ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA TP.

HỒ CHÍ MINH
HO CHI MINH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCES & ENGINEERING

BÀI THÍ NGHIỆM 1

MÔN HỌC: MẠCH ĐIỆN-ĐIỆN TỬ
GVHD: Nguyễn Thiên Ân
Mssv: 2352905 Name: Lê Ngọc Uy Phong
Exercise 1
Given the following circuit. Calculate the value of the voltage v0 and the current i.
Then, simulate the circuit to check it out.

a. Calculation
According to the Ohm’s Law, we have:
𝑣 = −6𝑖
We have the first equation:
𝑣 + 6𝑖 = 0(1)
According to the KVL, we have:
4𝑖 + 2𝑣 − 4 + 6𝑖 − 12 = 0
We have the second equation:
𝑣 + 5𝑖 = 8 (2)
From (1) and (2) we have:
𝑣 = 48𝑉
𝑖 = −8𝐴
b. Stimulation
Exercise 2
Given the following circuit, students rearrange the circuit to clarify its serial
and/or parallel topology. Then, apply the knowledge you’ve learned to find the
equivalent resistance value between two circuit terminals A and F. Finally,
perform the simulation to check if the current through the whole circuit is
correctly calculated.

a. Rearrange the circuit and calculation

Calculate 𝑅 _
- R3, R4, R5 are connected in series so we have:
𝑅 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 4 + 5 + 3 = 12Ω
- R6 and R345 are connected in parallel so we have:
𝑅 .𝑅 4.12
𝑅 = = = 3Ω
𝑅 . +𝑅 4 + 12
Calculate 𝑅
- R2 and R(CD) are connected in series so we have:
𝑅 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 3 + 3 = 6Ω
- R7 and R(2CD) are connected in parallel so we have:
𝑅 .𝑅 6.6
𝑅 = = = 3Ω
𝑅 . +𝑅 6+6
Calculate 𝑅
- R1, R(BE), R8 are connected in series so we have:
𝑅 = 𝑅 + 𝑅 + 𝑅 = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6Ω
Calculate 𝐼
( )
- According to Ohm’s Law: 𝐼 =𝐼 = = = 2𝐴
(Ω)

Exercise 3
Given the following circuit, students rearrange the circuit to clarify its serial
and/or parallel topology. Next, apply the knowledge you’ve learned to find the
equivalent resistance value between two circuit terminals A and F, the voltage
values at A, B, C, D, and E. Finally, perform the simulation to check your
calculation.
a.Rearrange the circuit and stimulation.
2.250mA 750.0uA 500.0uA 4.500mA
18.00mA 500.0uA
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R7
A B C D E
2k 2k 10k 1k 2k 9k
42.00V
R9 41.50V
49.50V
250.0uA
6k
R6

1.500mA 40.50V
6k
R10
90.00V
54.00V 2.250mA
6k
R8
F
13.50mA
4k

I1

18.00mA 0V
18mAdc
0

b.Stimulation
calculating 𝑅
according to Ohm’s Law:
(𝑅 + 𝑅 ). 𝑅
𝑅 = = 2(𝑘Ω)
𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅
(𝑅 + 𝑅 ). 𝑅
𝑅 = = 4(𝑘Ω)
𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅
(𝑅 + 𝑅 ). 𝑅
𝑅 = = 3(𝑘Ω)
𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅
(𝑅 + 𝑅 ). 𝑅
𝑅 = = 3(𝑘Ω)
𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅
𝑅 =𝑅 + 𝑅 = 5(𝑘Ω)
Calculating 𝑉 , 𝑉 , 𝑉 , 𝑉 , 𝑉
𝑉 = 𝐼. 𝑅 = 5.18 = 90(𝑉)
 𝑉 = 𝑉 − 𝐼. 𝑅 = 90 − 18.2 = 54(𝑉)

𝑉 = 𝑉 − 𝐼 . 𝑅 = 54 − 2 . 2,25 = 49,5(𝑉)
𝑉 = 𝑉 − 𝐼 . 𝑅 = 49,5 − 0,75.10 = 42(𝑉)
V = 𝐼 . R = 4,5 . 9 = 40,5(V)

Exercise 4
Given the following circuit, find 𝐼 , 𝐼 , 𝐼 , 𝑉 , and 𝑉 . Present your calculation steps
and check them out by performing the simulation.

a.calculation
The whole circuit equivalent resistance:
(3 + 3). 6
𝑅 = + 9 = 12(Ω)
3+3+6
Applying KVL for 2 loops:
Loop 1:

+9𝐼 + 6𝐼 = 12(1)
Loop 2:

3𝐼 + 3𝐼 − 6𝐼 = 0(2)
At the middle node, we have the equation:
𝐼 = 𝐼 + 𝐼 (3)
From 1,2,3. we get the result:
𝐼 = 1(𝑚𝐴)
𝐼 = 0,5(𝑚𝐴)
𝐼 = 0,5(𝑚𝐴)
Calculating 𝑉 and 𝑉 using Ohm’s law:
 𝑉 = 6𝐼 = 6 . 0,5 = 3(𝑉)
𝑉 = 3𝐼 = 3 . 0,5 = 1,5(𝑉)
b.stimulation
R3
12.00V R1 1.000mA 500.0uA

3.000V
9k
V1 3k 1.500V
12Vdc 500.0uA 500.0uA
R2 R4
6k 3k
1.000mA

0V
0

Exercise 5

a. Find the required value for resistor R.

b. Use Table 2.1 in the lecture slide to select a standard 10% tolerance resistor
for R. R in the circuit may be a single resistor or a combination of many
resistors as long as these resistors meet the standard values and are available
in the market.
c. Using the resistor selected in (b), determine the voltage across the 3.9k
resistor. The value of V1 according to the selected resistor R.
d. Calculate the percentage error in the voltage V1 if the standard resistor
selected in (b) is used.
e. Determine the power rating for this standard component.

Calculating and answer

a. Base on KVL, we have:
𝑅. 𝐼 + 5 − 24 = 0(1)
According to Ohm’s law:
𝑉 5
𝐼= = (2)
3,9 3,9
From (1),(2) we have: 𝑅 = 14,82(𝑘Ω)
b. Use Table 2.1 in the lecture slide to select a standard 10% tolerance resistor
for R. R in the circuit may be a single resistor or a combination of many
resistors as long as these resistors are meet the standard values and are
available in the market.

The selected resistor: D25K10KE (10kΩ)

c. Using the resistor selected in (b), determine the voltage across the 3.9k
resistor
Base on R1:
𝑉 24 − 𝑉
𝐼= =
3.9 10
d. Calculate the percent error in the voltage V1, if the standard resistor
selected in (b) is used
𝑉 −𝑉 6,73 − 5
𝐻= = . 100% = 34,6%
𝑉 5
e. Determine the power rating for this standard component
2
𝑅 (24 − 6,73)
𝑅 10

Stimulation
24.00V

1.727mA
R1
29.81mW
10k
V1
24Vdc -41.44mW
6.734V

1.727mA 1.727mA
R2
11.63mW
3.9k

0V

0
Exercise 6
Given the following circuit. Apply the knowledge you’ve learned to transform it
into another form in which you can find total equivalent resistance Rab more
easily. Next, find the value of the current i through the circuit and perform a
simulation to check it out.

a. Circuit transformation and stimulation

R1 2.500A
A
100.0V 67.50V
13
1.000A 1.500A
R2 R3
V1 24 10
100Vdc

43.50V 52.50V
2.500A 1.000A 1.500A
R4 R5
6 10
0V
R6
B
37.50V
15
2.500A
0

b. Calculation
We change the Delta Resistors (30Ω, 20Ω, 50Ω) to Wye Resistors (𝑅 , 𝑅 , 𝑅 ):
30 . 20
𝑅 = = 6(Ω)
20 + 30 + 50
50 . 20
𝑅 = = 10(Ω)
20 + 30 + 50
30 . 50
𝑅 = = 15(Ω)
20 + 30 + 50
Calculating equivalence resistance(1) and 𝐼 (2):
 (𝑅 + 𝑅 )(𝑅 + 𝑅 )
𝑅 =𝑅 + + 𝑅 = 40(Ω)(1)
𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅 +𝑅
𝑉 100
𝐼 = = = 2,5(A)(2)
𝑅 40

Exercise 7
Given the following circuit. Apply the knowledge you’ve learned to transform it
into another form in which you can find total equivalent resistance more easily.
Next, find the value of the current IS through the circuit and perform a simulation
to check it out.

