Expt. No.:.

a Date

Page No...23.....
Aim: lo aStmble a houuchcld
bulbs three enoff wilhey andoiult, afuE cern paisin lht
a ptr 3twe

Appasat: lhuee bulbs aoaN,6on,lb0nl thte on loH utha, ilexitt

Cohnectinq tes Ied blak , plastt toreing nain letute bcad,

(nnet en termiodl of the bulb holdes to the black feaible

(onnect the othner termnal of the bulb hade b the red {ea'ble
clres thMgn sot ch (s) in sertea
BNok (onntct bulh-soth cembinahens io pasalel such tnat red
ES méet at tne potnt 6 blac at ather poat
AExtend bck and red wies bå (onnecing tlexthle we

ofres
6 nser pua Po Soctet and switch gn the Sitche eni Ds&ne

Dbseratien:
glhs hohen the Switth Rs made on.I ap qeai4
The bulb
ohen he suoitches is put ofE

Resut :
The load LButb are
allays enneted seys
 inqvan Subifchfo

40W
kht
u)y're ssithts)

)fu e
 Date
Expt. No.: ....13
Page No...A..

ARm Too aisembE fhe toncnunts of a qíven eltric ircutt

Aet he qien lecthia urt Rs to fnd resistane i a gien

ti) Netebide
cit) Batexy
cti) Galvaomtter
Civ) Resistance ox
(v) bere Chose resistane to be tauwated

(uitt) Cennecting soêe

B

(oo- 2)
t. No.:..4 Date

Page No.30..
Atn To an tne dagsan ci
a qivsn
ateat batlay , resis lor iheostal ,Key cpenarnrnto
iuil oxnpang ci
nd voL.ridg.
and touet the ciuil nd als
ada the aail diaqrcun
ocedune:
ket the giuen elechecal câut s o yerity ethn: lai The
ele chial

In
VoLtmtter and anameter ase nat connected carectlyA Omectr
alays LGnnecked a senies s Moltmeter îs ahaay ttogted io
Dasaled

Voltnnete tuminaa aae nat tonneted poperyAs pesihie termias

(enneted to negative terminal of voltmet er

|bateryß

In fqiae Cc) positiue

Ammete temioas a9e not tennected pper y As
temenal of animter
|termiaa o o batery coAdted too otive
teminal Df a ammeter
)

(0) (9)

(0) (P
 Date
Expt. No,: ....15
Page No...a..
Aim: To îdenth a íode ,a D, a lesit toa .
a mixed coLech'en of suhn
flems
andg Capacttor ham
Appaatu: A mixed cotedtan of Rode, a tansstor a rEsisbor and

1lace the cECÍ ens of of given

given ftenms
items an the table and sepasale
lhose tomponents ohlch hay moe than three pin
or] legs
NON pik the conponent Ahich ha three pîns arl leqs
Ihee aae tensistor
Place the (olle chion bf given Yt sEemí on the table &
hose (enponents which has me then th°ee pin lor) leg3
sepuate
QNon pk the omponent Aohich has thee pos tor) Iegí
Thec ae transis tor
3. Nou yos ahe Ieit ith cemponcnt haviaga ter mipal these mau
beresisb, acapaftor, a dîode and an eD Io Rdentu them 4
mutimcte is ntetd,te a Mutiode Kith selector Sroitch toned
en to gositten Rfx cheking the contnutky
Theblack proke metal ends one nte BAted Po termioalu
masked on the multimter: as (emnon cund ed pab e fo temial
aak edp (or tve)
If one fouching the
the aa end of the deece to the huo
pther metal ends of
e es a (onfouthy pn boith the decdions .lh
Ih empants
s a (esfstor
 lach
Back Pot
po

E B

(a) Germaniurn bonsg bors

BE

(b) sT°con tansistor s olong

along ith
with end vieh
( 2 3
awire

Pper Elehoyh

ópoctor

l) Diode,
 Date

Expt. No.: Page No...3.......

C6) Thue f's enls tnidirets io of ansent , lhen the

tempenen dexlce Ps a diode
C) Thee Ps a ful Sale deflectien fntallu but the deflecon
decauys t kuo
Kero yalue. aflernasda,t is acapaitor

Precautens i
Observe al the precautons, uhen a multimeter is ssed in
Iesfsiance measuEment mode
Prohes oi muttinetu shauld be conneced moperly in the
nasted (uminals

23
S.NO hth nated eye Ttem
More han three No
three tronsistor
May be isPstor,
3 Tro0 apato, iodeto)6

SNO eh mutinedta
Nunbes of Ptns or- leqs ntheleg
1 'A Constant deflectbn in bdth the di ecton Resisipr
a kaoqe dettectfon volih fauis to kao tternsd apaat
3 m one diredfe &no ght 3uncton
emited
4 |Kalqe dej lectten only ene diectitn & LED
 Date
Expt. No.: ....16
Page No...2.?. ......e..

