R.C.

Reddy IAS Study Circle

TEST BOOKLET
TGPSC GROUP-II SERVICES
GRAND TEST-5 (Paper-I)
English Key

1. Ans : C
Vadhavan Port:
It is a proposed Rs 75,000 crore container port project at Vadhavan in Maharashtra. The
port will be developed as a joint venture by the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA)
and the Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB).
The new port has a natural draft of about 20 metres close to the shore, making it
possible for it to handle bigger vessels.
It will enable the call of container vessels of 16,000- 25,000 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent
units) capacity, which will reduce logistics cost.
It will be developed as a Green Port. It is planning to provide green fuel to ships coming
to the port, and the construction and operations are planned to keep in mind the
environmental issues.

2. Ans : A
India successfully test-fired an air-surface anti-radiation missile from a Su-30MKI fighter
jet. The Rudram-II anti-radiation supersonic missile is developed by the Defence Research
and Development Organisation (DRDO).
. Rudram missile is the first indigenously developed anti-radiation missile designed to
target enemy ground radars (surveillance, tracking) and communication stations in
Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (SEAD) missions.
దం ప సంబం ం న, ం పకటనల ప ంచం :

3. Ans: B
Justice AK Rajan committee:
Following incidents of student suicides around the NEET UG medical entrance exam, the
Tamil Nadu state government decided to appoint an expert committee to understand the
impact of the screening test on the aspirants. It was formed to study the socio-economic
impact of NEET.

4. Ans : C
The G7 (Group of Seven) is an intergovernmental political and economic forum.
Members: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States;
European Union as a non-enumerated member
The 2024- G7 summit will take place from June 13-15 in Apulia, Italy. Italy holds the G7
presidency in 2024.

5. Ans : B
The World Economic Forum (WEF) just released the Global Energy Transition Index on June
19, 2024. India ranked 63rd place out of 120 countries.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) just released a full Artificial Intelligence
Preparedness Index (AIPI) Dashboard. This tool will sort and rank 174 countries around the
world based on how ready they are to use AI. India is now ranked 72nd in the world.

India is ranked 129th out of 146 countries in the 2024 Global Gender Gap Index.
6. Ans :D
The skill census is aimed at creating opportunities for the unemployed youth in Andhra
Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh is the first state in the country to have a skill census.

The Skill Census is aimed at identifying and cataloging the skills of individuals across the
state. This initiative is intended to enhance productivity by ensuring that people receive
appropriate training based on their identified skills, thus making them more employable
and boosting the overall efficiency of the workforce.

7.Ans: C
The Union Cabinet gave its nod to raise the minimum support price (MSP) for paddy by
5.35% to ₹2,300 per quintal for the upcoming 2024-25 kharif marketing season.
Minimum Support Price (MSP):
It is a price set by the government to ensure that farmers receive a guaranteed minimum
price for their agricultural produce.The purpose of MSP is to provide price stability and
income security to farmers, especially in times of market fluctuations or low prices.
MSP is based on the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices
(CACP).
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister of India
takes the final decision (approve) on the level of MSPs.
MSP declared twice a year for 23 commodities(Crops).

8.Ans: B
The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2025 the International Year of
Quantum Science and Technology. This decision, made on June 7, 2024, aims to raise
public awareness, encourage youth involvement, and support quantum science
applications.

9. Ans : B

10. Ans : D
During the COVID-19 pandemic, severe disruptions in the drug supply led to shortages in
many parts of the world. The production of essential raw materials and ingredients was
concentrated in a few countries, which was badly disrupted during the pandemic.
Recently, the Biopharmaceutical Alliance was launched in response to the drug supply
shortages experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Biopharmaceutical Alliance is a joint initiative between South Korea, India, the United
States, Japan, and the European Union (EU);
The announcement was made at the inaugural meeting of the Biopharmaceutical Alliance,
held in San Diego, California, during the Bio International Convention 2024, the world’s
largest biopharmaceutical exhibition.

* It aims to collaborate on building a reliable, sustainable and resilient supply chain in the
biopharmaceutical sector.
* It will coordinate the respective countries ’bio policies, regulations, and research and
development support measures.
11. Ans: C
Sustainable Development Report (SDR): It reviews progress made each year on
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since their adoption by the 193 UN Member
States in 2015.
It is annually published by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).

Highlights of SDR 2024:

* Published on the eve of the UN Summit of the Future, the SDR 2024 recommends a set
of key reforms to the UN system to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
* Theme: The SDGs and the UN Summit of the Future
* This year, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark top the rankings.
* Globally, only 16% of the SDG targets are on track to be achieved by 2030, with the
remaining 84% showing limited progress or its reversal.
* India is ranked 109th out of 166 countries.

12. Ans : B
JADES-GS-z14-0 is an astronomical survey conducted using the James Webb Space
Telescope (JWST), aimed at studying the formation and evolution of galaxies in the early
universe.The survey focuses on the GOODS-South field, one of the regions observed by the
Hubble Space Telescope's Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS).

13. Ans: A
A woman-led start-up has successfully developed an AI-based tool that creates a “robust
and multi-faceted authentication system” by combining facial recognition with gait
analysis.

Divya Drishti :
Developed under technical guidance and mentoring by Centre for Artificial Intelligence
and Robotics (CAIR), DRDO, Bangalore. Funding Supported by the Technology
Development Fund (TDF) to promote startups in defence and aerospace industries.
Divya Drishti ’creates a robust and multifaceted authentication system by combining facial
recognition with gait analysis.
Divya Drishti ’is an AI tool that combines facial recognition with immutable physiological
parameters like gait and skeleton, forming a strong biometric authentication system.
Sectoral Applications: Versatile applications across Defence, Law Enforcement, Corporate,
and Public Infrastructure sectors.
14. Ans : C

National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES):

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister has recently approved “National Forensic
Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme” (NFIES).
The National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) is a central sector
scheme that aims to bolster forensic capabilities nationally through modern infrastructure
and skilled manpower.
It has three main components:
*Establishment of new campuses of the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU)
across the country.
*Setting up new Central Forensic Science Laboratories
*Enhancing the existing infrastructure of NFSU's Delhi campus

15. Ans : D

Uttar Pradesh has started building the world’s first center for protecting and raising the
Asian king vulture, also called the red-headed vulture, in Maharajganj.

The UNESCO honoured Kozhikode as India’s first “City of Literature” on June 23. According
to this status, the city’s cultural history should be celebrated and used to help develop
literary ability.

16. Ans : B
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report:
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an independent
organization dedicated to research in conflict, armaments, arms control, and disarmament.
Key findings of the SIPRI Report
* Nuclear-Armed Nations and Modernization – Nine countries continue to modernize their
nuclear arsenals: US, Russia, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel.
* Several of these nations deployed new nuclear-capable weapon systems in 2023.
* India and Pakistan – India had 172 "stored" nuclear warheads as of January 2023 which is
more than Pakistan, that possessed 170 nuclear warheads in the same period.
* Both countries expanded their nuclear arsenals slightly in 2023 and they continued
developing new types of nuclear delivery systems.
Russia and the US collectively possess nearly 90% of all nuclear weapons worldwide.

17. Ans: A
The All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA) has launched the "Bank Clinic" initiative
to assist bank customers with grievance redressal.
Bank Clinic:
It is an initiative by the All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA), aims to assist bank
customers with grievance redressal amid the rapid expansion of technology and Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) guidelines on retail banking . It serves as an additional channel
alongside the normal Banking Ombudsman process.
18. Ans : B:

Project Astra:
It is a new multimodal AI agent developed by Google. It is capable of answering real-time
questions fed to it through text, video, images, and speech by pulling up the relevant
information.

19. Ans : A
Krishi Sakhi Convergence Program:
Under the 'Lakhpati Didi' program, the aim is to create 3 crore Lakhpati Didis, one
dimension of which is Krishi Sakhi. Krishi Sakhi convergence program (KSCP) aims to
transform rural India through the empowerment of rural Women as Krishi Sakhi, by
imparting training and certification of Krishi Sakhis as Para-extension Workers. This
certification course aligns with the objectives of the “Lakhpati Didi” Program.

20. Ans: B
Global Gender Gap Report:
It is an annual index designed to measure gender equality.
It benchmarks gender-based gaps in four areas: economic participation and opportunity;
educational attainment; health and survival; and political empowerment.
It is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
India’s Performance
1. India is ranked 129 in this year’s index. The ranking reflects a slight regression compared
to the previous edition.
2. The decline is primarily due to small decreases in ‘Educational Attainment ’and ‘Political
Empowerment. ’Despite the overall decline, there was a slight improvement in ‘Economic
Participation and Opportunity.’
3. India ranks the third-lowest among South Asian economies. India fares worse than
Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan.

21. Ans : C
Srinagar has been recognized as a ‘World Craft City ’by the World Craft Council (WCC).
Jaipur, Malappuram, and Mysore are the other Indian cities previously recognized as World
Craft Cities.

World Craft City:

· It is a ground breaking initiative launched in 2014 by the World Crafts Council AISBL
(WCC-International) in recognition of the pivotal role local authorities, craftspeople, and
communities play in cultural, economic, and social development worldwide.
22. Ans : B
India is hosting the 46th session of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46),
also referred to as the Antarctic Parliament, from May 20-30 in Kochi.
The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Goa has organised the meeting under
the auspices of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). India last hosted the ATCM in New
Delhi in 2007.
Representatives from all 56 member countries of the Antarctic Treaty.
ATCM-46 Theme: ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’

23. Ans: A

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has joined Project Nexus

Project Nexus is conceptualised by the Innovation Hub of the Bank for International
Settlements (BIS).
It seeks to enhance cross-border payments by connecting multiple domestic instant
payment systems (IPS) globally.

24. Ans: D
GSAP SKILLS Platform:

Global Species Action Plan (GSAP), the Species Conservation Knowledge, Information,
Learning, Leverage and Sharing (SKILLS) platform brings the GSAP’s content online and
allows the updating of technical tools and resources in real time.

It aims to facilitate global collaboration and partnership, connecting decision makers,

species conservation practitioners and experts at all levels.The platform provides real-time
updates on technical tools and resources, ensuring accessibility and relevance.

This platform is managed proactively by IUCN to meet the needs from governments and
all stakeholders to take actions for species.

The development of the GSAP SKILLS platform has been principally supported by Ministry
of Environment, Republic of Korea, with additional resources from the Tech4Nature
Initiative launched by IUCN and Huawei in 2020.

25. Ans: A
Deda Method
Deda is a traditional method of preserving seeds. In Deda method, seeds are preserved in
leaves and packed almost airtight to look like boulders from a distance.
It is widely practised by the Muria tribes in Chhattisgarh. This method is one of the
practices handed over to Muria tribe by our ancestors in the forests of Chhattisgarh.

26. Ans : B
The mangrove area in India has recorded an increase of 7.07 per cent to 4,992 sq km in
2021.According to the Indian State Forest Report 2021, Mangrove cover in India is 4992 sq.
Km which is 0.15% of the country's total geographical area.Sundarbanas in West Bengal
are the largest mangrove forest regions in the world. It is listed as a UNESCO world
Heritage Site .

27. Ans : C
World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific,
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for its special cultural or physical significance. It is
maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the

UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

It seeks to encourage the identification, protection, and preservation of cultural and natural
heritage around the world that are considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This
is embodied in an international treaty adopted by UNESCO in 1972 called the Convention
concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
There are total 40 world heritage sites India that include 32 Cultural sites, 7 Natural
properties and 1 mixed site.
Following are the list of the Natural World Heritage Sites in India:
Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (2014)
Kaziranga National Park (1985)
Keoladeo National Park (1985)
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988, 2005)
Sundarban National Park (1987)
Western Ghats (2012

28. Ans : D
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. This parasite is
transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Female Anopheles mosquitoes.

