Protective Order request
Protective Order request
Pursuant to Rule 16(d)(1) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the United States,
through its undersigned attorneys, requests that this Court enter a protective order to govern the
disclosure of discovery material in this case. The protective order seeks to protect the disclosure
of personal identifiable information, financial information, grand jury testimony and other
sensitive witness statements, and would protect the integrity of ongoing criminal investigations
related to this case. The government has consulted with defense counsel for all defendants and
understands that Mr. Owens and Mr. Lumumba have no objection to the court entering the
proposed protective order. Mr. Owens requests to reserve the right to later move the Court to
expand the protective order to include the prosecution team as well as the defense. Mr. Banks has
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16(d)(1), provides that “[a]t any time the court may,
for good cause, deny, restrict, or defer discovery or inspection, or grant other appropriate relief.”
Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(d)(1). The United States plans to produce or otherwise make available to the
defense discoverable material containing confidential and sensitive information relating to the
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United States’ investigation. This information includes the entirety of witness interviews, grand
jury transcripts, and recorded interviews of 3rd party witnesses. If this information were to be
publicly disclosed, such disclosure might impede other investigations, substantially impair the
privacy of third-party witnesses, and jeopardize the defendants’ right to a fair trial. See, e.g., United
States v. Miramontez, 995 F.2d 56, 59 (5th Cir. 1993) (“The proper functioning of the grand jury
system depends upon the secrecy of grand jury proceedings.”). Entry of a protective order
governing discovery is appropriate to ensure that materials provided in discovery are used only for
purposes of litigating this case and not for any other reason, such as releasing sensitive witness
statements or law enforcement materials to the media in an effort to influence the potential jury
pool.
Moreover, some of the material to be disclosed by the United States will contain sensitive
information regarding witnesses, such as personal identifiers, addresses, and telephone numbers.
The United States also anticipates that it will provide to the defense a significant volume of
financial records, emails, text messages, and tax records, including information concerning third
parties. This Court has the discretion to issue a protective order to prohibit unwarranted disclosure
of such materials. See Alderman v. United States, 394 U.S. 165, 185 (1969) (“[T]he trial court can
and should, where appropriate, place a defendant and his counsel under enforceable orders against
unwarranted disclosure of the materials which they may be entitled to inspect.”); United States v.
Morales, 807 F.3d 717, 722-24 (5th Cir. 2015) (affirming denial of defendant’s motion to modify
This proposed order would permit the government to disclose unredacted discovery
material to the defense and will enable the government to protect various interests involved in the
case, including the defendants’ interest in full and efficient discovery. Accordingly, the United
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States requests: (1) that a protective order be entered as to all discovery materials provided in this
case; (2) that such materials be handled pursuant to the procedures outlined in the proposed order
submitted contemporaneously with this motion; and (3) that those materials be disclosed or
disseminated only in accordance with the proposed order, unless and until that order is modified
by the Court.
WHEREFORE, the United States requests that the Court issue a Protective Order.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that this day, I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of the Court
using the ECF system which sent notification to all ECF participant(s) of this record.
s/Nicholas W. Cannon
Nicholas W. Cannon
Trial Attorney