CH 5 PHY
CH 5 PHY
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [100]
1. One magnet is cut perpendicular to its axis and divided into two pieces with the lengths in the
ratio 2 : 1. Then ratio of their pole strength is ......
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 4 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
2. Tangent drawn at any point on magnetic field gives ...... of magnetic field at that point.
(A) magnitude (B) direction
(C) magnitude and direction (D) none of these
3. When one magnet is kept in 0.8 T magnetic field, magnetic force on each its two poles is 0.08 N.
Then pole strength of each pole would be ......
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(A) 10 Am (B) 0.1 Am (C) 0.1 Am2 (D) 10 Am2
4. Intensity of magnetic field means ......
(A) magnetic dipole moment per unit volume.
(B) magnetic force per unit pole strength.
(C) no. of magnetic field lines passing through unit area.
(D) no. of magnetic field lines per unit volume.
EL
5. Magnetic field produced by electron in atom or molecule is due to its ......
(A) spin motion. (B) orbital motion.
(C) spin and orbital motion. (D) none of above.
®
6. For a short magnet with magnetic dipole moment m , its magnetic field at distance d from its
T
centre on its equator is ......
m 0m m0m m 0m m 0m
(A) - (B) (C) (D)
PA
2 3
4pd 3 4pd 4pd 2pd 3
7. A current carrying loop acts like a ......
(A) magnetic pole (B) magnetic substance (C) magnetic dipole (D) all of above
8. ...... is true test of magnetism.
(A) only attraction (B) only repulsion
B.
(C) both attraction as well as repulsion (D) neither attraction nor repulsion
9. A non magnetic material is that which is .... .
(A) not attracted by a magnet (B) repelled by a magnet
(C) not affected even by strong magnetic field (D) none of these
D.
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p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4p
4 2 8
19. A and B points are present on the axis of a bar magnet of length 3 cm and at 24 cm and 48 cm
respectively, from the opposite direction of the centre. The ratio of magnetic fields at these points
is .......
(A) 8 : 1 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 2
20. Magnetic field at a point on axis is equal to magnetic field at point on equator of bar magnet
ratio of these distance will be ......
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-1 1
(A) 2–3 : 1 (B) 23 : 1 (C) 2 3 :1 (D) 23 : 1
B - axial
21. For a short bar magnet is ..........
T
B - equatorial
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 2 : 1
PA
22. For horse shoe magnet shown in figure distance between poles is 0.1 m and its pole strength is
0.01 Am, magnetic field at midpoint of pole will be ......
(A) 2 ´ 10–5 T S N
(B) 4 ´ 10–6 T
(C) 8 ´ 10–7 T
B.
(D) zero
23. Magnetic field on equator of Earth is 4 × 10–5 T. Radius of Earth is 6400 km, then magnetic dipole
moment of Earth is about ...... Am2.
(A) 1023 (B) 1020 (C) 1016 (D) 1010
D.
24. Length of a bar magnet is 6 cm and its dipole moment is 4 JT–1. At distance of 200 cm from centre
on equator magnetic field will be ......
(A) 4 × 10–8 (B) 3.5 × 10–8 (C) 5 × 10–8 (D) 3 × 10–8
l ®
25. A bar magnet of length l, pole strength ‘p’ and magnetic moment m is split into two equal
2
pieces each of length. The magnetic moment and pole strength of each piece is respectively
....... and ....... .
® ®
® p m, p ®
(A) m , (B) m , p (C) (D) m, p
2 2 2 2
26. Net magnetic flux passing through any closed surface in a magnetic field is always ......
(A) zero (B) infinity (C) definite (D) indefinite
27. Unit of magnetic flux is ......
(A) Tm2 (B) Wb (C) NmA–1 (D) All of these
D. B. PATEL SIR
//36
®
28. Magnetostatic potential energy of a magnet with magnetic dipole moment m , in a uniform
®
magnetic field B is given as ......
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) m × B (B) m ´ B (C) - (m × B ) (D) - (m ´ B )
29. When the torque exerted on magnet place in magnetic field, would be maximum ?
p
(A) q = 0° (B) q = (C) m = 0 (D) B = 0
2
30. Gauss’s law for magnetism is ......
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) Ñò B ×d l = 0 (B)
Ñò B × d l = m0 å I (C)
Ñò B × d s = m0 å I (D)
Ñò B ×d s = 0
31. In current carrying circular loop direction of dipole moment is in direction of ...... .
(A) current (B) area vector of loop
(C) plane of loop (D) in opposite direction of area vector
32. Magnetic dipole moment of current carrying circular coil is ...... length of wire of coil.
(A) directly proportional (B) directly proportional to square root of
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(C) inversely proportional to square of (D) directly proportional to square of
33. What is the direction of magnetic dipole moment ?
(A) from mid point to any pole (B) from north pole to south pole
(C) from south pole to north pole (D) there is no direction
34. Dimensional formula of magnetic dipole moment is ......
(A) M0 L1 A1 (B) M1 L–1 A1 (C) M1 L–1 A–2
EL (D) M0 L2 A1
35. In order to keep one magnetic needle perpendicular to two magnetic fields B1 and B2, if the
B
torques required are respectively t1 and t2 then 1 = ......