Pertussis/Whooping cough : A bacterial infection that primarily affects the nose and throat.
It usually affects the respiratory tract of infants less than 2 years old.

Causes: The cause is a bacterium called, Bordetella Pertussis. The bacterium is spread
between people by respiratory droplets, which are produced when infected people cough
or sneeze. It can also be spread via contact with infected body fluids such as nasal
secretions.

Cholera:

It is a life-threatening infectious disease and a public health hazard. A person may get
cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with the cholera bacterium. The
disease can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking
water.

29. Ans :B
Energy is released from the battery cell in the form of electricity when lithium ions flow
from the negative electrode or anode to the positive electrode or cathode. The vehicle
runs using this energy. When the cell is charging, these ions flow in the opposite direction
from the cathode to the anode
The batteries have a high energy density, no memory effect and low self-discharge.
Applications – Electronic gadgets, Telecommunication, Aerospace, Industrial Applications,
Nuclear Fusion, Electric & Hybrid Vehicles.

30. Ans : B
Deficiency of Vitamin A Can lead to night blindness. It may also lead to irregular growth of
teeth.
Vitamin B1 deficiency may cause Beri Beri.
Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to Scurvy (swelling of gums, may lead to bleeding). Pellagra
is caused by deficiency of Vitamin B3 (Niacin).
Rickets occur due to deficiency of vitamin D. Whereas Vitamin B1 deficiency may cause Beri
Beri.

31. Ans : C
Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledge-base (PI-CheCK) is an initiative by the
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), launched on 7th December 2023.
Objective: The project aims to develop India-specific risk prediction models for cardio-
metabolic diseases including diabetes, liver diseases, and cardiac diseases.

32. Ans: C
The Daksha project aims to build two high-energy space telescopes to study explosive
astrophysical sources like gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and electromagnetic counterparts to
gravitational wave sources.

33. Ans : D
Section 25 of the DM Act provides for constitution of DDMA for every district of a state.

The District Magistrate/ District Collector/Deputy Commissioner heads the Authority as

Chairperson .
The District Authority is responsible for planning, coordination and implementation of
disaster management and to take such measures for disaster management as provided in
the guidelines.
The District Authority also has the power to examine the construction in any area in the
district to enforce the safety standards and to arrange for relief measures and respond to
the disaster at the district level.

34. Ans: D
Liquid Nitrogen
FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) has recently issued directives
prohibiting the use of liquid nitrogen in food products, as its usage does not comply with
the existing regulations.
*.Liquid nitrogen is inert, colourless, odourless, non-corrosive and extremely cold.
*.It is functional used as freezing agent, propellant and foaming agent.
*.It can cause severe injuries to mouth, throat, oesophagus and stomach if ingested directly

Directives by FSSAI:
 FSSAI has clarified that the Food Safety and Standards regulations do not permit
the use of liquid nitrogen for preparing food products immediately before consumption at
the point of sale.

35. Ans : B
PraVaHa is a software developed by ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) for
analyzing the aerodynamics and thermodynamics of aerospace vehicles.
This software, known as a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool helps simulate the flow
of air around various vehicles like rockets and re-entry vehicles.
PraVaHa has been used extensively in the Gaganyaan program for aerodynamic analysis of
human-rated launch vehicles, viz, HLVM3, Crew Escape System [CES], and Crew Module
[CM]. It is designed to make use of CPU as well as GPU architecture of available and
upcoming supercomputing facilities.

36. Ans: : D
Xenotransplantation involves the transplantation of organs or tissues from one species to
another, typically from animals to humans. This approach holds promise for addressing the
shortage of human organs available for transplantation .

37. Ans: C
Currently, there are 12 categories of disasters which are notified under this Act. These are
cyclones, drought, earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami, hailstorm, landslide, avalanche,
cloudburst, pest attack, and frost and cold waves.
Heatwaves is not one of the disasters notified under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.

38. Ans : B

39. Ans: C
The Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) is a process established by the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help countries scale up their
mitigation ambition and implementation to achieve the 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement.

40. Ans : C
UNESCO announced the New World Soil Health Index at an international conference in
Morocco to standardise soil quality measurements and identify degradation or
improvement trends. Additionally, a pilot program for sustainable soil management will be
launched in ten Biosphere Reserves to implement best practices globally.

41. Ans: C
World Environment Day 2024:
World Environment Day 2024 focuses on land restoration, desertification, and drought
resilience, under the slogan “Our Land,Our Future, We are Generation Restoration”.
World Environment Day 2024 Host country: Saudi Arabia.

42. Ans : C
43. Ans : B

NDRF was constituted in 2006 under the Disaster management Act for the purpose of
specialised response to natural and man made disasters .As per national policy on disaster
management 2009, state governments are also required to raise their own SDRF for quickly
responding to disasters .

The general superintendence, direction and control of the NDRF( national disaster
response force ) is vested in the NDMA ( national disaster management authority). The
NDMA, as the apex body for disaster management is headed by the prime minister.
NDRF battalions are also trained and equipped for response during chemical, biological,
radiological and nuclear (CBRN) emergencies.In the beginning, the personnel of NDRF
were deployed for routine law and order duties also but in 2007 it has been made a
dedicated force for disaster response related duties. It functions under the ministry of
Home affairs.

44. Ans : D
45. Ans : A
Trishna:
The ISRO has recently announced TRISHNA, a joint mission by ISRO and French space
agency CNES.
TRISHNA (Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-Resolution Natural Resource
Assessment) is a joint mission between ISRO (India) and CNES (France).

Primary objectives – To monitor the energy and water budgets of the continental
biosphere, quantifying terrestrial water stress and water use efficiency. It will also provide
high-resolution observations of coastal and inland water quality dynamics.

Urban planners will benefit from detailed urban heat island mapping, while water resource
managers can monitor pollution in rivers, lakes and coastal areas.

The mission will also support sectors like disaster management by detecting forest fires
and volcanic activity.

46. Ans: A
Paraguay has become the 100th full member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) by
officially handing over its Instrument of Ratification in New Delhi. The ISA, co-founded by
India and France during the 2015 COP21, promotes global solar energy deployment. The
alliance now has 119 signatories, with 100 ratified members. The ISA aims to implement
the Paris Climate Agreement through extensive solar energy adoption."

47. Ans : C

48. Ans :A
Hydroelectric Power, Solar energy, Wind Energy, Bioenergy, Tidal Energy, Geothermal
Energy come under Non Conventional Sources of energy whereas Coal, Petroleum, Natural
Gas, Nuclear energy come under Conventional Sources of Energy.

49. Ans: A

50. Ans: A
The Virupaksha Temple is indeed dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as
Virupaksha. The temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was
one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in South India.
The temple complex features a towering Gopuram, which is an excellent example of
Dravidian architecture and serves as an iconic structure of the temple.

51. Ans: D

52. Ans:B
53. Ans: C
54. Ans : C
Amaravati School of Art:
The Amaravati School of Art flourished in India for approximately between the 2nd
century BCE and the 3rd century CE. The Satavahanas were the first patrons of this
school and later the Ikshavaku
It developed and thrived in the lower valleys of the Krishna and Godavari rivers in
Andhra Pradesh.The school produced both religious and secular images.
Amaravati, Nagarjuna Konda, Ghantasala, and Vengi were key centers.
Major Features:
* Narrative Art: A prominent feature of the Amaravati school was its focus on narrative
storytelling through art.
* The art included symbolic depictions of Buddha’s life, often personified in various ways.
Buddha is depicted both in human as well as in animal form.
* The Amravati stupas were made of striking white marble, adding to their visual appeal.
A special kind of limestone called Palnad marble is used which allows very fine and
intricate carvings.
* The Amaravati Stupa featured a pradakshina patha (circumambulatory path) enclosed by
a vedika (railings). It showcased narrative stories from the life of Buddha and
bodhisattvas, with intricate structural details.

55. Ans: A
The Hoysala dynasty ruled South Karnataka between the 11th and 14th centuries. Their
architecture is considered an intermediate between the Indo-Aryan style and the Dravidian
style of temples.
The temples are generally built on stellate (star-shaped) platforms, and have several
structures inside the complex.
Another characteristic feature of these temples is that they are made of soapstones instead
of sandstones.
Examples of Hoysala temples are.
Channakeshava temple at Beluru
Hoysaleshvara temple at Halebidu
Keshava temple Somnathpura

56. Answer-(B)

57. Ans : D
During the Chola rule, the temple was the main centre for all religious and social meetings.
Several shiva and vishnu temples were built during this period.
Ranganathaswamy temple is a hindu temple dedicated to Ranganatha(form of vishnu). It is
constructed in dravidian architectural style.
Airavatesvara temple is located in Thanjavur district of Tamilnadu. It was built by Chola
king Rajaraja II. It is much smaller in size as compared to the Brihadisvara temple.
Brihadisvara temple was built by Chola ruler Rajaraja I in 1010 CE. It is known as ‘Big
temple’. It is dedicated to lord Shiva.

58. Ans : A
Tansen:
Tansen was a vocalist, instrumentalist and music composer credited as the founder of the
Hindustani classical music. He was one of the Navratnas (Nine gems) in Emperor
Akbar’s court.
He was titled Tansen by Raja Vikramjit of Gwalior and Emperor Akbar gave him the title of
Mian.
Tansen’s compositions were primarily based on Hindu Puranas and praise of Hindu deities
like Shiva, Vishnu and Ganesha. He employed the Dhrupad style in his composition. Later
on, he also performed eulogies on kings.
He composed Ragas such as Bhairav, DarbariTodi, DarbariKanada, Malhar,
Deepak, Sarang and Rageshwari which is considered as the foundation of classical music.
He is also credited with popularising the central Asian ‘Plucked Rabab’.
He is given credit for introducing some famous ragas viz., Miyan ki Malhar, Miyan ki Todi
and Darbari.

59. Ans: A
Nalanda is recognized as the most ancient university on the Indian subcontinent.It was
established by Kumar Gupta of the Gupta dynasty in Bihar during the early 5th century. The
university thrived until the 12th century.
It reached its zenith during the reign of Harshvardhan and the Pala monarchs.It served as a
hub for learning, culture, and intellectual exchange, significantly influencing Indian
civilization and beyond.
The university was destroyed in 1193 by Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general of the Turkish ruler
Qutbuddin Aibak.
The Chinese monk Xuan Zang provided invaluable insights into Nalanda’s academic and
architectural grandeur. Nalanda is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

60. Ans : A
61. Ans: D
Sasipada Banerjea, a Brahmo Social reformer, set up a Workingmen’s Club in 1870 with the
primary idea of educating the workers.
In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi and Anasuya Sarabhai and Shankerlal Banker founded the
Ahmadabad textile labour association.
The most important development was the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress
(AITUC) in 1920.
Various Communist groups in different parts of India had by early 1927 organized
themselves into the Workers ’and Peasants ’Parties (WPP), under the leadership of people
like S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, P.C. Joshi and Sohan Singh Josh.

