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cubi1

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Datos para la construcción de las matrices locales y globales de cada elemento

2
E= 2.10E+07 Kn/m
Elem Xi Yi Xj Yj Lij
AB 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00
BC 4.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 4.00
CD 8.00 0.00 13.00 0.00 5.00
DE 13.00 0.00 15.00 0.00 2.00

Elem I EI/L 4EI/L 2EI/L 6EI/L2 12EI/L3


AB 0.0216 113400.00 453600 226800.00 170100.00 85050.00
BC 0.0072 37800.00 151200 75600.00 56700.00 28350.00
CD 0.0144 60480.00 241920 120960.00 72576.00 29030.40
DE 0.0144 151200.00 604800 302400.00 453600.00 453600.00
En general:
Matriz de rigidez de un elemento:
12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 −12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 4𝐸𝐼/𝐿 −6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 2𝐸𝐼/𝐿
𝐾 =
−12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 −6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 12𝐸𝐼/𝐿 −6𝐸𝐼/𝐿
6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 2𝐸𝐼/𝐿 −6𝐸𝐼/𝐿 4𝐸𝐼/𝐿

Entonces para los elementos que conforman la estructura tenemos:


Para el elemento AB:
8 9 1 2
85050.00 170100.00 -85050.00 170100.00 8
170100.00 453600.00 -170100.00 226800.00 9
𝐾 = -85050.00 -170100.00 85050.00 -170100.00 1
170100.00 226800.00 -170100.00 453600.00 2

Para el elemento BC:

1 3 10 4
28350.00 56700.00 -28350.00 56700.00 1
56700.00 151200.00 -56700.00 75600.00 3
𝐾 = -28350.00 -56700.00 28350.00 -56700.00 10
56700.00 75600.00 -56700.00 151200.00 4

Para el elemento CD:

10 4 11 5
29030.40 72576.00 -29030.40 72576.00 10
72576.00 241920.00 -72576.00 120960.00 4
𝐾 = -29030.40 -72576.00 29030.40 -72576.00 11
72576.00 120960.00 -72576.00 241920.00 5

Para el elemento DE:

11 5 6 7
453600.00 453600.00 -453600.00 453600.00 11
𝐾 = 453600.00 604800.00 -453600.00 302400.00 5
-453600.00 -453600.00 453600.00 -453600.00 6
453600.00 302400.00 -453600.00 604800.00 7
Vector de fuerzas de empotramiento de cada elemento

Después de calcular las fuerzas de empotramiento nos queda:

0.05 12.84
𝐹 = 0.06 𝐹 = 11.24
0.92 34.94
-0.30 -18.54

14.81 10.80
𝐹 = 16.99 𝐹 = 3.80
18.69 13.20
-16.46 -4.20
Cálculo de desplazamientos nodales

∆ = 𝐾 ∗ 𝐹

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
113400.00 -170100.00 56700.00 56700.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
-170100.00 453600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
56700.00 0.00 151200.00 75600.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
𝐾 = 56700.00 0.00 75600.00 393120.00 120960.00 0.00 0.00 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 120960.00 846720.00 -453600.00 302400.00 5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -453600.00 453600.00 -453600.00 6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 302400.00 -453600.00 604800.00 7

0.00 13.76 -13.76


0.00 -0.30 0.30
0.00 11.24 -11.24
𝐹 = 0.00 - -1.55 = 1.55
0.00 -12.66 12.66
0.00 13.20 -13.20
0.00 -4.20 4.20

Los desplazamientos nodales son:

d1 -4.130E-04
d2 -1.542E-04
d3 4.045E-05
∆ = 𝐾 ∗ 𝐹 = d4 = 8.020E-05
d5 -7.954E-05
d6 -2.477E-04
d7 -1.391E-04
Cálculo de Reacciones
-85050.00 170100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-170100.00 226800.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-28350.00 0.00 -56700.00 15876.00 72576.00 0.00 0.00
𝐾 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 -72576.00 381024.00 -453600.00 453600.00

Las reacciones son:


R8 0.05 8.95
R9 0.06 = 35.34
R10 = 𝐾 ∗ ∆ + 49.74 54.66
R11 29.49 42.65

Cálculo de fuerzas internas:


Para el elemento AB:

𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝑈 + 𝐹

0.000E+00 0.05
𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 0.000E+00 + 0.06
-4.130E-04 0.92
-1.542E-04 -0.30

8.95 Kn
𝐹 = 35.34 Kn*m
-7.97 Kn
0.00 Kn*m
Para el elemento BC:

𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝑈 + 𝐹

-4.130E-04 12.84
𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 4.045E-05 + 11.24
0.000E+00 34.94
8.020E-05 -18.54

7.97 Kn
𝐹 = 0.00 Kn*m
39.80 Kn
-26.77 Kn*m

Para el elemento CD:

𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝑈 + 𝐹

0.000E+00 14.81
𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 8.020E-05 + 16.99
0.000E+00 18.69
-7.954E-05 -16.46

14.85 Kn
𝐹 = 26.77 Kn*m
18.65 Kn
-26.00 Kn*m
Para el elemento DE:

𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ 𝑈 + 𝐹

0.000E+00 10.80
𝐹 = 𝐾 ∗ -7.954E-05 + 3.80
-2.477E-04 13.20
-1.391E-04 -4.20

24.00 Kn
𝐹 = 26.00 Kn*m
0.00 Kn
0.00 Kn*m

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