B2
t2 t1 t1 + t 2 t1 - t 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t1 t2 t1 - t 2 t1 + t 2
T
36. Frequency of oscillation of bar magnet having magnetic dipole moment mA is double than
frequency of oscillation of bar magnet having dipole moment mB. Then ......
PA
38. A straight wire of length L and magnetic dipole moment m is bent in the form of a circle. Its two
ends makes angle 60° at the centre. Hence new magnetic dipole moment is ......
m 2m 3m 4m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
p p p p
D.
39. A 20 turn loop of radius 4 cm carries a current 3 A. If it placed in magnetic field of 0.5 T, the
potential energy of dipole in most stable position is ....... J.
(A) –0.15 (B) 0.15 (C) –1500 (D) 1500
40. A bar magnet is held perpendicular to a uniform field. How much the angle by which it is to be
rotated so that the value of torque becomes halve to the original value of torque ?
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 75°
41. A circular coil of radius having 50 turns carries a current of 2A. It is placed in uniform magnetic
Wb
field of intensity of 0.1 . The work done to rotate the coil from the equilibrium position by
m2
180° is ........
(A) 0.1 J (B) 0.2 J (C) 0.4 J (D) 0.8 J
42. ´ 10–4 T such that
A magnet of magnetic dipole moment 5.0 Am2 is lying in a uniform magnetic field of 7
its dipole moment vector makes an angle of 30° with the field. The work done in increasing this angle
from 30° to 45° is about ...... J.
(A) 5.56 ´ 10–4 (B) 24.74 ´ 10–4 SIR30.3 ´ 10–4
D. B. PATEL(C) (D) 5.50 ´ 10–3
A magnet of magnetic dipole moment 5.0 Am2 is lying in a uniform magnetic field of 7 ´ 10–4 T such that
its dipole moment vector makes an angle of 30° with the field. The work done in increasing this angle
from 30° to 45° is about ...... J.
(A) 5.56 ´ 10–4 (B) 24.74 ´ 10–4 (C) 30.3 ´ 10–4 (D) 5.50 ´ 10–3
43. The moment of inertia of magnetic needle is 8 ´ 10–6 kgm2 and its magnetic dipole moment is
10–1Am2. The value of magnetic field if it performs 10 oscillations in one second is ...... .
(A) 3.15 ´ 10–3 T (B) 1.35 ´ 10–3 T (C) 3.15 ´ 10–5 T (D) 1.35 ´ 10–5 T
44. A bar magnet is suspended horizontal in Earth’s magnetic field. When it is oscillated in horizontal
plane its periodic time is T. When wooden block having equal moment of inertia is joined with
bar magnet any system is allowed to oscillate again, new periodic time will be ......
T T T
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2T
3 2 2
45. The time periods of a magnet in two magnetic fields are 1s and 4s. What is the ratio of two
magnetic field intensities ?
(A) 1 : 16 (B) 16 : 1 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1
46. A bar magnet oscillating in horizontal plane at given place perform 10 oscillation every min. If
SIR
pole strength of bar magnet is made 4 times then what will be the number of oscillation
performed by bar magnet ?
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 100
47. When magnetic needle is oscillated in plane perpendicular to magnetic meridian in vertical plane
its periodic time is 2 sec. when needle is allowed to oscillate in horizontal plane, then also periodic
time obtained is 2 sec. magnetic dip angle at given place will be ...... .
(A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 90°
48.
of magnetic dipole moment ...... .
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Two bar magnet oscillating of periodic time is 2 : 1. If interia of mass is constant then the ratio
^
50. A bar magnet is placed on X-axis. Its dipole moment is 50 i Am 2 . If magnetic field is
® ^ ^
B = (0.5 i + 3.0 j ) T, then torque acting on it will be ......