62. ANS: A

1 Abhaya mudra gesture of fearlessness

2 Bhumisparsha mudra. Gesture of Earth-touching
3 Dharmachakra mudra :gesture of the wheel of dharma
4. Dhyana mudra :gesture of meditation
63. Ans: C

The fair starts on Sankranthi day and continues till Ugadi. This fair is held every Sunday and
Wednesday.
Those who sing songs glorifying the Lord in the fair are known as priests. They make a big
group and stand between them and sing songs praising Swami. One artist stands as a
special attraction in this fair. Hundreds of artists come here.
Mallanna Jatara Specialties:
Most Yadava devotees visit this fair. Bonam and Patnam are given more priority in this fair.
Bonam means offering is cooked in a new earthen pot and brought to the lord for
reporting. Devotees mostly bring turmeric to celebrate Patnam. Everyone is seen sprinkling
turmeric on each other.

A green powder made of turmeric, saffron, rice flour and tangedu leaves is taken to make
Patnam in the fair. Colourful garlands are placed near the temple. Bonas are offered by
playing drums. Traditional and folk hymns are sung and dances are performed. Devotees
come from far and wide to witness this fair which is a festival of eyes.

64. Ans: C
The first story in Telangana was 'Ebadi Vela Beramu' written by Komarraju Lakshmana Rao
in 1910. Some consider Madapati Hanumantha Rao's ' Hridayashalyamu ' to be the first
story written in 1912.
Vattikota Alvaraswamy's ' Jailukathalu ' was the first Telugu literature to depict prison life.
'Gollaramavva' written by PV Narasimha Rao is a good story.
The first novel in Telangana was 'Kambukandara Chiritra ' written by Tadakamalla Krishna
Rao.
'Golakonda Kavula Sanchika' created by Suravaram Prathapareddy with the works of 354
poets and scholars became a symbol of Telangana's self-respect.
65. Ans : D
Vasishtaputra Sri Shantamula was the founder of the Ikshvaku kingdom. He was a Vedic
Brahmin and devotee of Virupakshapati. He performed the Ashvametha, Agnihotra and
Vajpaya yagas. Inscriptions about him have been found at Rentala, Kepanapalli and
Dhachepalli. The Aswametha vedika of his time came up in Nagarjunakonda. He had the
title ' Dakshinapathapati '.

A religious tradition called Veerakal was popular during this period. 'Veerakal' means
worshiping the bodyguards who laid down their lives for the king.
The collapse of the Ikshvaka kingdom seems to have been recorded in the Maidavulu
inscription written by the Pallava king Sivaskanda Varma.

66. Ans: B

The ' Krivvaka Inscription' reveals the genealogy of the Mudigonda Chalukyas. Mudigonda
Chalukyas wear ' Kantika Haram' as a heritage.
The collapse of the Mudigonda Chalukya kingdom is evident from the ' Natta Rameswara
inscription' written by Kolani Somaya.

During the reign of Kusumayudhu IV, he donated the village of Mogali Cheruvu to a
Brahmin named Donaya of Kutsagotra, a Vedic scholar. This is evident from the inscription
of Mogali Cheruvu.

67. Ans: B
During the reign of Satavahanas, the kingdom was divided into 'Aharas', 'Vishayas' and
'Villages' for ease of administration.
The towns in the kingdom of the Satavahanas are called ' Nigamalas '. The councils that
look after the affairs of the town are called ' Nigamasabha '. The members of the
corporation councils are called ' Gahapatis '.
During the time of the Satavahanas, 'corporation assemblies' are mentioned in the
‘Hathigumpa Inscription' and Megasthenes Indica.
The Satavahanas formed a strong army due to their frequent wars.
During the period of Satavahanas the military camps were divided into two. The temporary
military camp was called 'Skanda Vaaram ‘ and the permanent military camp was called
'Katakam'. Every state had a garrison of soldiers.

68. Ans : C
The Malakapuram inscription states that in AD 1261, Rudramadevi donated the village of
Mandaram ( Mandadam ) along with Krishna Lanka to Visvesvara Sambhu. He gave a new
name to this village as Visvesvara Golaki or Viswanadha Golagiri. Visvesvara Sambhu
established a Vedic school, an inn and a Shuddha Shaiva Math in Mandadam. Visvesvara
Shiva established the Shodasa Avara Kala Math at Eleswaram.

69. Ans: B
It is known that the literary history of Qutb Shahis period started with
'Harishchandropakhyanam' written by Shankara Kavi. This poem was dedicated to Iduru
Ellaya, the Jagirdar of Sultan Kuli, the founder of Golkonda kingdom.

Ibrahim Qutbshah played Telugu and Urdu language poets.

Ibrahim Qutbshah court poet Kandukuri Rudrakavi wrote works like 'Sugreeva Vijayan '
(the first yaksha song in Telugu), ' Nirankushopakhyanam ', ' Janardanashtakamulu ', '
Balavadari Shatakam ' and ' Guvvala Chenna Shatakam '. Ibrahim Qutbshah donated the
village of ' Rentachintala/Chintalapalem ' to Kandukuri Rudrakavi.

Addanki Gangadhara poet wrote 'Tapati Samharanopakhyanam' and dedicated it to

Ibrahim Qutbshah. Ponneganti Telaganaryudu wrote 'Yayati Charitra' (the first Telugu
poem).
Saranga Tammayya who was in the court of Mohammad Kuli, wrote the book ' Vaijayanthi
Vilasam'.
70. Ans : C
Major evidences for the history of Musunuri Nayakas:
VilasaTamra Inscription of Prolaya Nayaka, Polavaram Inscription of Kapayanayaka,
Pentapadu Inscription of Choda Bhaktirajau and Kaluacheru Inscription of Anithalli.
Kapayanayaka became king. He invaded Orugallu and defeated Malik Maqbool (
Gannamanaidu ) and got the titles of ‘Andhrasuratrana’ and ‘Andhradeshadhiswara’.
Anavothanidu, the son of Racharla Singam, killed Kapayanayaka in the battle of
Bhimavaram and occupied Orugallu and Bhuvanagiri Durgas. It was during the time of
Kapayanayaka that ‘Madikisingana’ wrote a book called ‘Sakala Niti Sammatham’.

71. Ans: B

Vishnukundins:
Govinda Varma-1:
He was the first son of Madhava Varma. Indrapala ruled with the city as his capital. Great
statesman, conqueror, patron of Buddhism. He built many Buddhist stupas.

His wife is Parama Mahadevi. In her name, Chaturdashaurya Mahavihara was built for
Buddhist monks in Indrapuri. For its sustenance, Govinda Varma gave the village of
Penkapara as agrahar.
During the time of Govinda Varma, Buddhist Viharas were popular in places like Phanigiri,
Gajulabanda, Tirumalagiri, Vardamanukota, Jaggayapeta, Nelakondapally, Ramireddypally
etc.
Madhavarma II was the first in the country to perform Naramedha Yagam and Purusha
Medha Yagam. Sinaraka killed a Brahmin named Bhattu during the Naramedha Yagam.
Indra Bhattarakavarma:
Indra Bhattarakavarma established many Ghatikasthanas (Hindu educational centers).
Ghatakeswaram (Ghatkesar, Rangareddy district) near Keesara is a Ghatikasthana
established by Indra Bhattarakavarma. According to Uddankadu's 'Somaveda' scripture,
Indra Bhattarakavarma established several 'Ghatikas'.
Madhavavarma-3 :
The third Madhavavarma inscribed the Eepuru Tamrasanam inscription . He had the title
‘Trikuta Malayadhipati '.

72. Ans: B
73. Ans: A
Acharya Nagarjuna was the contemporary of Yagnasree satakarni. He has been a versatile
genius and scholar in many sastras. He was an expert in Buddhist philosophy.

Kuntala Satakarni 13th king ruled for 8 years. During the reign of Kuntala Satakarni,
Sanskrit became the royal language instead of Prakrit. Sharva Varma was the scholar who
taught Sanskrit to Kuntala Satakarni.
The text written by Sharva Varma is ‘Katantravyakaranam’. This is the first Sanskrit text in
the south.
Haludu:
Haludu of Satavahana 17th Emperor. He wrote a book called Gathasaptasati (Sattasi) in
Prakrit language. He has the title of Kavivatsaladu.

74. Ans: C

Land tax was the main source of revenue for the Kakatiya kingdom. 1/6th of the harvested
crop was collected as land tax. Land tax was called ' ari ' and those who paid were called
' arigapulu '.
A gold coin called ' Gadwanam” ' and a silver coin called 'Ruka' were in issued during the
Kakatiya period.
Shaivism gained special popularity during the Kakatiya period. Kalamukha Shaivism
became more popular during this period. Golaki Math has gained popularity since the time
of Ganapatideva. Visvesvara Sambhu, the Shaivacharya of Golaki Math and was the Siva
Deeksha Guru of Ganapatideva

75. Ans : B

76. ANS: B
Santa Ana is a hot dry weather that blows in Southern California, USA.
77. Ans : A
Cirro cumulus - High clouds at altitudes of 6,000 meters.
Alto Stratus – Medium clouds between 1960m to 6000m.
Stratus- Low clouds below 1950 meters altitude.

78. ANS:C
79. ANS:A
80. ANS: D
It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.
81. ANS:C
82. ANS: C
Alluvial soils are of ex situ type. That is, soils deposited with different types of mineral
nutrients brought by rivers from different regions.
All remaining soils in the country are of in situ type
83. Ans-B
NH-3+NH-44+NH-19 together is called Shersha Suri Route or Grand Trunk Road.
It connects UP, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

84. Ans: B
Literacy counts above 7 years of age.
Serchip is located in Mizoram, the most literate district in the country.
85. Ans:A
Jamair Source Services Company operates the country's first private gold mine at Jonnagiri
in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh state.

86. Ans:A
Worlds - 95%
Komuram Bhim -15%

87. Ans:C
88. Ans: A
89. Ans:A
Ramadugu Project is situated on Ramadugu river in Nizamabad district.

90. Ans: C
Red soils are the highest in the state - 64%, followed by black soils - 26%. Black soils are
mainly in the Godavari river basin, while red soils are spread over the remaining 32 districts
except Karimnagar.
91 Ans : B

92. Ans: B
Meitei Community:

The Meitei people, also known as the Manipuri people, are the predominant ethnic group
of Manipur State.
They speak the Meitei language (officially called Manipuri), one of the 22 official languages
of India and the sole official language of Manipur State.
Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were included by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992 in the
eighth schedule of the Constitution.
Yaoshang Festival:
It is celebrated by the Meitei people at the same time as Holi and is known as ‘Manipur’s
version of Holi’.

93. Ans :B
Each household covered under this scheme will be eligible for free electricity of up to 200
units of domestic consumption per month for one service connection.
Gruha Jyothi applications received through Praja Palana or through approved channel and
entered in Praja Palana portal having details of valid Food Security Card (white ration card)
and linked with Aadhaar card together with a domestic service connection number will be
covered under this scheme.

Any consumer covered under the scheme found using the benefits for non-domestic
purposes will be liable for action under relevant sections of Electricity Act, 2003 and Indian
Penal Code.

94. Ans : A

In January, 2024 a total of 3,479 child labourers were rescued from across the Telangana
State through Operation Smile-X, a month-long operation organised by the Telangana
police. The State police carries out this operation in January every year to trace and rescue
missing and trafficked children.

95. Ans : B

96 Ans: D

97 Ans: D
Telangana Government launched yet another pioneering initiative ‘KCR Nutrition Kits’,
which is aimed at reducing Anemia and improving hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
The kits were distributed to pregnant women in nine districts of Telangana where the
prevalence of anemia was high.

Objective: The primary objective of the scheme is to improve the nutritional status of
pregnant and lactating women and young children in Telangana.

