Arora Educator

Networking
TCP/IP Network Model = 5 Layers Arora Educator

Session & Presentation Layer = Absent

TCP/IP Network Model Arora Educator
1) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
2) TCP = Connection Oriented Protocol
3) IP = Connectionless Protocol
4) Developed in = 1970’s
5) Standard in = 1983
6) Developed by = US Department of Defense
7) Developer = Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn
8) Layers = 5
Q.11. TCP/IP suite was created by whom.?
Arora Educator
1) DOD
2) ISO
3) OSI
4) IANA
Q.12. TCP/IP is related to.? Arora Educator

1) ARPANET
2) ISO-OSI
3) DECNET
4) All of these
Q.13. TCP/IP model has how many layers.?
Arora Educator
1) 4
2) 5
3) 6
4) 7
Q.14. TCP/IP model adopted as the protocol standard
for ARPANET in which year.? Arora Educator
1) 1970
2) 1984
3) 1970
4) 1983
Q.15. TCP/IP model does not have _____ layer but OSI
model have this layer.? Arora Educator
1) Session layer
2) Transport layer
3) Application Layer
4) Network Layer
Q.16. TCP/IP model was developed ____ the OSI
model.? Arora Educator
1) Prior to
2) After
3) Simultaneous
4) None of these
Q.17. Name the first layer of TCP/IP Model.?
Arora Educator
1) Application Layer
2) Transport Layer
3) Physical Layer
4) Data Link layer
Q.18. TCP/IP network layer was designed by.?
Arora Educator
1) OSI Scientists
2) IANA Scientists
3) Microsoft Scientists
4) DARPA Scientists
Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn
Networking Devices = Arora Educator
1) HUB = Physical Layer
2) Repeater = Physical Layer
3) Switch = Data Link Layer
4) Bridge = Data Link Layer + Physical Layer
5) Router = Network Layer
6) Gateway = All 7 Layer
7) Modem = Data Link Layer
8) Firewall = Network Layer
Q.19. A device that connects networks with different
protocols.? Arora Educator
1) Switch
2) Hub
3) Gateway
4) Proxy Server
Q.20. It is a type of computer network device that provides
interconnection with other networks that use the same
protocol.? Arora Educator
1) Hub
2) Switch
3) Bridge
4) Gateway
Topology Types = Arora Educator
✓ Bus = Multipoint Connection
✓ Star = Hub
✓ Ring = Tokens
✓ Tree = Multiple Hub configure
✓ Mesh = Point to Point link, Reliable
✓ Hybrid = Combination of 2 or more
Q.21. Physical or logical arrangement of network is?
1) Topology Arora Educator
2) Routing
3) Networking
4) Control
Q.22. Which topology requires a multipoint connection?
Arora Educator
1) Star
2) Mesh
3) Ring
4) Bus
Q.23. Which topologies have two or more Combination?
Arora Educator
1) Multigrid
2) Star Topology
3) Bus Topology
4) Hybrid
Q.24. Which topology has the highest reliability?
Arora Educator
1) Mesh topology
2) Star topology
3) Ring Topology
4) Bus Topology
 Arora Educator
Q.25. Tokens are involved in a topology.?
1) Star
2) Hybrid
3) Bus
4) Ring
Q.26. A _______ topology is a combination of several
different topologies.? Arora Educator
1) Tree
2) Hybrid
3) Duplex
4) Tertiary
Q.27. For large networks _____ topology is used.?
1) Bus Arora Educator
2) Star
3) Ring
4) Irregular
Q.28. In ______ topology if the computer cable is
broken, networks get down.? Arora Educator
1) Bus
2) Star
3) Ring
4) Tree
Networking Types = Arora Educator
1) LAN = Local Area Network
2) MAN = Metropolitan Area Network
3) WAN = Wide Area Network
4) CAN = Campus Area Network
5) PAN = Personal Area Network
6) SAN = Storage Area Network
 Arora Educator
Networking
Networking Types = Arora Educator
1) LAN = Local Area Network
2) MAN = Metropolitan Area Network
3) WAN = Wide Area Network
4) CAN = Campus Area Network
5) PAN = Personal Area Network
6) SAN = Storage Area Network
Networking Types = Arora Educator
1) Internet = All can Access
2) Intranet = Only for Employees
3) Extranet = b/w 2 companies
Data Travel in Network Arora Educator