^ ^ ^ ^
(A) 175 k (B) 150 k (C) 75 k (D) 25 5 k
51. Magnetic dipole moment of a bar magnet is m and length is 10 cm. It is broken in two pieces of
B.
lengths 6 cm and 4 cm. They are put at right angles to each other with the opposite together. Find
the resultant magnetic dipole moment of the combination.
52 52
(A) 15 m (B) 52 m m
(C) (D) m
10 5
D.
52. For most stable position of magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field the value of potential
energy should be ...... .
(A) – mB (B) 0 (C) any value (D) mB
53. At a given place bar magnet is suspended by twistless string horizontally in magnetic meridian
when string is twisted by 150° deflection of bar magnet is about 30°. To get deflection of 90° string
should be twisted by what angle ?
(A) 270° (B) 300° (C) 330° (D) 360°
54. A short bar magnet is placed in an external magnetic field of 600 G. When its axis makes an angle
of 30o with the external field, it experiences a torque of 0.012 N m. What is the magnetic moment
of the magnet ?
(A) 0.2 Am2 (B) 0.3 Am2 (C) 0.4 Am2 (D) 0.6 Am2
55. A magnetic needle is placed in uniform magnetic field in four different position as shown in
figure. Arrange them in decreasing order of their potential energy.
®
B ® n̂
® B ®
n̂ B D. B. PATEL SIR B
n̂
A magnetic needle is placed in uniform magnetic field in four different position as shown in
figure. Arrange them in decreasing order of their potential energy.
®
B ® n̂
® B ®
n̂ B B
n̂
n̂
(1) (2) (3) (4)
SIR
58. Two magnets of magnetic dipole moments m and 2m are held together as shown in figure. The
magnetic moment of the combination is ......
(A) m N
(B) 5 m
(C) 3 m S 60°
(D) 7m S N
®
59.
dipole moment of this combination is ....... .
EL
Two similar magnets of magnetic moment m are arranged as shown in figure. The magnetic
®
(A) 2 m N S
®
(B) 2 m N
®
T
m
(C)
2
®
m
PA
(D) S
2
60. As shown in figure three equal bar magnet each having dipole moment m form equilateral
triangle. Resultant dipole moment of system will be ......
(A) zero S S
(B) 2m
B.
1 3
(C) 3 m
(D) 3m N N
S N
2
D.
61. The magnetic dipole moment of steel wire of length L is m. It is bent from the middle and arranged
as 60°. So the new magnetic dipole moment will be ......
m m
(A) (B) (C) m (D) 2m
2 2
62. One bar magnet is suspended so as to rotate freely in horizontal magnetic field. Then ......
(A) It would become steady along east-west direction.
(B) It would become steady along north-south direction.
(C) It would become steady along vertical direction.
(D) None of these.
63. At a place of the Earth, horizontal component of magnetic field is equal to vertical component
then dip angle (f) = .......... .
(A) 60° (B) 90° (C) 45° (D) 30°
64. At a place horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 3 times its vertical component. The
magnetic dip angle at the place is ...... radian.
p SIRp rad
D. B. PATEL(C) p
(A) 0 (B) rad (D) rad
2 3 6
At a place horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 3 times its vertical component. The
magnetic dip angle at the place is ...... radian.
p p p
(A) 0 (B) rad (C) rad (D) rad
2 3 6
65. A place where the vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field is zero has the angle of dip equal
to ......... .
(A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°
66. A place where the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field is zero lies at ...........
(A) geographic equator (B) geomagnetic equator
(C) one of the geographic poles (D) one of the geomagnetic poles
67. At a certain place, the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 0.4 ´ 10–4 T and horizontal
component is 0.3 ´ 10–4 T. What will be the total intensity of magnetic field of the earth ?
(A) 0.5 ´ 10–4 T (B) 0.5 ´ 10–2 T (C) 0.5 ´ 10–1 T (D) 0.5 ´ 100 T
68. The horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 3 ´ 10–4 T. The magnetic dip angle is 45°.
Find the vertical component.
1
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(A) 3 × 10–4 T (B) 3 × 10–4 T (C) × 10–4 T (D) 10–5 T
3
69. The magnetic dip angle at two places are 30° and 45°. Calculate ratio of horizontal components
of earth’s magnetic field at the two places. Magnetic field at the places is equal to ........
(A) 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 2 (C) 1: 3 (D) 3 : 1
70. At equatorial line horizontal factor of the magnetic field of the earth is .........
(A) zero (B) maximum (C) minimum (D) none of above
71.
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At a given place on the Earth vertical component has magnitude 0.16 3 ´ 10–4 T. At that place angle
of dip is 30°. Value of horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field will be ......