The scheme is implemented by the Department of Women Development and Child

Welfare, Government of Telangana.

The Revanth Reddy Government in Telangana has decided to rebrand KCR Kits and KCR
Nutrition Kits together as Mother and Child Health Nutrition kits or MCH kits.

98 . Ans: C
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijlee Yojana is a Central Scheme that aims to provide free electricity
to one crore households in India, who opt to install rooftop solar electricity units. The
households will be able to get 300 units of electricity free every month. It was approved by
the Union Cabinet on February 29th, with an outlay of Rs.75,021 crore.

The scheme provides for a subsidy of 60% of the solar unit cost for systems up to 2 kW
capacity and 40 percent of additional system cost for systems between 2 to 3 kW capacity.

A Model solar village will be developed in each district of the country to act as a role
model for adoption of rooftop solar in rural areas.
99. Ans: C
Prohibition of Discrimination: Article 15 provides that no citizen shall be discriminated on
grounds
only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Exception: Certain provisions can be made for the women, children, citizens from any
socially or educationally backward class for their upliftment (such as reservation and access
to free education).

100. Ans : D
101. Ans .C
Honour killing’ — also called ‘shame killing’ — is the murder of an individual, mostly by the
victim’s own family members, to protect the ’‘dignity ’’and ’‘honour ’’of the family when it
involves inter-caste, inter-religious marriages or relationships. .
Khap Panchayats ,patriarchal society, caste system and other are the main cause of honour
killings. mostly happening in Jharkhand & Punjab (1st place), UP and Haryana state
102. Ans: C
The population of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the country, as per Census 2011 is 10.45 crore.
STs constitute 8.6 percent of the country’s total population and 11.3 percent of the total
rural population. Population of ST males is 5.25 crore and ST females is 5.20 crore.
Sex ratio in respect of STs is 990, which is higher than national average of 943.

103. Ans .B

104. Ans : B
BBBP is one the flagship programmes of the Government. This Scheme, launched by the
Prime Minister on January 22, 2015 at Panipat in Haryana, with the objective of bringing
behavioural change in the society towards birth and the rights of a girl child, has resulted
in increased awareness and sensitisation of the masses regarding prevalence of gender
bias and the role of community in eradicating it.

BBBP Scheme aims to address the critical issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
The specific objectives of the scheme are:
1.Prevention of gender-biased sex selective elimination
2.Ensuring survival and protection of the girl child
3.Ensuring education and participation of the girl child
It is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare and Ministry of Human Resource Development

105. Ans : D
Effect of Communalism on Society
1. Leads to social unrest and disrupts social harmony
2. It is a hindrance to social developments.
3. It has a strong effect on secondary & tertiary sectors.
4. Terrorism will grow.
5. Violence against women increases in areas where sectarian violence is rampant.
6. Damage to public and private property occurs.
7. A religious conflict leads to an interfaith conflict in the future.
8. Sectarian politics erupts and democracy collapses.

107. Ans. D
Caste is typically an endogamous and hereditary social group. Castes are usually localised
in specific regions. They often have a traditional association with particular occupations,
defining their roles in society. The hierarchy places castes in a specific social order, often
based on factors like purity and occupation. Interactions and relationships between castes
are regulated by rules of purity and pollution. Due to the rules of purity and pollution,
there are restrictions on commensality (inter- dining) and social interactions among castes.

108. Ans: A
Explanation:

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 is an Act of the Parliament of
India enacted to protect women from domestic violence. It was brought into force by
the Indian government and Ministry of Women and Child Development on 26 October
2006.

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has been passed by Parliament
of India amidst intense controversy, debate, and protest on many of its provisions by Child
Rights fraternity. The Act came into force from 15 January 2016

Based on the recommendations of Gurupadaswamy Committee, the Child Labour

(Prohibition & Regulation) Act was enacted in 1986. As per the Act, employment of
children was prohibited in certain specified hazardous occupations and processes and
regulates the working conditions in others.

The Government has adopted a new National Policy for Children, 2013 on 26th April 2013.
The Policy recognises every person below the age of eighteen years as a child and covers
all children within the territory and jurisdiction of the country.
109. Ans: B
PM VIKAS focusses on the skilling, entrepreneurship and leadership training requirements
of the minority and artisan communities across the country.
The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

110. Ans: D
Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission - to saturate the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal
Group (PVTG) families and habitations with basic facilities such as safe housing, clean
drinking water and sanitation, improved access to education health and nutrition, road and
telecom connectivity and sustainable livelihood opportunities.
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM)’: The scheme ‘Pradhan Mantri
JanjatiyaVikas Mission (PMJVM) ’has been approved with a total financial outlay of Rs.
1612.27 crore for implementation during the financial years 2021-22 to 2025-26.

Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS): It is a central sector scheme introduced in the
year 1997-98 to provide quality education to Scheduled Tribes (ST) students (Class 6th to
12th) in remote areas through residential schools.
Under the Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Vikas Yojana, a venture capital fund has been set up
to promote entrepreneurship/start-up projects by ST youth.
111. Ans: A

Sammakka Saralamma Jathara is the time for the largest tribal religious
congregation in the world, held every two years (biennually), with
approximately ten million people converging on the place, over a period of
four days, which is 90km from Warangal city. The Sammakka Saralamma
Jathara is a State Festival of Govt. of Telangana.

People offer bangaram/gold (jaggery) of a quantity equal to their weight to the

goddesses and take holy bath in Jampanna Vagu, a tributary to River Godavari.

Significance: It serves as a platform for understanding and fostering harmony

between the people and tribal communities, promoting the preservation of
their unique traditions, culture, and heritage on a global scale.

Medaram Jathara commemorates the bravery of Sammakka and Saralamma,

tribal goddesses who fought against injustice.

It is a festival with no Vedic or Brahmanic influence.

112. Ans: A
Nata Pratha
Nata Pratha is an illegal and unethical practice where girls are sold by their family members
under the guise of marriage.
It is a centuries-old social practice widely prevalent in parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,
Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat.
It is usually practiced by the Bhil tribe, the one of the largest tribes in South Asia.It is a
practice in which two persons can enter into a relationship similar to marriage without any
legal and religious/social obligation by getting a divorce from existing marriage or
otherwise.
113. Ans : B
All India Women’s Conference
The most important women's organization formed in this period was the All India
Women'sConference in 1926. It was founded by Margaret Cousins, who primarily
demanded that women inIndia should have a full franchise.The work of the Conference
was two-pronged, i.e., for the uplift of women (education, child marriage) and the nation's
service.
114. Ans : D
Crime against Women: In 2022, 4,45,256 incidents of crime against women were
reported. Compared to 2021(4,28,278 cases), there was a 4% increase in number.
Major reason: Cruelty by Husband or His Relatives” accounted for the highest percentage
of crimes against women (31.4%), followed by “Kidnapping & Abduction of Women”
(19.2%) and “Assault on Women with Intent to Outrage her Modesty” (18.7%).

115. Ans.C
Joginis are girl or women dedicated to god, who are then forced to lead their lives as sex
slaves, having no agency over their bodies. In Telangana,they are found in all telangana
districts except khammam. most Joginis can be found in the district of Karimnagar. Here,
they are referred to as "Parvati.
116. Ans: C
117. Ans: A
Solution
146 = 144 + 2, 144 = 12×12
171 = 169 + 2, 169 = 13×13
198 = 196 + 2, 196 = 14×14
227 = 225 + 2, 225 = 15×15
X = 16×16 + 2 = 258

118. Ans: A

119. Ans: C
Solution – c
Angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock Formula: |60H-11M/2 |
|60×3-11×20/2| = 20, thus 20 degree.
120. Ans: C
9 students ahead of Athira in the ranking out of which 5 were boys and 4 will be girls.
Girls behind Athira = 30 – 4 – 1(Athira) = 25

121. Ans : C

According to the question, among the girls, Keerthi is at 4th position from the beginning
and 6th position from the end.

————Keerthi ———————
————>4th
6th <—————————-

So, Total number of girls = (6 + 4) - 1 = 9

Among the boys, Kumar is at 7th position from the beginning and 24th position from the
end.

————Kumar ———————
————>7th
 24th< —————————-

So, Total number of boys = (24 + 7) – 1 = 30 So, Total number of children = 30 + 9 = 39

122. Ans : C
123. Ans : D
So, on arranging the books according to the given conditions, we get the following
arrangement:
1.Bengali
2.Tamil
3.Bengali
4. Marathi
5. Tamil
6. Tamil
7. Marathi
8. Hindi
Marathi book is fifth from below.
124. Ans : C
125. Ans : C
126. Ans: A
Solution – A
LCM of 8, 6, 9 = 72 minutes
127. Ans: C
128. Ans: C

129. Ans :A
For "MATHEMATICS" coded as "OYVFGKCARKU":
M+2=O
A-2=Y
T+2=V
H-2=F
E+2=G
M-2=K
A+2=C
T-2=R
I+2=K
C-2=A
S+2=U
For "CHEMISTRY":
C+2=E
H-2=F
E+2=G
M-2=K
I+2=K
S-2=Q
T+2=V
R-2=P
Y+2=A
So, "CHEMISTRY" in the given code language is "EFGKKQVPA".

130. Ans :A

131. Ans: B

132. Ans : B
133. Ans : C

Let the total number of students in the class be 100.

Science students = 60% of 100 = 60

So, non science students = 100 – 60 = 40 students

Total number of girls students = 40% of 100 = 40

Total number of boys = 100 – 40 = 60

According to the question, Total number of science girl students = 30% of 60 = 18

students
So, boy science students = 60 – 18 = 42
No of boys who do not study science = 60 – 42 = 18
Percentage of boys who do not study science = 18/60 x 100 = 30 %

134. Ans :B
% change in price = (new price – old price) / old price x 100
= ( p2 - p1)/ p1 x 100

20/120*100 = 25
25%

135. Ans :D
136. Ans : C

137. Ans: B

138. Ans: B

139. Ans: D

140. Ans: C.

141. Ans: B

142. Ans: B
143. Ans: B
Retardation : delay or hold back in terms of progress or development.
Retrogression : the process of returning to an earlier state, typically a worse on
Transgression : an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence
Progress : Development

144 . Ans: A
The correct preposition to use in this sentence is for. The sentence should read: "The
doctor gave me a prescription for my cough."

145. Ans : C

146. Ans: A

147. Ans : D

148. Ans :C

149. Ans: B

150. Ans: D
 R.C. Reddy IAS Study Circle
TEST BOOKLET
TGPSC GROUP-II SERVICES
GRAND TEST-5 (Paper-I)
Telugu Key

1. జ: C
వధవ ఓడ :
ఇ మ ష వ వ వద .75,000 ట ప ం న కం ౖ న ర్ క్. జవహ ర్
అ ( ఎ ఎ) మ మ ష ౖ ర్ (ఎంఎం ) ం ంచ ఈ అ వృ
.
ఓడ రం ంబ 20 టర , త ంతం సహజం క ఉన ం న ద కల
లభతర ర హణ ధ ప ం .

ఇ 16,000–25,000 TEUల (ఇర ౖ అ లస న ౖ న ) కం ౖ న కల ౖ తం అ లం

ఉండటం సర ర ఖ తగ .
ఈ ఓడ , హ త ఓడ అ వృ యబ ం .. ఓడ వద వ కల హ త ఇంధనం
సరఫ యబ . ణం మ ర హణ ప యల ప వరణ సమస ల ప గణన ం
ంచదల ..