a. Circuit transformation and stimulation

233.3uA 466.7uA
12.00V
R2 R4
36k 18k

V1 500.0uA
12Vdc R1
24k 3.600V

1.200mA
300.0uA 400.0uA
R3 R5
12k 9k
0V

We change the Wye transistors (12𝑘Ω, 6kΩ, 4kΩ) to Delta transistors

(𝑅 , 𝑅 , 𝑅 ):
12.6 + 6.4 + 4.12
𝑅 = = 24(𝑘Ω)
6
12.6 + 6.4 + 4.12
𝑅 = = 36(𝑘Ω)
4
 12.6 + 6.4 + 4.12
𝑅 = = 12(𝑘Ω)
12

b. Calculation

𝑅 𝑅 36 . 18
𝑅 = = = 12(kΩ)
𝑅 +𝑅 36 + 18
𝑅 𝑅 12 . 9 36
𝑅 = = = (kΩ)
𝑅 +𝑅 12 + 9 7
R24 and R35 are connected in series, and these 2 components connect with R1 in
parallel:
36 120
𝑅 =𝑅 +𝑅 = 12 + = (kΩ)
7 7
𝑅 . 𝑅
𝑅 = = 10(kΩ)
𝑅 +𝑅
𝑉 12
𝐼 = = = 1,2(mA)
𝑅 10

Exercise 8
Given the following circuit with p2, p3, and p4 are absorbing powers of unknown
electrical elements. First, use the knowledge you’ve learned to identify whether
they are active or passive elements (supplying or absorbing power). To an
element absorbing power, use a pure resistor with a proper value as a
representative. To a power element, use an ideal DC voltage source with the
corresponding value as a representative. Next, redraw the circuit and calculate
the power that each element absorbs. Note that here we use the passive sign
convention. Then, perform a simulation with the elements determined by the
previous step.
 a. Identify the unknown elements
𝑝 = 10(𝐴) . 10(𝑉) = 100(𝑊) → 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑝 = 14(𝐴) . 20(𝑉) = 280(𝑊) → 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑝 = 4(𝐴) . (−8)(𝑉) = −32(𝑊) → 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
b. Stimulation
p4
p2 100.0W
-32.00W
30.00V
10.00A 4.000A
1
8Vdc
20.00V 12.00V

p1 14.00A
30Vdc -300.0W p3 p5
-48.00W
280.0W
10.00A 1.42857 4.000A
4Adc

0V
0

Exercise 9
Given the following circuit. Find the voltage v and the current ix . According to the
result, determine the elements whose absorbing power respectively p1 and p2
are active or passive (calculations are required). Note that here we use the
passive sign convention. If an element consumes power, use a pure resistor with
an appropriate value as a representative. If it is a power supply element, use a
corresponding ideal DC voltage source to represent it. Perform a simulation to
check how the circuit works.

a. Calculation
Apply KVL for loop 1, we have:
𝑣 + 4 − 10 = 0(1)
Apply KVL for loop 2, we have:
−16 − 3𝑖 + 4 = 0(2)
From (1) and (2) we conclude that:
 𝑣 = 6𝑉
𝑖 = −4𝐴
So, we have:
Calculating 𝑝 :
𝑝 = (−4) × 4 = −16𝑊 → 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Calculating 𝑖 :

𝑣 6
𝑖 = = = 0,5(𝐴)
12 12
Calculating 𝑖 :
𝑖 =𝑖 −𝑖 = −4 − 0.5 = −4,5(𝐴)
Calculating 𝑝 :
𝑝 = (−16) . (−4.5) = 72𝑊 → 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Calculating 𝑈 :
𝑈 = 3 . 𝑖 = 3 . (−4) = −12(𝑉)

b. Stimulation
R1 R2
3.000W 72.00W
500.0mA 4.500A -12.00V
12 3.555555

4.000V H1 -54.00W
10.00V
-4.000A
4.500A
4.000A H -4.500A
V1 V2 4.000V GAIN = 3
10Vdc -5.000W 4Vdc -16.00W

500.0mA 4.000A

0V
0

Exercise 10
Given the following circuit. Find the voltage V. You can do this in any way but
remember to explain it in detail. Then simulate the circuit to check the result.
 a. Calculation
Applying KCL at node B, C, D respectively:
𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉
= + + (𝐵)
16 15 35 30
𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉
= + (𝐶)
15 10 12
𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉 𝑉 −𝑉
= + (𝐷)
20 10 30
We know that 𝑉 = 100𝑉 and 𝑉 = 0𝑉. So the system of equation reduced to
just 3 unknown variables. Solving the the system of equation:
𝑉 = 42,18(𝑉)
𝑉 = 18,31(𝑉)
𝑉 = 17,66(𝑉)
𝑉 = 𝑉 − 𝑉 = 42,18 − 0 = 42,18(𝑉)
b. Stimulation
R7
817.4mA

42.18V 17.66V
30

R1 R2 C R3
A B 18.31V D
100.0V 3.614A 1.591A 65.39mA
16 15 10
V1 1.205A 1.526A 882.8mA
100Vdc R4 R5 R6
35 12 20
E
3.614A 0V
0