REG.NO.

SET-1

B.E. DEGREE MODEL EXAMINATION - NOV 2024

3RD Semester – II Year
DEPARMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
EC3354- SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Time: 3hrs. Maximum: 100 marks

Course Outcomes (COs) for Assessment in this Examination

CO1 Analyse the properties of signals & systems

CO2 Apply Continuous Time signals in the Fourier and Laplace domain

CO3 Apply Fourier and Laplace in Continuous Time Linear Time Invariant systems.

CO4 Apply Discrete Time signals in the Fourier and Z Transform domain

CO5 Apply Fourier and Z Transform in Discrete Time Linear Time Invariant systems .
CL-Cognitive Level; R-Remember; Un-Understand; Ap-Apply; An-Analyze; Ev-Evaluate; Cr-Create

Answer all questions.

PART A – (10 X 2 = 20 marks)

Determine if the signal x[n] given below is periodic; If yes give its fundamental period.
CO1
1. 6𝜋
If not state why it is aperiodic. 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 𝑛 + 1 . An

Determine whether the following signal is energy or power signal. And calculate its CO1
2. energy or power for 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) An

3. State initial and final value theorem of Laplace transform. R CO2

WilI there be two different signals having same Laplace transform? Give anexample. CO2
4. Un
How do you differentiate these two signals?
Find the differential equation relating the input and output of a CT system represented CO3
5. by H (j𝛺) =
4
. Ap
2
(𝑗𝛺 ) +9𝑗𝛺 +4

Consider an LTI system with transfer function H(s) is given by H(s) =

1 CO3
6. 𝑠+1 (𝑠+3) Ap
determine h(t).
The DTFT of a DT signal x[n] is given as 𝑋 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 2𝑒 2𝑗𝜔 + 3 + 4𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 − 2𝑒 −2𝑗𝜔 . Find CO4
7. the time domain signal x[n] Ap

8. Determine the Nyquist sampling rate for x(t) sin(200𝜋𝑡) + 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 120𝜋𝑡 . Ap CO4
A casual LTI system has impulse response h(n) for which the Z-Transform is CO5
9. H(Z) =
1+𝑧 −1
. Is the system is stable? Explain. An
1+0.5𝑧 )(1+0.25𝑧 −1
−1

10. Find the convolution of two sequences x(n) = {1,1,1,1} and h(n) = {2,2} Ap CO5
 PART B – (5 X 13 = 65 marks)

11.a Find whether the following systems are fixed or time variant, Linear or nonlinear,
Stable or Unstable, Causal or Non Causal, Dynamic or Static.

𝑑 3 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑 2 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑑𝑦 (𝑡) An CO1

i) 𝑑𝑡 3
+4 𝑑𝑡 2
+ 5 𝑑𝑡
+ y(t) = x(t)

ii) 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛𝑥[𝑛 − 2]

OR
11.b Find whether the following signals are energy or power signals. Calculate their energy
or power. (8M)

𝜋 𝜋
i) 𝑔 𝑡 = 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 17𝜋𝑡 + + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 19𝜋𝑡 +
4 3

ii) 𝑔 𝑛 = (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)

An CO1
Find whether the following signals are periodic; if periodic find the fundamental period
and fundamental frequency. (5M)

iii) 𝑥1 𝑛 = sin 2𝜋𝑡 + cos 𝜋𝑡

𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
iv) 𝑥2 𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠
3 5

12.a (i) Find the Fourier spectrum of a periodic signal x (t) . (7M)

Ap CO2

1
(ii) Obtain the Inverse Laplace transform of X(s) = 𝑠 2 +3𝑠+2 -2 ≤ Re(s) ≤ -1 (6M)

OR
12.b (i) Find the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = 𝑒 −𝑎ǀ𝑡ǀ(5M)

(ii) Find the Trignoimetric Fourier series of half wave rectified sine wave shown in the
figure given below (8M) Ap CO2
13.a i) The input output relationship of a DT system is given byy(n) –1 y(n-1) = x(n) . Find
4

the response y[n] if the Fourier transform of the input x[n] is given as 𝑋 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 =
1
An CO3
1 (8M)
1− 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
2

ii) Using graphical method convolve x(t) = e –2t u(t) with h(t) = u(t+2).(5M)
OR
13.b An LTI system is represented by 𝑑 2 𝑦(𝑡)
+4
𝑑𝑦 (𝑡)
+ 4y(t) = x(t) with initial conditions y(0)
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
Ap CO3
= 0; y’(0) = 1. Find the output of the system when the input is x(t) = e –t u(t).

14.a Let X(ejw) be the Fourier Transform of the sequence x[n]. Determine in terms of x[n]
the sequence corresponding to the following transforms using the properties of DTFT.
Also prove the properties used
i) 𝑋 (𝑒 𝑗 𝜔−𝜔 0
)
Un CO4
ii) 𝑋 (𝑒
∗ −𝑗𝜔
)
𝑑
iii) 𝑗 𝑑𝜔 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
1
iv) 2𝜋
𝑋1 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝑋2 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )

OR
14.b Determine the inverse Z-transform of X(Z) =
𝑧 −1
.
1−0.25𝑧 −1 +0.375𝑧 −2

For (i) ROC ǀZǀ> 0.75 Ap CO4

(ii) ROC ǀZǀ< 0.5
(iii) 0.7 <ROC ǀZǀ> 0.5
15.a A LTI system is described by y(n) - 6 y(n-1) +
5 1
y(n-2) = x(n) where x[n] is the input to
6

the system h[n] is the impulse response of the system. Find i) System Function H(z) ii) Ap CO5

Frequency Response ii) Impulse Response h(n) [ use DTFT]

OR
15.b Convolve the following signals 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑢 𝑛 − 𝑢 𝑛 − 3 , ℎ 𝑛 = 0.5 𝑛
𝑢(𝑛) Ap CO5
 PART C – (1 X 15 = 15 marks)
16.a Given the impulse response of a discrete time LTI system
𝑛 𝑛
1 1
ℎ 𝑛 = −2 +3 𝑢[𝑛]
3 2
i) Find the system function H[z] An CO5
ii) Find the difference equation representation of the system
iii) Find the step response of the system
1 𝑛
iv) Find the output response for the input x(n) = 2

OR

16.b 1 𝑛 1 𝑛
Let y[n] = x[n] * h[n] where x[n] = 3
𝑢[𝑛] and h[n] = 5
𝑢[𝑛] . Find Y[Z] by using
An CO4
convolution property of Z Transform and find y[n] by taking inverse of Y[Z] using
Partial fraction expansion method

For Exam Cell Purpose

Remarks:

Scrutinized by