2. జ: A
రత శం Su-30MKI ౖ ట ం , గగనతలం ం ఉప త ఈ ం - ష ప
జయవంతం ప ం ం . దం-II అ ం ష ప ప , రత ర ణ ప ధన,
అ వృ సంస ( ఆ ఓ) అ వృ ం .
దం ప అ న , శ , ం ,ఎ న ్ స ,క ష వ వసలల శనం
యగ , యం అ వృ యబ న ద ం - ష ప .

3. జ: B
జ ఎ. జ క :
NEET UG క ప శప త త ల ఆత హత జరగడం , దర లౖ ం ప
ప ల ప ంచ ఒక లక ఏ ల త ళ ష ప త ం ర ం ం .
జ ఎ. జ తృత ం ఏ ౖనఈక , NEET ప శ ప రణం సంభ ం క-ఆ క
ప ౖ న అధ యనం ం .

4. జ: C
G7 ( ఆ )అ ఒక అంత ప త జ యమ ఆ క క.
సభ : న , న ్, జర , ఇట , జ , ౖ ం డ మ అ సం క ;
 -ఎ సభ శo య య .
2024- G7 స శం 13-15 వర ఇట అ జ ం . ఇట 2024 G7 అధ పద
క ఉం .
5. జ: B
వరల్ ఎక ర (WEF) బ ఎన ష ఇం క ్ 19, 2024న దల ం . 120
ల రత శం 63వ నం ఉం .
కృ మ ధ సం సం దత AIPI ర్ అంత య దవ (IMF) అం
ం .ఈ ధనం, పపంచం 174 AI ఉప ంచ ఎంత దం ఉ య ఆ రం
ం దల ం . ప తం ర , పపంచ ం 72వ నం ఉం .

2024 అంత య ంగ స నత క 146 ల రత శం 129 వ నం ఉం .

6. జ: D
ఆంధప గ వత అవ ల క ం ల ం ౖ ణ గణన రం ం ం ప త ం
ద ౖ ం .. శం ౖ ణ గణన ప న షం ఆంధప అవత ం ం .
ౖ ణ గణన , ష పం వ ల ౖ ల ంచడం మ యడం ల ం.
పజల ౖ ల ఆ రం త న ణక ంచడం క మ ంచడం,ల ం.
పజల ౖ ల ం త న ణక ంచడం ఉ దకత ంచడం, త మ ంత
ఉ అవ క ంచడం కశ క తం మ ంచడం అ ల ం.

7. జ: C
2024-25 ఖ ం జ సం, వ క స మద ధర (MSP) ం ₹2,300 5.35%
ంచ ంద మం వరం ఆ దం ం .
క స మద ధర (MSP):
ఇ ౖ ల ఉత ల క స ం ఇ ప త ం ర ంపబ ధర. ఖ ం త వ ధర
అ రత ఉన లం ౖ ల ఆ య భదత మ ధరల ర అం ంచ MSP
పక ంచబ ం ..
వ వ యఖ మ ధరల క ష (CACP) క ల ఆ రం “క స మద ధర”
పక ంచబ ం ..
రత ప నమం అధ తన గల ఆ క వ వ ల క (CCEA), MSP ౖ రయం
(ఆ ంచడం) ం ం .
సంవత ం 23 పంటల MSP పక ంచబ ం .

8.జ: B
ఐక జ స జనర అ ం 2025 ' ంటం స ం కత అంత య సంవత రం' పక ం ం .
7, 2024న యబ న ఈ రయం, వత గ ంచడం మ ంటం ౖ న ్
అ ష ల మద ఇవ డం సం పజ అవ హన ంచడం ల ం.
9.జ: B

10.జ: D
COVID-19 మహ సమయం , పపంచం అ ం , ఔషధ పం వ ౖ న రత
సంభ ం ం . లక ౖ న ప మ ర య ల ఉత ల ం కృత ౖ ఉండటం
న, మహ రణం , పం షయం వ అంత యం క ం .భ ష ఇ ం
ప న వృతం ం ం ,బ క ట రం ంచబ ం .

రత శం , అ సం క ,ద ణ ,జ మ య య
బ కల ్ ఈ అలయన ్ రం ం . బ ఇంట షన క న 2024 సందర ం
ౖ ట ్ఆ అ ద స శం జ ం .

* బ క రంగం శ స య ౖ న, ర ౖ న సరఫ ంచడం, ల ం.

* ప ధన మ వ , య మ హ ల సంబం ం ల మధ న సమన యం
ం .

11.జ: C
“ ర అ వృ క 2024:
193 UN సభ 2015 ర అ వృ ల ల ఆ ం నప ం , ప సంవత రం
ం న గ ఇ స ం .
స న వల ం షన ్ వర ్ (SDSN), సంవత ఒక ప ం .

SDR 2024 ం :
UN స ఆ చ సందర ం ప ంచబ న SDR 2024, 21వ శ బ స ళ ఎ ం
UN వ వస లక ౖ న సంస రణల స ం .

ఇ వృతం : వృ మ UN స ఆ చ .

ఈ సంవత రం ం , డ మ ర ్ ం ల పరం అగ నం ఉ .
2030 పపంచ పం వలం 16% SDG ల ంచబడ య అంచ యబ ం మ
న 84% స ల గ గమ . రత శం, 166 ల
109వ నం ఉం .

12. జ: B
JADES-GS-z14-0 అ , రంభం సంబం ం లఎ ఏర డ మ ప
అధ యనం ల ం మ ్ (JWST) ఉప ం ర ంపబ న, ఒక ఖ ళ స .
డ ్- ల్ ౖ , ఈ స గం ంచబ ం ..
13. జ: A
నడక షణ(gait analysis), ఖ ం ల అ సం ంచడం బ ఖ
ప కరణ(multifaceted authentication) ' వ దృ ' ఏర ం . ంచడం ఖ త
మ ంత ం ం ం ం (Enhance the accuracy of identification ) ఈ కృ మ థ ఉపక ం

వ దృ :
ంట ఫ ఆ య ఇం న ్ అం క ్ (CAIR) DRDO ంగ ం క రదర కత ం
అ వృ యబ ం . న ్మ ఏ ప శమల ర ల త ంచ ల వల ం
ఫం (TDF) సమ ర బడ .
వ దృ అ కృ మ ధ (AI) ధనం.
రం ల అ వర :
ర ణ, చట అమ , మ ప ఇ సక రం ల బ ఖ అ వర కల .

14. జ: C
ఆ క కస మ ౖ ణ ంక న నవ వన ల య
మ ల ం ం ంచడం ల ం. ఈ పథకం గం షన ౖ వ (NFSU) క
త ంప ల శ పం ఏ .

షన ఇ సక ఎ న ్ ం (NFIES):
ఇ వ ప నమం అధ తన జ న ంద మం వర స శం " షన ఇ సక ఎ న ్ ం
" (NFIES) ఆ దం పబ ం .
షన ఇ సక ఎ న ్ ం (NFIES) అ ఆ క కస మ
ౖ ణ ంక న నవ వన ల య మ ల ం ం ం ల ం
ం ంచబ న ఒక ంద రంగ పథకం.
ఈ పథకం ంద ం ఆ దం ం :
• శ పం షన ౖ వ (NFSU) ంప ల ఏ .
• శం ంట ౖన ్ ట లఏ .
•NFSU ంప ప తం ఉన కస ల పరచడం.

15.జ: D
ఉతరప మ గం , ఎర తల బం అ వబ బం (Asian king vulture, also
called the red-headed vulture ) సంర ంచ పపంచం ట ద సంర ం
ంచడం రం ం ం .
UNESCO 23న రత శ ద “ త నగరం” ం ం .

16.జ: B
 అంత య ం ప ధన సంస (SIPRI) క:

ఇంట షన ర ్ఇ (SIPRI) అ సంఘరణ, ఆ ,ఆ ధ యంతణ

మ కరణ ప ధనల తం ఏ యబ న ఒక స తంత సంస.

SIPRI క లక అం :

* అణ స గత ఏ తమ అ ల ఆ క ం య వ ం ం .
: US, ర , UK, న ్, ౖ , రత శం, , ఉతర మ ఇ .
స తఅ మర ఆ ధ వ వసల ం ం య ల ం ం .
రత శం మ - జనవ 2023 , కం ఎ వ , రత శం 172 " "
అ ఉ , జనవ 2023 170 అ ల క ఉం .
ం 2023 తమ అ ల స ం . ం తర ల య వ
స ల అ వృ యడం న ం .
పపంచ పం ఉన అ 90% ర మ అ సం కం క ఉ .

17. జ: A

ఆ ఇం ం ఎం అ ష (AIBEA), ం కసమ ల లప " ం "

ర క రం ం ం .ఇ రణ ం ం అం డ ్మ ప య అ బంధం ఉం ం .

18. జ: B
క్ ఆ :
ఇ Google అ వృ యబ న తన మ డ కృ మ థ ఏ ం . క ్, ,
మ సం ంచబ న పశ ల స న వ గల మర ం కల .

19. జ:A
కృ స కన న ్ :
'లఖప ' ర కమం గం ట లఖప ల పన ల ం . కృ స , ఒక గం.
-ఎక ్ న వర ర ్ , కృ స ల ణమ స ష క ంచడం ణ మ ళల కృ
స రత క ంచడం జ ం .త ణ రత శo ప త క
వ కృ స కన న ్ (KSCP) కృ ం .

20. జ: B
పపంచ ంగ వ స క: క క వరల్ ఎక ర (WEF) కం దల ం
ఇ ంగ స న లవ ం ంచబ న క.
ఇ రం ల ంగ-ఆ త అంత ల పర ం :ఆ క గ మ ంమ అవ శం;
సంబంధ ౖ న ౖ ణ ం; ఆ గ ం మ మ గడ; మ జ య రత.
క వరల్ ఎక ర (WEF) దల ం .
క రత శం ప :
1. 2023 127వ నం ఉన రత శ ం ం ఈ సంవత రం(2024) 129వ ప ం .
2. ' ధన' మ ' జ య రత' స ల త దల ఉం . తం ణత ఉన ప , 'ఆ క
గ మ ంమ అవ శం' స ల దల ఉం .
3. ద బం , , లంక, ద ఉండ , రత శం 5వ నం
ఉం . ర ఆ క రంగం ంగ స నత త వ ఉం .

21. జ: C
వరల్ ఫ్ (డ ), నగ ‘వరల్ ఫ్ ’ ం ం . ౖ , మల రం మ ౖ
ఇతర ర య నగ గతం వరల్ ఫ్ ంచబ .
వరల్ ఫ్ :
పపంచ ఫ ్ AISBL (WCC-ఇంట షన ) 2014 , పపంచ పం కళ , ఆ క మ
స వృ స , కప త సంస మ హసక ం లక త
ంచ ఈ త క్ ప శ ం .

22.జ: B
రత శం 20 ం 30వ వర 46వ అం కన ం (ATCM)( స శo)
జ ం .

ఈస శo, రత ప త ం క స మం త ఖ (MoES) ప య వ, మ స ద
ప ధన ందం, (NCPOR) అద ర ం జ ం . రత శం వ 2007
ATCM ర ంచబ ం .
అం ఒప ందం తం 56 సభ ల , ద ం కల
ATCM-46 : ‘వ ౖవ ంబం’

23.జ: A
జర ్ ం ఆ ఇం (RBI) క్ క ం
క్ క అ , ం ఫ ఇంట షన ంట ్ (BIS) క ఇ ష హ
ం ంచబ ం .
ఇ పపంచ పం బ ళ యత ణ ం వ వసల (IPS) అ సం నం యడం ం ల
(cross-border payments ) పరచ ఉపక ం .