OSI Model = PDU = Presentation Data Unit

7) Application Layer = Data
6) Presentation Layer = Data
5) Session Layer = Data
4) Transport layer = Segments
3) Network Layer = Packets
2) Data Link Layer = Frames
1) Physical Layer = Bits
Protocols = OSI Model = Arora Educator
7) Application Layer = HTTP, SMTP, DHCP, FTP,
Telnet
6) Presentation Layer = TLS, SSL, MIME
5) Session Layer = PPTP
4) Transport layer = TCP, UDP
3) Network Layer = IP, ARP, ICMP
2) Data Link Layer = Point-to-Point Protocol
1) Physical Layer = IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
Networking Modes = Arora Educator
1) Simplex = Keyboard - Monitor
2) Half Duplex = Walkie Talkie
3) Full Duplex = Mobile/Video Conferencing
Networking Cables = Guided Media Arora Educator
1) Twisted Pair Cable
➢ Shielded = Used in Factory
➢ Unshielded = LAN Connection
2) Co-Axial Cable = TV Cable
3) Fibre Optic Cable = Under Sea = Fastest =
Broadband Connection
Networking Cables = Arora Educator
Networking Cables = Arora Educator
Fibre Optic Cable Arora Educator
What is Port in Networking ? Arora Educator

1) Used to identify the senders and

receivers of messages in computer
networking.
2) Ports deal in = 4th Layer in OSI Model =
Transport Layer
3) Each host can have = 65535 ports per IP
address
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

1) FTP = File Transfer Protocol = 20/21

FTP = 21 = Connection between 2 computer
FTP = 20 = Transfer Data
2) SFTP = SSH (Secure Shell) File Transfer Protocol = 22
3) Telnet = 23
4) SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol = 25
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

5) DNS = Domain Name System = 53

6) DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol = 67/68
DHCP Server = 67 (Client Send to Server)
DHCP Client = 68 (Server Send to Client)
7) HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol = 80
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

8) POP3 = Post Office Protocol Version 3 = 110

9) IMAP = Internet Message Access Protocol = 143
10) IRC = Internet Relay Chat = 194
11) HTTPS (S = Secure) = 443
 Arora Educator
Networking
Networking Types = Arora Educator
1) LAN = Local Area Network
2) MAN = Metropolitan Area Network
3) WAN = Wide Area Network
4) CAN = Campus Area Network
5) PAN = Personal Area Network
6) SAN = Storage Area Network
Networking Types = Arora Educator
1) Internet = All can Access
2) Intranet = Only for Employees
3) Extranet = b/w 2 companies
Data Travel in Network Arora Educator

OSI Model = PDU = Presentation Data Unit

7) Application Layer = Data
6) Presentation Layer = Data
5) Session Layer = Data
4) Transport layer = Segments
3) Network Layer = Packets
2) Data Link Layer = Frames
1) Physical Layer = Bits
Protocols = OSI Model = Arora Educator
7) Application Layer = HTTP, SMTP, DHCP, FTP,
Telnet
6) Presentation Layer = TLS, SSL, MIME
5) Session Layer = PPTP
4) Transport layer = TCP, UDP
3) Network Layer = IP, ARP, ICMP
2) Data Link Layer = Point-to-Point Protocol
1) Physical Layer = IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
Networking Modes = Arora Educator
1) Simplex = Keyboard - Monitor
2) Half Duplex = Walkie Talkie
3) Full Duplex = Mobile/Video Conferencing
Networking Cables = Guided Media Arora Educator
1) Twisted Pair Cable
➢ Shielded = Used in Factory
➢ Unshielded = LAN Connection
2) Co-Axial Cable = TV Cable
3) Fibre Optic Cable = Under Sea = Fastest =
Broadband Connection
Networking Cables = Arora Educator
Networking Cables = Arora Educator
Fibre Optic Cable Arora Educator
What is Port in Networking ? Arora Educator