(A) 0.16 3 ´ 10–4 (B) 0.16 2 ´ 10–4 (C) 0.16 ´ 10–4 (D) 0.48 ´ 10–4
72. At a place on earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is 73.2 % times then its
T
vertical component. The angle of dip at this place is ......
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 90°
PA
73. The total intensity of the magnetic field of the earth at equator is 6.5 unit. What is its value
at pole ?
(A) 2 (B) 4.5 (C) 6.5 (D) 0
74. Direction of magnetic field of Earth is ......
(A) from north to south (B) from south to north
B.
76.
m0
(A) m = m0 (1 + cm) (B) m = m0(cm – 1) (C) m = m0(1 – cm) (D) m =
1 + cm
77.8) Magnetic susceptibility of vacuum is ...
(A) 0 (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) + ¥
126) In a graph of B ® H at point B = 0 the value of H is called ......
78.
(A) coercivity B
(B) soft ferromagnetic
(C) saturation magnetization
(D) retentivity O H
79.4) A circular coil have 500 turns and average radius is 15 cm material of turns wound have relative
permeability of 800. If magnetising current is 1.2 then how much magnetic field will be produced
at centre ?
(A) 5.48 T (B) 4.48 T D. B. PATEL(C)SIR6.48 T (D) 7.48 T
4) A circular coil have 500 turns and average radius is 15 cm material of turns wound have relative
permeability of 800. If magnetising current is 1.2 then how much magnetic field will be produced
at centre ?
(A) 5.48 T (B) 4.48 T (C) 6.48 T (D) 7.48 T
80.3) Relative permeability of iron is 5500, then its magnetic susceptibility is ......
(A) 5500 × 107 (B) 5499 (C) 5501 (D) 5500 × 10–7
81.2) The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance at –73°C is 0.0050. Calculate magnetic
susceptibility at –173°C.
(A) 0.010 (B) 0.0025 (C) 0.0020 (D) 0.0030
82.1) Electromagnet is used in ...
(A) electric bells (B) coil (C) galvanometer (D) ammeter
83.8) Which of the following behaves as paramagnetic substance ?
(A) Nickel (B) Iron (C) Aluminium (D) Hydrogen
84.9) Magnetic susceptibility of paramagnetic substance is ...... .
(A) zero (B) negative (C) positive (D) infinite
85.7) The intensity of magnetization of a magnet of magnetic dipole moment 1.2 Am2 and dimension
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0.15 m × 0.02 m × 0.01 m is ..... A/m.
(A) 4 × 104 A/m (B) 2 × 104 A/m (C) 104 A/m (D) 8 × 104 A/m
86. ) Water is .....
(A) diamagnetic (B) paramagnetic (C) ferromagnetic (D) none of these
87. In magnetic meridian at given place magnetic dip angle is 30°. In plane perpendicular to magnetic
meridian angle of dip will be ......
p p p
(A) 0 (B)
3
EL (C)
6
(D)
2
88. SI unit of magnetic moment is ....... .
(A) Am–2 (B) Am–1 (C) JT–1 (D) J–1 T
89. What is the maximum value of angle of dip ?
T
(A) 90° (B) 180° (C) 60° (D) 360°
90. What is value of magnetic dip angle on equator of the Earth ?
PA
(A) high retentivity, low coercivity (B) low retentivity, high coercivity
(C) low retentivity, low coercivity (D) high retentivity, high coercivity
95. ) Material used for making electromagnet has ......
(A) high retentivity, high coercivity. (B) low retentivity, low coercivity.
(C) high retentivity, low coercivity. (D) low retentivity, high coercivity.
96.6) Which of the following has negative magnetic susceptibility ?
(A) Ferromagnetic substance (B) Paramagnetic substance
(C) Diamagnetic substance (D) None of these
97.8) Magnetic properties of which of the following materials do not affected by temperature ?
(A) Diamagnetic (B) Paramagnetic (C) Ferromagnetic (D) All of these
98. ) Hysteresis cycle of a permanent magnet is ...... and ......
(A) short and broad (B) long and narrow (C) long and broad (D) short and narrow
99. ) Magnetization for vacuum is ....... .
(A) negative (B) positive (C) infinite (D) zero
D. B. PATEL SIR
) Magnetization for vacuum is ....... .
(A) negative (B) positive (C) infinite (D) zero
100.0) One ferromagnetic substance has magnetic susceptibility cm at 27° C temperature. At which
temperature, it would become half ?
(A) 600°C (B) 300°C (C) 54°C (D) 327°C
SIR
T EL
PA
B.
D.
D. B. PATEL SIR
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