24.జ: D
పపంచ ల చరణ ప క” (Global Species Action Plan -GSAP) ౖ ల క': ల ర ణౖ
అ రం ల సంబం ం న , ర రం కల , మధ అంత య సహ మ
గ ం ం ం ం ఇ కృ ం . పతమ ఔ ,ఈ క ం క
ధ మ వన ల ౖ సవ -సమయ న కరణల అం ం .
ప ఆ క ప వరణ మం త ఖ GSAP ల ్ ర అ వృ , ల
అం ం . 2020 Huawei మ IUCN సం కం ం ం న Tech4Nature రవ
అదన అం ంచబ ..

25. జ: A
పద
త ల సంర ం ంప య పద అం . పద , త ల ఆ ల భదపరచడం
జ ం . రం ం ళ ఉం గ యడం జ ం .
ఛ గ గ ఈ పద .

26. జ: B
రత శం మడ అడ ల రం 2021 7.07 తం 4,992 చ. . ల ం .ఇం య
స్ ర్ 2021 ప రం, రత శం మడ అడ ల రం 4992 చ. . ఇ శం క తం క
ంతం 0.15%. ప మ ం ంద బన ్ పపంచం అ ద మడ అడ ప ం .ఇ
పపంచ రసత ప శం ంచబ ం .

27.జ: C
ప క ంస ృ క ఖ త దృ , ౖ షన ్ ఎ షన , ౖ ం మ కల ర
ఆర ౖ ష (UNESCO) పపంచ రసత ప శం ంచబ ం .. ఇ వరల్ క
ర ంచబ అంత య 'వరల్ ' ర ంచబ ం .
రత శం తం 40 పపంచ రసత ప ఉ . ఇం 32 ంస ృ క ప , 7 సహజ
ప మ 1 శమ ప శం ఉ .

రత శం సహజ పపంచ రసత ప ల :

లయ షన ర ్ కన ష ఏ (2014)
క రం షన ర ్ (1985)
షన ర ్ (1985)
మన వన ల అభ రణ ం (1985)
నం మ ఆ ఫవర ్ షన ర ్ (1988, 2005)
ందర షన ర ్ (1987)
ప మక మ (2012)

28.జ: D
మ అ యం ప న వల క ంతక .ఈప న న ఆడ అ మల
న ల ం .
/ ంత ద : య ఇ . ఇ ప నం మ ం ప తం ం .ఇ
రణం 2 సంవత ల కం త వ వయ ఉన ల స ఎ వ ప తం ం .
ర :
రకo అ . నవ ద న న ఉత
అ స శ ం ల ం .
కల :
ఇ ంతక ౖ న అం . ఒక వ క త గడం కల యం క త ౖ న ఆ రం
నడం కల వ . మ స య ం ల ఈ గం
ం .

29.జ: B
యం అ ఋ త క ఎల ం ధ త క ఎల ౖ
ప ం ఘటం ం శ , పం దల అ ం .ఈశ ఉప ం హనం
క ం . ర్ అ న తం ఈ అ ం వ క శ
పవ .

అ వర : ఎల ,స ర ం కత , ఏ , ప శమ అ వర , ందక సం నం
మ ఎల మ ౖ కల ్.

30.జ:B

ట A పం క క ం .ఈ ట పం , దం ల కమర త దల
యవ .
ట B1 పం వల వ ం .
ట C పం స ం ( ళ , రక వం వ ). ట B3 ( ) పం
వల వ ం .
ట D పం వల ట ్వ ం . ట 1 పం వల వ ం .

31. జ: C
ఇం -(CSIR ల్ ర్ డ్- (PI-CheCK) ) అ ఆ ౖం అం
ఇండ య ర ్ (CSIR) 7 ంబ 2023న రం ంచబ ం .
ల ం: మ హం, య మ ం సంబం త ల స - ట ల
సం అంచ న ల అ వృ యడం ఈ క్ ల ం.

32. జ: C
“ద క్” - (GRBs) మ కరణ తరం ల ల ం దయ ంత
ప ల ఖ ళ క వన ల అధ యనం య ం అ క-శ అంత ల
ం ల ల ం ం .

33. జ: D
2005 ప ర హణ చటం 25 ప రం షం ప DDMA ఏ .
/ క క / క షన ఈ అ , ౖ పర యకత ం వ .

ప ర హణ ప క, సమన యం మ అమ ఈ అ ధ తవ ం .

ఏ ంతం ౖ ప ం భద ప ల అమ య మ స యక
చర ల వ మ ప ౖ స ం ంచ , అ అ రం కల .

34. జ:
దవ నతజ :
దవ నతజ గం ప త బంధనల అ ణం క వడం FSSAI ( అం ండర ్ అ
ఆ ఇం ) ఇ వల, ఆ ర ఉత ల దవ ౖ జ డ ఆ ం .
*దవ నతజ జడ ౖ న , రం మ సన , అత ంత చల ఉం ం .
*.ఇ ం ఏ ం , ం మ ం ఏ ం త కం ఉప ంచబ ం .
*. ం , ం , అన కమ ట వ ౖ న ఏర డ
FSSAI ఆ :
ఆ ర భదత మ ప ల బంధనల ప రం, ఆ ర ఉత ల త య దవ
ౖ జ ఉప ంచ ద ( ం ), FSSAI స షం ం ..

35. జ: B
PraVaHa అ ఏ హ ల క ఏ ౖన క ్మ థ ౖన క ్ ంచ ISRO
క అంగం అ న క ంట (VSSC) అ వృ యబ న ఒక ఫ్ .
ఏ ౖన షణ సం గగ PraVaHa ఉప ంచబ ం .

36. జ: : D
న ్ ం ష , అవయ కణ ల ఒక ం మ క , రణం జం ల
ం న ల యడం జ ం . నవ అవయ ల రత అ గ ంచ ఈ
న ్ ం ష ఉప గప ం .

37. జ: C
ప తం ప ర హణ చటం- 2005 12 ర ల ప ల నడం జ ం .
అ , ,క , కంపం, అ , వరద, , వడగ , ండచ య పడటం, మ తం, ,
ళ మ మం మ తల వం .
 ప ర హణ చటం, 2005 ంద ౖ యబ న ప ల వడ (Heatwaves) గం

38. Ans : B

39. జ: C
ఒప ందం 1.5° C ల ంచ ల స క ం ం ష వర ్
(MWP)అ ప య “ ౖ షన ్ వర ్ క న ఆ ం (UNFCCC)” రం ం ం .

40. జ: C
జ న అంత యస శం , తన పపంచ మృ ఆ గ ప శ ం .
ఇ మృ కల ణత దల క ర ల ప ం ం ఉపక ం .
పపంచ పం ఉతమ ల అమ ం ౖ, ౖల క్ ప బ య జర ్ల ర
మృ క ర హణ ర కమం రం ంచబ ం .
41. జ: B
పపంచ ప వరణ త వం 2024:
పపంచ ప వరణ త వం 2024 ఇ వృతం : న దరణ, ఎ కరణ, క పకత(Land
Restoration, Desertification, and Drought Resilience)’.
పపంచ ప వరణ త వం 2024 ర ం న శం: అ .

42. జ: C

43. జ: B
పకృ మ నవ రక ప ల షయం ప స ందన సం 2006 ప ర హణ చటం ంద NDRF
ఏ ౖం . ప ర హ య నం 2009 ప రం, ష ప ప లౖ త ర
స ం ం ం తమ ంత SDRF ం .

NDRF క తం పర ణ, శం మ యంతణ NDMA కల . ప ర హణ

అ న త సంస అ నఎ ఎంఎ ప నమం తృత ం వ .
ర యన, వ, క మ అ (CBRN) అత వసర ప ల ప స ం ంచ , NDRF
య ణ ం దం ఉం .
NDRF స ల దట రణ ధ తల ం .అ , 2007 ప
ప స ందన దళం య ం .ఇ ంవ వ ల మం త ఖ ంద ప ం .
44. Ans : D

45. జ: A
TRISHNA( )
 రత అంత ప ధన సంస (ఇ , ర ), ంట షన ఎ డ ౖ ( ఎ ఈఎ , - న ్) అ
అంత సంస సం కం (థర ఇ - ఇ ం ౖ ఫ ౖ జ ష ర ర ్
అ ం )అ ప లన ఉపగ ప ం ం ఒప ందం .
ఉప తలం ౖ ఉ గత , ఉ రత, బ క , ష ,అ క ం ర జ ష పర ణ సం
ఇ సం కం ఈ ఉపగ ం .

46. జ: A

ప అంత య ర ట 100వ సభ శం ం . 2015 COP 21 రత శం మ న ్

క ం న అంత య ర ట (ISA) పపంచo రశ అ వృ కృ ం . ట 119

సంత అం ఇ 100 ఆ ం . అంత య ర ట ,

వరణ ఒప ంద అమ కృ ం .

The ISA aims to implement the Paris Climate Agreement through extensive solar energy
adoption."

47. Ans: C

48. జ: A
జల , రశ , పవన శ , వ శ , తరంగ శ , ఉష శ సంప తర ఇంధన వన ల ంద వ ,
అ , యం, సహజ ,అ శ ంప య శ వన ల ంద వ .

49. Ans: A

50. జ: A
లయం అం తం యబ ం .ఇక డ , ంపబడ . ద ణ
రత శం జయనగర జ ం లన ఈ ఆలయం ంచబ ం . ఆలయ స యం ఒక ఎ న
రం ఉం , ఇ డ అ త ౖ న ఉ హరణ.

51. Ans: D

52. జ: B

53. జ: C

54. జ: C
అమ వ ల కళ:
అమ వ ల కళ, రత శం 2వ శ బం BCE మ 3వ శ బం CE మధ లం అ వృ
ం ం . త హ ఈ ల కళ ద ష మ త త ఇ ం .
ఇ ఆంధప కృ మ వ న ల వ యల అ వృ ం ం .ఈ ల కళ
మతపర ౖ న మ క ం ంపబ . అమ వ , న ండ, ఘంట ల, మ
ం ఈ కళ ఖ ం .
ప నల :
ఈ కళ సంబం ం న తణ ఉ . నవ మ జం ల
క .
అమ వ ల ల ం ంచబ .ప ల అ ఒక రక ౖ న న ,
ఇ త ౖ నమ ష ౖ న ల ంచ అ లం ఉం ం .
అమ వ పం, పద ణ పథం క (ౖ ం ) క ఉం . మ స ల
ల క ష ౖ న వర త క కథ ల క ఉం .

55. జ: A
యసల జవంశం 11వ మ 14వ శ ల మధ ద ణ క టక ం ం . ఇం -ఆర ౖ మ
డ ౖ ల ల మధ సం యసల ల క ం .
ల రణం న తఆ ర కల ౖ ంచబ . ఆలయ స యం పల అ క
ల క ఉ .
య లక భవ , ల మృ ౖన ( ౖ స్) ఉప ం .
ఈ ఆల ల క మ క ష ల ణం ఏ టం ఇ క ళ బ ం .
యసల ల ల ఉ హరణ .
వద ఉన న శవ ఆలయం
హ వద ఉన యస శ ర ఆలయం
మ థ రం న శవ ఆలయం

56. స నం-(B)

57. జ: D
ల లన ఆల మతపర ౖ న మ కస ల ప న ందం ఉం .. ఈ లం
అ క వమ ఆల ంచబ .
రంగ థ ఆలయం, రంగ థ ( పం) అం తం యబ న ం లయం. ఇ డ ణ
ౖ ంచబ ం .
ఐ వ శ ర లయం త ళ తం ఉం . ళ II జ ం .
బృహ శ ర లయం ఇ ప ణం న .
బృహ శ ర ఆలయం 1010 CE ళ ల జ జI ంచబ ం . ఇ అం తం యబ ం .

