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Key Partitioning

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Key Partitioning

Uploaded by

srrm.nnn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In distributed computing and big data processing, it is often necessary to partition a large

dataset across multiple nodes in a cluster. Partitioning allows for better parallelism and load
balancing, and it is a key technique for scaling data processing pipelines.
When partitioning a dataset, a partitioner function is used to assign each record to a specific
partition. The partitioner function takes as input a record and returns an integer indicating the
partition to which the record should be assigned. The default partitioner in many distributed
processing frameworks, such as Apache Spark, Hadoop MapReduce, and Flink, uses the
record keys to determine the partition.
The record key is a value that uniquely identifies each record in the dataset. For example, in a
dataset of sales transactions, the record key might be the ID of the customer who made the
purchase. The default partitioner would use the record keys to determine which partition each
transaction belongs to.
By using record keys to determine the partition, the default partitioner ensures that records
with the same key are always assigned to the same partition. This can be useful for certain
types of data processing tasks, such as reducing or grouping records by key, which require all
records with the same key to be processed together. However, if the distribution of record
keys is uneven, it can lead to data skew and uneven load distribution across partitions. In
such cases, a custom partitioner function may be needed to achieve better performance.

The choice of partitioning algorithm for XML or JSON article data would depend on the
characteristics of the data and the requirements of the processing pipeline

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