WATER_AND_ITS_IMPORTANCE__Term_2__Note
WATER_AND_ITS_IMPORTANCE__Term_2__Note
K
VISION- To achieve academic excellence through an inclusive education and develop our students into versatile, competent, life-long learners &
responsible global citizens
Learning Objectives:
I. Short Answers
Q1. How are clouds formed?
Ans. When the temperature of air increases, it expands This makes the air lighter and it rises in the
atmosphere, taking water vapor with it. As the air rises, it begins to cool. The water vapor condenses on
dust particles present in the atmosphere to form millions of tiny droplets. Tiny ice crystals will be
formed instead if it is very cold. This cluster of tiny water droplets floating in air is what we call a cloud.
Q2. State 3 ways to avoid wastage of water at home?
Ans. a. Take water in a bucket for your bath instead of using the shower. Always remember to shut the
tap tight after each use.
b. Do not leave a tap running while brushing your teeth.
c. Use a wet cloth to clean the car instead of using a hose.
1. Alok found many dead fishes on the bank of a water resource near a factory. What is the
possible reason for this? How can it be controlled?
Ans. Many fish near the factory may be dying because of pollution. This pollution can come from
chemicals the factory releases, too many nutrients in the water, or changes in the water's temperature.
To stop this, the factory needs to clean up its waste, follow rules about what it puts in the water, and
take care of the nutrients and temperature in the water.
2. Why is it advisable to water the plants early in the morning or late in the evening?
Ans. The sun is hot during the day and the poured water may evaporate sooner than it does in the
morning or evening
3. Our country is currently facing an acute water crisis. Analyze the effect this phenomenon will
have on our lifestyle.
Ans. When water run dry, people can’t get enough water to drink, food shortage, cannot grow crops,
economic decline may occur, In addition, inadequate sanitation can lead to diseases.
ASSET / CAT 4:
1. Which of the following will lead to a reduction in the availability of groundwater?
a. Afforestation b. Rainwater harvesting
c. Constructing dams and lakes d. Building concrete roads
2. Which of the following sources cannot be used for drinking purposes?
a. River water b. Seawater c. Lakes d. Rivers
3. Groundwater is a:
a. Renewable resource b. Non-renewable resource
c. Exhaustible resource d. Inexhaustible resource
4. Which of the following is a source of fresh water?
a. Ground Water b. Rain Water c. Surface Run-off d. All of these
Learning Outcomes:
• Know about water resources, states of water and change of state.
• Understand cloud formation and rain in water cycle.
• Explain how water supports life.
• Describe the need for conservation of water.