58. Ans : A
 ం య సం త .ప ఖ య . మధ ఆ ం నర అ సం త
. ఘ చకవ అక , నవర ల ఒక . య , ద
మ సం త స రకర , ం య సం త ప .
అత య క , అ ఇ మ అక చకవ అత అ
ఇ . .
య సం ం ౖ రవ, ద ,ద కనడ, మల , ప , రం మ శ
వం ల ఆయన స రప .మధ ఆ ం న 'పక్ ర ' ర ం న ఘనత
ఆయన . మల , మ ద వం ప ద ల ప చయం ఘనత
ఆయన .

59. జ: A
నలంద శ లయం, రత ఉపఖండం అత ంత తన శ లయం ంచబ ం . ఇ 5వ
శ బం రంభం ప జవం ం న ంపబ ం . ఈ శ లయం
12వ శ బం వర ంపబ ం ..
హరవర మ ల చకవ ల హ ం ఇ అ న త ం . ఇ ర య గ కత,
అ సం, సంస ృ మ ందం ప ం .
శకం 1190 ంతం -అ లట జనర భ తృత ం ద ఉతర,
రత శం ౖ దండ త న నలంద శ ల ధ ంసం .
నలంద శ లయ వ అవ ఇ ‘ పపంచ రసత ప శం’ ం ం .

60. జ: A
61. జ: D
బహ స జ సంస ర అ నశ ద న 1870 ల ద అం ం ల థ క ఆ చన
వ ం క ం .
1918 ,మ ం మ అన య మ శంక ంక , అహ క ్ౖ
బ అ ష ం .
1920 ఆ ఇం య ం (AITUC) ఏర డడం అత ంత ఖ ౖ నప మం.
1927 రంభం రత శం అంత అ కక స్ S.A. ం , జఫ అహ , P.C మ
హ ం వం వ ల తృత ం మ ౖ ల ల (WPP) ఏ .

62. జ: A
1 అభయ ద : ర యత సంజ
2 స ర ద: కడం క సంజ
3 ధర చక ద: ధర చక సంజ
4. న ద: న సంజ

63. జ: C
సం ం రంభ ౖ న ఈ తర క ఉ వర జ .ప ఆ రం, ధ ఈ తర
జ ం .
తర ట ఒ . ద ద మధ
లబ ఢమ కం ట డ .ఒ క ఈ తర ప క ఆకరణ
. ఇక వందల సంఖ ఒ క వ .
మలన తర ప కత :
ఈ తర ఎ వ దవ భ సంద .ఈ తర నం, పట ం అ ఎ వ ధన త
ఇ . నం అం తమ ండ ౖ ద ం వం ంచడం సం . పట ం క
ం భ ఎ వ ప . అంద ఒక దమ క ప చ ం క .
తర పట ం ం ప , ం మ, య ం , తం ఆ ల న పచ రం .
ఆలయం స పం రం రం ల . ఢమ కం సమ . సంప య, నపద
రన ఆల ట నృ .క ల పం గ జ ఈ తర ల ం ం భ
ర ం ల ం వ .

64. Ans: C
లం ణ కథ మ ల ణ 1910 న ‘ఏబ ల ర ’. ంద డ
హ మంత 1912 ర ం న ‘హృదయశల ’ ద కథ .

వ టఆ ర ం న‘ౖ కథ ’ త ం దట ౖ ం .
నర ం న ' ల మవ ' . లం ణ ద నవల తడకమల కృ ర ం న ‘కం కందర
చ త’ ప ం .
354 మం క , పం ల రచనల రవరం ప ప ం ం న ' ల ండ క ల సం క' లం ణ
ఆత ర ప క ం .

65. జ: D
ఇ ల జ ప ష త ంత . అత ౖ క హ ణమ , భ .
అశ థ, అ త, జ య ల . అత ం య స ం ల, ప
ల ం . అత ం న అశ థ క న ండ బయల ం . అత 'ద పథప ' అ
ం .
రక అ మత సంప యం ఈ లం ప ం ం . ' రక ' అం సం ల ం న అంగర ల
ంచడం.
పలవ ౖ న వస ంద వర ం న ౖ ద సనం ప రం, ఇ క జ ం పతనం ం న ం .

66. Ans: B
ండ ల వం వ ‘ వ క సనం’ ం . ండ రసత ం ‘కం క రం’
ధ .
ండ క జ ం పతన ౖ న ల మయ న ‘నత శ ర సనం’ ం .
 దపం , త ౖన నయ అ హ గ
నం . గ ల న సనం ఈ షయం ం .

67. Ans : B
త హ ల లం ప లన లభ ం సం జ ‘ఆ ’ఆ ల ‘ ష ’ ష ల
‘ ’ భ ంచడం జ ం .
త హ ల జ ం పట ల ‘ గమ ’ అం . పటణ వ వ ల సభల ‘ గమసభ’
అం . గమ సభ స ల ‘గహప ’ అం .
త హ ల లం ‘ గమ సభ ’ ం ‘ ంప సనం’ మ స ఇం ప ంచడం
జ ం .
త హన తర యడం వలన బల ౖ న ౖ ఏ . క
చ రంగబ ం ‘ ంప సనం’ ం .
త హన లం ౖ క ల ం భ ంచడం జ ం . క ౖ క రం ‘స ంద రమ’
శ త ౖ న ౖ క రం ‘కటకం’ అ లవడం జ ం .

68. Ans : C

.శ.1261 శ ర శం దమ మందడం కృషలంక క నం న మ రం

సనం ం .ఈ ఆయన శ ర ళ శ ధ ళ అ త .
మందడం ద ఠ ల ,స , ద ౖ వమ శ ర శం ఏ . శ ర
ఏ శ రం డశ ఆవర లమ ఏ .

69. ans: B

ల లం త చ త, శంకర క ర ం న ‘హ శ ం నం’ రంభ ౖ న ం .ఈ

ండ జ ప ౖన అ నఈ ఎలయ అం తం ఇ .
ఇబ ం ,ఉ క ల ం . ఈయన ఆ నక కం దక ‘ వ జయం’
( ద య నం), ‘ రం నం’, ‘జ ర షక , ‘బలవద శతకం’, ‘ వ ల న శతకం’
ం రచన .ఈక ఇబ ం ‘ ంట ంతల/ ంతల ం’ నం ఇ .
అదం గం ధర క ‘తప సంహర ’ ర ం ఇబ ం అం తం ఇ . గం
లగ ‘య చ త’ ( ద అచ వ ం) ర ం .
మహ ఆ నం ఉన రంగ తమ య ' ౖ జయం సం' గం ర ం .

70. Ans : C
యక లచ త ప నఆ :
లయ య లస మ సనం, పయ య లవరం సనం, డభ ంట సనం,
అ త క వ సనం.
 పయ య ఓ గ ౖ దం మ (గన మ ) ఓ ం ఆంధ ర ణ,
ఆంధ శ ర ల ం .
చర ంగ ౖ న అన , మవరం దం పయ య వ ం ఓ గ , వన
ల ఆక ం . పయ య లం మ ంగన సకల సమ తం అ గం ర ం .

71. జ: B
ం :
ంద వర :
ఇత ద ధవ వర . ఇంద ల నగ జ ం . ప జ ,
త, ద మత ష .అ క ద ల ం .
ఇత ర పరమమ .ఈ న ఇంద ద ల సం ర ర మ ంచడం
జ ం .. షణ సం ంద వర ణ పర అగ రం ఇ .
ంద వర లం ఫ , లబండ, మల , వర ట, జగయ ట, ల ండప , ప
దౖన ం మ ప ం .

ం ధవర శం పథమం నర ధ గం, ష ధ గం .ఆ గం సందర ం రక

భ అ హ వ ం .
ఇంద భ రకవర :

ఇంద భ రకవర అ క ఘ ల ( ం ం ) ం . సర స పం ఉన ఘట శ రం
(ఘ స , రం ) ఇంద భ రకవర ల నఘ న . ఇంద భ రకవర అ క ఘ క
ం న ఉదం ' మ దం అ గంథం .
ధవవర :
ధవవర ఈ మ సనం ం .ఈయన ట 'మల ప అ కల .

72. Ans: B

73. జ: A
ఆ ర యజ తక సమ . అత బ ఖప మ అ క ల
పం . అత ద తత సం . . ంతల తక లం కృతం బ సంస ృతం జ
షఅ ం . ంతల తక సంస ృతం న పం శర వర . శర వర న గంథం తంత
కరణం. ద న దట సంస ృత గంథం ఇ .
:
త హన ల 17వ చకవ . ఇత కృత ష సపశ అ గం ర ం . ఇత
క వత అ ఉం .

74. Ans : C
 క ల లం యం ప న ౖ ం . పం న పంట 1/6వ వం వ
. 'అ ' అ , ం 'అ ' అ వ వహ ం .
క ల లం 'గ ణం' అ బం ం, ' క' అ ం ం అమ ఉం .
క ల లం ౖ వం ష ఆదరణ ం ం . ఈ లం ఖ ౖ వం ఎ వ జ దరణ ం ం .
గణప లం ం ళ మఠం ఆదరణ ం ం . ళ మఠ ప ౖన శ ర శం గణప
వ .

75. Ans : B

ఇబ ం (మ భ ) అ క మం క ల ం 'మ భ 'అ
ం . ఇత , న గం లగ , కం దక ల ం . అదం గం ధర క ఆ లం
.
76. ANS: B
అ ద ణ ంత అ అం .

77. Ans : A

ANS: A
ల - 6,000 టర ఎ ఉం ఉన త .
ఆ ట - 1960 టర ం 6000 టర మధ ఉం మద స .
ట - 1950 టర కం త వఎ ఉం మ .

78. ANS:C

79. ANS:A

80. ANS: D

ఇ నల స , మర స దం క ం .

81. ANS:C

82. ANS: C
ఒం ల , ఎక ్ ర ం న . అన , న ం ల ం న వ న న ర లఖ జ
ష ల ం న ల . శం న లల ఇ ర ం న .
83. Ans-B
NH-3+NH-44+NH-19 ల క రం ం టం అం .
ఇ , , రం మ ప మ ం ల క ం .

