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7
Must-Know Psychological Facts About
(ABA)
Applied Behaviour
Analysis
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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
is a type of therapy frequently applied to children
with Autism and other developmental disorders
that focuses on imparting skills in specific
domains of functioning, such as social skills,
communication, academic and learning skills,
motor dexterity, hygiene and grooming, and more.
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ABA utilizes positive reinforcement to
teach and promote social skills,
communication abilities, learning
and academic skills, and self-care habits.
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ABA is commonly practiced as a therapeutic
intervention for individuals with Autism.
According to the Center for Autism, ABA helps
people with Autism improve social interactions,
learn new skills, and maintain positive
behaviors.
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ABA also helps transfer skills
and behavior from one situation to another,
controlling situations where negative
behaviors arise and minimizing negative
behaviors.
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ABA is most successful
when intensely applied for more than
20 hours a week and prior to
the age of 4.
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ABA can also help aging adults cope with the
losses that come with age, like memory, strength,
and relationships. For young and old, ABA can help
individuals manage some of the lifestyle
challenges that accompany many mental and
physical health conditions.
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TYPES OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
❖ Discrete Trial Training (DTT) - DTT was the first version
of ABA. In DTT, specific skills are broken down into
smaller, discrete steps.
❖ Incidental Training - This method employs the same
reward-and-prompt approach as DTT.
❖ Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) - Rather than
teaching a specific task, PRT teaches more general
skills like taking turns or initiating conversations.
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Source: Google
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