 G x G 3.

x = ....................... or x = ....................... or x = ....................... [4]

3 3
(d) For - 3 G x G 3, the equation x - 2x = 1 has n solutions.
10
Write down the value of n.

n = .................................................. [1]
北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
34 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/F/M/19

 3

2 The table shows some values for y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 . 0580/41/M/J/19

x -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5

y -4.1 5.1 6 5.4 4 2.6 2.9 12.1

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

15

10

– 3.5 –3 – 2.5 –2 – 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 x

–5

[4]

(c) Use your graph to solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = .................................................... [1]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 2 = 0 for - 3.5 G x G 1.5 .

x = .................................................... [2]

(e) For - 3.5 G x G 1.5 , the equation x 3 + 3x 2 + 2 = k has three solutions and k is an integer.

Write down a possible value of k.

k = .................................................... [1]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
35 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2019 0580/41/M/J/19 [Turn over

 8

1 x
5 The table shows some values of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 . 0580/42/M/J/19
2x 4

x 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

y 3.30 0.88 - 0.04 - 0.43 - 0.58 - 0.73

(a) Complete the table. [3]

1 x
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4
The last two points have been plotted for you.

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 x

– 0.5

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089

– 1.0 36 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

[4]
© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19
 9

1 x 1
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation - = for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4 2

x = .............................................. [1]

(d) (i) On the grid, draw the line y = 2 - x . [2]

(ii) Write down the x co-ordinates of the points where the line y = 2 - x crosses the graph of
1 x
y= - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4

x = .................... and x = .................... [2]

1 x
(e) Show that the graph of y = - can be used to find the value of 2 for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4

[2]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
37 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/M/J/19 [Turn over

 8

2
5 The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) where f (x) = x 2 - - 2, x ! 0 . 0580/43/M/J/19
x
y

12

10

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x

–2

9
–4
(a) Use the graph to find

(i) f (1) , –6

............................................... [1]
–8
(ii) ff (- 2) .

– 10

............................................... [2]
– 12
(b) On the grid opposite, draw a suitable straight line to solve the equation
2
x 2 - - 7 =- 3x for - 3 G x G 3.
x

x = ...................... or x = ........................... [4]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
38 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.
© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19
 x = ...................... or x = ........................... [4]

(c) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = - 2.

............................................... [3]

(d) (i) Complete the table for y = g (x) where g (x) = 2 -x for - 3 G x G 3.

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

y 2 1 0.5 0.125
[3]

(ii) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of y = g (x) . [3]

(iii) Use your graph to find the positive solution to the equation f (x) = g (x) .

x = .............................................. [1]

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/M/J/19 [Turn over

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
39 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089
 10

x2 1 2
5 The table shows some values of y = + - , x ! 0. 0580/42/O/N/19
2 x2 x

x -3 -2 -1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1 2 3

y 5.3 3.3 8.1 17.8 4.5 0.1 -0.5 1.3

(a) Complete the table. [3]

2
x 1 2
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = + - for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and 0.2 G x G 3.
2 x2 x

y
18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

0 x
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-1
北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
- 2 40 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

[5]
© UCLES 2019 0580/42/O/N/19
 11

x2 1 2
(c) Use your graph to solve + - G 0.
2 x2 x

..................... G x G .................... [2]

x2 1 2
(d) Find the smallest positive integer value of k for which + - = k has two solutions
2 x2 x
for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and 0.2 G x G 3.

.................................................... [1]

x2 1 2
(e) (i) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve + - = 3x + 1 for - 3 G x G - 0.3 and
2 x2 x
0.2 G x G 3.

x = ................................................... [3]

x2 1 2
(ii) The equation + - = 3x + 1 can be written as x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + 2 = 0 .
2 x2 x
Find the values of a, b and c.

a = ...................................................

b = ...................................................

c = ................................................... [3]

北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
41 No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2019 0580/42/O/N/19 [Turn over

 6

3 The table shows some values for y = x 3 + x 2 - 5x .

x -3 -2 -1.5 -1 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

6
y -3 6 6.4 06 -1.9 2 9.4
3 The
3 table shows
The table some
shows values
some forfor y y==x 3x 3++xx22--55xx ..
values 0580/43/O/N/19
(a) Complete the table. [3]
x x -3 -3 -2 -2 -1.5 -1.5 -1 -1 0 11 1.5
1.5 2 2 2.5 2.5 3 3
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 + x 2 - 5x for - 3 G x G 3.
y y -3 -3 6 6 6.46.4 00 -1.9 2 2
-1.9 9.4 9.4
y
(a) Complete the table. [3]
(a) Complete the table. 25 [3]
3 2
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x + x - 5x for - 3 G x G 3.
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 + x 2 - 5x for - 3 G x G 3.
y
20
25
y
25

20
15
20

15
10
15

10
5
10
5
7
-3 -2 -1 0 7 1 2 3 x
3
5 2
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation x + x - 5x = 0 .
- 3graph to solve
(c) Use your - 2 the equation
-1 x3 +0 x 2 - 5x = 01. 2 3 x

-5
7
x-05= ..................... x [4]
-3 -2 -1 1 or x = .....................
2 or x3= ..................... [2]
x3 = ..................... or x = ..................... or x = .....................
[4] [2]
(c) Use your graph to solve the equation x + x 2 - 5x = 0 .
(d) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = 2 .
(d) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = 2 .
-5
[4]
x = ..................... or x = ..................... or x = ..................... [2]

(d) By drawing a suitable tangent, find an estimate of the gradient of the curve at x = 2 .

.................................................... [3]
.................................................... [3]
(e) Write down the largest value of the integer, k, so that the equation x 3 + x 2 - 5x = k has three solutions
3 2
(e) for
Write
- 3down 3.largest value of the integer, k, so that the equation x + x - 5x = k has three solutions
G x Gthe
for - 3 G x G 3.
.................................................... [3]
© UCLES
© UCLES 2019 2019 0580/43/O/N/19
0580/43/O/N/19

(e) Write down the largest value of the integer, k, so that the equation x 3 + x 2 - 5x = k has three solutions
k = ................................................... [1]
for - 3 G x G 3. 北京市海淀区西三环北路 19 号院 邮编 100089
k = ................................................... [1]
42
No.19, Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing, China.100089

© UCLES 2019 0580/43/O/N/19

k = ................................................... [1]