84. Ans: B
అ స గనణ 7 సంవత ల ౖబ న .
 శం ఎ వఅ స త గల , ం ఉం .

85. Ans:A
ఆంధప ష ంక న జ ౖ ర ్స కం , శం ౖ బం గ
ర ం .

86. Ans:A
జ ల - 95%
రం ం -15%

87. Ans:C

88. Ans: A

89. Ans:A
మ క్ మ ౖ కల .

90. Ans: C
ష ం అత కం ఎర ల - 64% ఉండ , త నం నల గ ల - 26% .నల గ ల
ప నం వ న ప హక ంతం ఉండ , ఎర ల క ంనగ నహ న 32 ల స ం
ఉ .

91. జ: B

92. జ: B
ౖ పజ :
ౖ పజ మ షం ప న స హం.
మ పజ ౖ (అ కం మ అ ) ష డ . ౖ ష, రత శం 22
ం ం న షల ఒక మ మ షం క ఏ ౖక అ క ష.
71వ సవరణ చటం,1992 , ంగం ఎ దవ ంక , మ మ ల
.
య ం పం గ సమయం ౖ పజ జ ం

93. జ: B
గృహ పథకం:
ఈ పథకం ంద కవ యబ న అరత గల ప ఇం ఒక స క సం ల 200 ట వర ఉ త
అం ంచబ ం ..
 పథకం ప వ ఏ గ అ గృ తర ప జ ల సం ప జ ల ఉప న
ంచబ , చటం-2003 మ ర య స ృ సంబం త న ప రం చర
బడ .
94. జ: A
జనవ , 2024 లం ణ ల ల ర ం న ఆప ష ౖ -ఎక ్ లం ణ
ష పం తం 3,479 మం ల ల ర ం .త నమ అకమ ర యబ న
లల క ర ంచ ష ప సంవత రం జనవ ఈ ఆప ష ర ..

95. జ: B

96. జ: D

97. జ: D
గ ల రక నత త ంచడం మ ల ప ల ం లం ణ ప త ం
‘ ఆ ష ట ్ ’అ మ రదర క ర క రం ం ం . లం ణ
రక నత ఎ వ ఉన గ ల ఈ ట పం .
ల ం: లం ణ గ మ ంత మ న లల ష ర పరచడం ఈ
పథకం క థ కల ం. ఈ పథ లం ణ ప త ంమ అ వృ మ సం మ ఖ
అమ ం .
లం ణ వం ప త ం‘ ఆ ’మ ‘ ఆ ష ల’ క ‘త డల ఆ గ
ష ర ’ ‘ఎం ’ ల ర ం ం .

98. జ: C
ప న మం ర ఘ ఫ్ జన అ , రత శం గృ ల ఉ త
అం ం ల ల ం ం ంచబ న ఒక ంద పథకం. ఈ పథకం గం అ ౖన ల 300 ట
ఉ త అం ంచ . .75,021 ట బవ 29న ంద మం వరం ఈ పథ ఆ ం ం .

ఈ పథకం 2 kW మర ం వర ఉన స ల ధర 60% స మ 2 ం 3 kW
మర ం గల స ల అదన స ఖ 40 తం స అం ం

ణ ం ల మ ంత వ , శం ప ఒక డ
మం అ వృ యబ ం .

99. Ans: C
మతం, , లం, ంగం జన సలం ఆ రం ఏ వ ప డద ఆ క 15 ం ..
నహ ం : కం పరం కబ న , ల , ల అ న సం ( జ ష
మ ఉ త ద ందడం వం )ప క బంధన ం ంచవ . .
100. Ans: D

101. జ :C

ప హత :

ంతర మ ంతర ల సంబంధం క ఉన , ంబం క 'ప 'మ

' ర 'ర మ వన రణం స ంత ంబ స ల , ఒక వ హత
యడం.

పం , తృ మ స జం, ల వ వస ,ప హత ల ప న ర .. రం మ
పం (1వ నం), UP మ హ షల ఎ వ జ

102. జ: C
2011 జ క ల ప రం శం ల్ గల (ఎ ) జ 10.45 . శం తం జ
ఎ 8.6 తం మ తం ణజ 11.3 తం ఉ .ఎ లజ 5.25 ,ఎ
5.20 . STల ంగ ష 990, ఇ య సగ 943 కం ఎ వ.
103. జ :B

104. Ans : B

బ ప పథకం అం ఏ ?..
, ష ంగ త ం ం ,అ రం రత ం ల ం ంద ప త ం
బ ప పథ వ ం . ఈ పథ 22 జనవ 2015న హ ప ప
న ంద రం ం . బ ప పథకం లల ంగ ష ణత ంచడం
స యప ం .అ మ రత ఉపక ం .

ఈ పథ మం త ఖ అమ . .. “మ , అ వృ మం త ఖ, ఆ గ
మం త ఖ, ంబ సం మం, నవ వన ల మం త ఖ” అమ . ఈ పథకం ప న
అం - ద దశ PC, PNDT చ అమ యడం.. శ పం అవ హన, ప ర ర క ల
ర ంచడం, ఎం క న 100 ల ( లల ంగ ష త వ ఉన ) ధ రం ల సంబం ం న
ప ల ర ంచడం. వ ల ణ ఇవ డం, అవ హన క ంచడం, అట క స కరణ
ఆ చనల ర డం ౖ దృ .

బ ప జన క ప జ :
కల ఉన త ద సం ప త ం ఆ క స యం అం ం .
ఈ పథకం ంద క ఉన త ద ం .
ఈ పథకం ప రం, కల హం సం ప త ం ఆ క స యం అం ం .

105. జ: C
స జం ౖ మతతత ం క ప వం:
1. కఅ ం ం మ క మర భంగం క ం
2. ఇ కప ల ఆటంకం.
3. ఇ య & తృ య రం ల ౖ బల ౖ న ప ం .
4. వ దం ం .
5. మ ద ంస పబలం ఉన ం మ ళల ౖ ంస ం .
6. ప త మ ౖ ఆ ల నషం జ ం .
7. మత ఘరణ భ ష మ ంతర ం .
8. మత జ ల ప మ ం ప ం .

106. జ: D

107. జ .D
లం అ ఒక ష కస హం . ఒక వ ఒక ష క స కరణ వ వస జ .
అ వం వ వస ,వ ఒ లం (ఎం )ప కం హం ల . లం
అ ర య క స కరణ అత ంత లక ౖ న త ర ం . ఆ రప
ల డద బంధన ఉ . అం ం తన ల ల త సహపం జనం
. వం న ఆ ర ప ల తన క త వ ల ల ం క ంచ డ .

108. Ans: A
వరణ :
గృహ ంస ం మ ళల ర ణ చటం 2005, 2006 అ బ 26 న ం అమ వ ం .
ౖ జ ( లల సంర ణ మ సంర ణ) చటం, 2015 రత ర ం ఆ ం ం . జనవ 15
ం ఈ చటం అమ వ ం .
ద క ర ల ఆ రం 1986 ల క( ధం, యంతణ) చ ం ం .ఈ
చటం ప రం, షప దకర వృ ల లల య ంచడం ంచబ ం . ప శమల ప
ప ల యం ం .
రత ప త ం 2013 ఏ 26న తన లల య ఆ ం ం .

109. జ: B

PM పధకం శ పం ఉన ౖ ల వ పరచడం, ఖ ం వృ ల

ౖ ల ంచడం ౖ ప క దృ ం .– బ ద పకటన త

ఈ పథ ౖ వ వ ల మం త ఖ అమ ం .-స ౖ న .

110. జ: D
ప మం PVTG అ వృ ష ష – ర త గృ ,స చ ౖ న మ ధ ం,
ర ౖ న వ అవ వం ధ క క ల ఖ ం బల న జన స ల (PVTG) క
-ఆ క ప ల పరచడం .

ప మం జన య ష (PMJVM) : 2021-22 ం 2025-26 ఆ క సంవత అమ ,

తం 1612.27 ట యల ఆ క వ యం ‘ప న మం జన య ష (PMJVM) ’పథకం
ఆ ంచబ ం .
ఏకలవ డ య (EMRS): ల ం ల్ గల (ST) ల (6వ
తరగ ం 12వ తరగ వర ) య ఠ లల ణ ౖ న ద అం ంచ 1997-98
సంవత రం ప శ న ంద రంగ పథకం.
ప న మం వనబం జన ంద, ఎ వత ఎంట ల త ంచ ంచ ట
ఫం ఏ యబ ం .

111. జ: A
సమ క - రలమ తర అ పపంచం అ ద జన మత స ళనం, ఇ ప ం సంవత ల
ఒక (ౖ క) జ ం ,. ఈ తర ంతం, వరంగ నగ 90 . . రం ఉం . సమ క
రలమ తర లం ణ ప త ష పం గ.
పజ , తమ బ స న ౖ న బం రం/ లం వం వతల సమ ం వ న ఉపన అ న
జంపన ప త నం .
ఖ త: ఇ పజ మ జన వ ల మధ మర ం ం ంచ ఒక క ప ం ,
పపంచ ప క సంప , సంస ృ మ రస ప ర ంచ త ం .
అ వ కం న జన వత సమ క , రలమ ల ౖ ర హ ల రం తర
ం .
112. జ :A
త
ఇ జ , మధ ప , ఉతరప మ జ ం ల సృతం పబలం ఉన శ ల
కఆ రం.
రణం ద అ ద గల ఒక ౖ న గ ఆచ .
113. Ans : B
1926 రంభ ౖ న ఖ ౖ న సద , అ ల రత మ సద ర క న ్ త ంచబ ం .
ఆ రత శం మ ళల ఓ హ క ం ల ప నం ం ం . శ వ సం
మ మ ళల ( ద , ల ల వ కం ) సం ఈ అ ల రత మ సద కృ ం . .

114. జ: D
మ ళల ౖ : 2022 మ ళల ౖ ల సంబం ం 4,45,256 న ద . 2021
, 4% .
115. Ans.C
ఖమ ం న లం ణ పం వ వస సృతం ఉo . క ంనగ అత కం
వ న గ ం యప .. ఇక డ " ర "అ .

116. జ: C

117. జ: A
వరణ:
146 = 144 2, 144 = 12×12
171 = 169 2, 169 = 13×13
198 = 196 2, 196 = 14×14
227 = 225 2, 225 = 15×15
X = 16×16 2 = 258

118. జ: A

119. జ: C
ప రం -C
షంల మ గంటల మధ ణం: |60H-11M/2 |
|60×3-11×20/2| = 20, అం వలన 20 .

120. జ: C
ం ం అ ర కం 9 మం ం . అం 5 మం మ 4 మం క
ఉ .
అ ర క ఉన క = 30 – 4 – 1(అ ర) = 25

121. Ans: C
122. జ: C
123. జ: D
ఇ న షర ల అ ణం స ల అమ న , ఈ ం అమ క వ ం
1. ం
2.త ళం
3. ం
4. మ
5. త ళం
6. త ళం
7. మ
8. ం
మ సకం వ ం ఐదవ .
124. జ: C

125. జ: C

126. జ: A
ప రం - A
LCM(8, 6, 9) = 72 ల

127. Ans: C

128. జ: C

129. జ: A

130. జ: A

131. Ans: B

132. Ans: B

133. జ: C
తరగ తం ల సంఖ 100..
ౖన ్ = 60% = 60
బ , ౖన ్ = 100 – 60 = 40 మం
తం కల ల సంఖ = 40%100 = 40
తం అ ల సంఖ = 100 – 40 = 60
పశ ప రం, ౖ న ్ చ కల తం = 60 30% = 18
బ , ౖన ్ ( ) = 60 – 18 = 42
ౖ న ్ చదవ అ ల సంఖ = 60 – 42 = 18
ౖ న ్ చదవ అ ల తం = 18/60 x 100 = 30 %

134. జ: B
ధర % = ( త ధర - త ధర) / త ధర x 100
= (p2 - p1)/ p1 x 100

20/120*100 = 25
25%

135. Ans : D
 ష ష :
యమం 1: ఆంగ వర ల ప హ (Consonant) నం ం 3 త అ రం
ర బ ం (ఉ హరణ Bఅ Eఅ ం ,Cఅ Fఅ ం …etc )
యమం 2: Vowels అ న A, E, I, O, U ల వ స A=1, E=2, I=3, O=4, U=5.
యమం 3: అ ల కమం వర ్ యబ .