1) Used to identify the senders and

receivers of messages in computer
networking.
2) Ports deal in = 4th Layer in OSI Model =
Transport Layer
3) Each host can have = 65535 ports per IP
address
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

1) FTP = File Transfer Protocol = 20/21

FTP = 21 = Connection between 2 computer
FTP = 20 = Transfer Data
2) SFTP = SSH (Secure Shell) File Transfer Protocol = 22
3) Telnet = 23
4) SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol = 25
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

5) DNS = Domain Name System = 53

6) DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol = 67/68
DHCP Server = 67 (Client Send to Server)
DHCP Client = 68 (Server Send to Client)
7) HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol = 80
Port Number of Various Protocols Arora Educator

8) POP3 = Post Office Protocol Version 3 = 110

9) IMAP = Internet Message Access Protocol = 143
10) IRC = Internet Relay Chat = 194
11) HTTPS (S = Secure) = 443
 Arora Educator
Networking
 Arora Educator
IP Address =
Internet Protocol Address
MAC Address =
Media Access Control Address
IP Address/MAC ADDRESS Arora Educator
✓ IP Address = Bits ?
➢ IPV-4 = 32 Bit = 4 Byte
➢ IPV-6 = 128 Bit = 16 Byte

✓ MAC Address = Bits ?

➢ 48 Bit = 6 Byte
Q.1. Which of the following is valid IP address.?
1) 984.12.787.76 Arora Educator
2) 192.168.321.10
3) 1.888.234.3456
4) 192.168.56.115
Q.2. What is the format of IP address.? Arora Educator

1) 34 bit
2) 64 bit
3) 16 bit
4) 32 bit
Q.3.Version 6 of IP address has how many bits.?
Arora Educator
1) 64 bits
2) 128 bits
3) 32 bits
4) 256 bits
Q.4. Many desktops and operating systems include
which protocol.? Arora Educator
1) IPv6 protocol
2) IPv4 protocol
3) Both IPv6 and IPv4 protocol
4) IPv3 protocol
Q.5. What is the correct range of IP Address.?
1) 0-244 Arora Educator
2) 1-255
3) 1-256
4) 0-255
Q.6. This address never changes & it is fixed in nature.?
Arora Educator
1) IP Address
2) MAC Address
3) Logical Address
4) DNS
Q.7. How many bits are there in the Ethernet address.?
1) 64 bits Arora Educator
2) 48 bits
3) 32 bits
4) 16 bits
OSI Model Arora Educator
OSI Model Arora Educator

➢ OSI = Open Systems Interconnection

➢ Developed by = ISO (International Organization for
Standardization).
➢ Year = 1984
➢ OSI model used by = IT professionals
➢ Purpose = Track the flow of = How data transfers in
networks.
➢ Layers = 7
OSI Model = 7 Layers Arora Educator
7) Application Layer = User Based
6) Presentation Layer = Encryption/Decryption
5) Session Layer = Security
4) Transport layer = TCP/UDP
3) Network Layer = IP Address
2) Data Link Layer = MAC Address
1) Physical Layer = Cables & Topology
Q.8. OSI model developed in which year.? Arora Educator
1) 1981
2) 1990
3) 1996
4) 1984
Q.9. The ______ layer enables the users to access the
network? Arora Educator

1) Transport
2) Application
3) Data Link
4) Physical
5) All of these
Q.10. How many layers are there in OSI model ?
Arora Educator
1) 6
2) 7
3) 8
4) 5