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Enhanced_LEAD_DATEDIFF_SQL_Example

LEAD DATEDFF

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Vitor Hugo Ferreira
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2 views

Enhanced_LEAD_DATEDIFF_SQL_Example

LEAD DATEDFF

Uploaded by

Vitor Hugo Ferreira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LEAD and DATEDIFF Functions in SQL

A Visual and Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction:
This guide will help you understand how to use the LEAD and DATEDIFF functions in SQL to
analyze time-based data. We will break down each step with visual aids and annotations to make
learning effective and engaging.
Learning Objectives

- Understand how to use the LEAD function to access subsequent row


- Learn to calculate the difference between dates using the DATEDIFF
- Apply these functions to practical data analysis scenarios.
- Gain confidence in writing and interpreting SQL queries involving win
Step 1: Using the LEAD Function
Objective: Fetch the next InvoiceDate for each row

InvoiceId CustomerId InvoiceDate NextInvoiceDate


1 1LEAD Function Syntax:
2023-01-01 2023-01-05
2
LEAD(column, offset) OVER 1
(PARTITION BY 2023-01-05
group_column ORDER BY 2023-01-10
sort_column)
3 1 Explanation: 2023-01-10
The LEAD function
4 fetches the value from
2 the next row in the specified column, 2023-01-06
2023-01-02 allowing us to see
5 the next2 InvoiceDate for each customer.
2023-01-06
Step 2: Using the DATEDIFF Function
Objective: Calculate the number of days between InvoiceDate and NextInvoiceDate

InvoiceId CustomerId InvoiceDate NextInvoiceDate DaysUntilNextInvoice


1 1 DATEDIFF2023-01-01
Function Syntax: 2023-01-05 4
2 1DATEDIFF(unit,
2023-01-05
start_date, 2023-01-10
end_date) 5
3 1 Explanation:
2023-01-10
DATEDIFF calculates
4 the difference
2 between two dates. Here, we2023-01-06
2023-01-02 use it to find the number
4 of days
5 between InvoiceDate
2 and NextInvoiceDate
2023-01-06 for each customer.
Final SQL Query Breakdown

SELECT InvoiceId, InvoiceDate,


LEAD(InvoiceDate, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY CustomerId ORDER B
DATEDIFF(day, InvoiceDate, LEAD(InvoiceDate, 1) OVER (PART
FROM Invoice;

Breakdown:
1. SELECT: Specifies the columns to return.
2. LEAD: Fetches the next InvoiceDate per CustomerId.
3. DATEDIFF: Computes the day difference between the current and next
InvoiceDate.
4. FROM: Specifies the Invoice table to query.
Summary and Conclusion

In this guide, you have learned:


- How to use the LEAD function to access the next row's data within a group.
- How to calculate the difference in days between two dates using DATEDIFF.
-Real-World
The practical application of these functions for analyzing temporal data.
Application:
These techniques are essential in scenarios such as tracking customer activity
over time, analyzing time gaps between events, and more.

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