Effective note
Effective note
Developing more effective note-making practices will help you to avoid these problems, and
make your studying less stressful and time-consuming.
Being meticulous and accurate about recording sources and direct quotations is an important part of academic discipline, as well as
accidental plagiarism. This means:
- always recording the necessary details for any source you use as soon as you start taking notes. Don't wait till you've finished
forget, or misplace the text.
- having a clear system so that you know which of your notes are [1] paraphrases of someone else's ideas [2] direct quotes [3]
Two things to watch out for...
...if you photocopy an article or chapter, make sure you include the page numbers as you will need them for referencing - write them in
edge of the photocopy (at least the first page so you can count forward)
...if you are making notes from a website, keep a note of the URL (website address) and the date that you accessed it - you will need th
The most effective note-taking is active not passive. Active learning helps you to make meaning from what you
learn: passive learning is allowing yourself to be an empty vessel into which knowledge is poured with no way of
organising or making meaning from it. You are less likely to remember things you learn passively, which means more
checking your notes while you're writing assignments, and more repeated effort when you come to revise.
Passive note-taking includes:
underlining words
cutting and pasting from online documents
trying to write everything you hear in a lecture
copying slides from the screen
copying lots of direct quotes rather than putting the ideas in your own words
writing notes on everything you read, because you're not sure what will turn out to be important
not evaluating or criticising the sources you use, but just accepting them as suitable evidence