ARn: To observe aiffadfon of Lghl due o

Appakahuuaosope slides or) photofrlm cenlainer tus ZOL

bla des adheavR tape,a sueensouLCe of mono ChoMahc
lase tegt), black paper
heoLEy Khen monochuomattc (iyht s alloned o pass ihough
ihe spenings a naion SLéE) ohose ofatn is the ordes of
of
KaMelngth hht ed. ft produes oa séngle slt arftatian
patun Ihe postfon dok tetages to the pateca is&gien a
d.sene: n

Pioce dube 1
1 Paste a blak shet qls plaBe
Mate a fine st by patfng fuo razor blades en black shet
ith celln iape
3No ut papI
paper fom the at'on betyeen the edae of blade Pt
4- Pace Sousce f laht at a aistante. of 80 cro foo sut an
SLPdeond a Saeen ot a d'stance 50 cha Qn another side of s
Suoftch on the Wat Soes , tH. fs no feed tnat leght fauing en
he sTe en s not a Slnqle suE rather multtple Suts ae Seen In
the pater n. These Ps a Central sllt of maxioum Rateosty and
Rfther Side of it of dereafaq intensihy aàe seeA

Concusíen:
Wohen nno (híomatc gnt voavesue made o be incident o9
(sut affiaon 0f ght tarei plae
 Glass oloto

Rozor bbdes Black urd onqb

Pop r
Set up to Shudy dftactln
 Datc

Expt. No.: Page No....4..

Peautons
Kaser brch ght qie beter eAsct, but it tan be fatal for eye
he slet Shauld te made as thn psible
3 Bla.k paper should be pasted such that there s oo gap bla
the qlas pate and paper
Expt. No.:...I Date ...
Page No...35...
Ain: Io study IhÇhe nahue and stac
d imse
conycx lens whg aa condle &
he cancdle iom the luns) sueen .cor afaertformtd by a
dslonce of
Appa,ahus: An optical benct oith thiee
match box etc upughts,a (andle,a suen

1Paste a centimetex qraph opr en the sieen fkceping

Wacs of the qraph apér haizo ntal
aCaluate nugh fual lengh ci aqlvn (envex ens
destcunce oheit
3 kevel tae q aplfcal bench olth help of leveleng Scteh and
4Nbunt the celvêx lens on ne centhal Loii¡nt
Rht and andle en fhe left srde 0f the lens an the otlhr
u ghts. Arr ange thetr he'ghts fn cuch a manna lhat the
Centre of he lensa the tip of the Candle flame nd the ente
of hecen te n the sume shaght Ine paxallel to the (engh
6f cptiad bnch
a diitante
5tplate the cande upiight ansay ham the lens o
rdle fame gn
mage of
to obtat) a neal and enve led
Kote dosn tne slae of lhe inage formed nthe
the sueen.
qraph papE letule
6ShifL the Carde tDA_Ads the lns and adput t a
cptal bench Aqaia locate ihe shapct tcal
btyond Aen the
(andle and Sreen Setup
Sueen

objec
Jmage
 Dato
Expt. No.:
Pagc No....3....

1.NOk) sht the andle uptg h Dpostlfon a cn the

bench. Ootan thc shapest inaqt. Alewe Ihe ciae of theopltal
Jon he qi cph paper fnae
Again skhiít the ndle upight al f ca iht
optial bench. Iry
locate the real and favcaled fmage on the sUeen by movlog tt
Gradudky auoay a aay hom the lens You tuld ngt chlaina
astenct naqe for Qns posttien of the sren n the cbttad
dklnt
bench .1hs f beCauAe of the fact that rohen ine cbtd fs atE
RecoLd
 Date
Expt. No.:...28
Page No...t...

Am To study the nahunc and sze o the fmaqe toncd by a

Coatave muar An a Screen
bu ufog a candle and a suen for
aRferent dtances of the candle fom the méor

Pocedusei
1(aladate the IOugh foal lenglh of gíven Concave miaor by
Colatohg shaap ond ctea tnaqe ci a diant ob<ct onthe
kucl thê optkal kench afag a spíit luel and aclng Ruca
3Hod the muGr fo e clamp
lamp on ene of the three wprights oa
he optfcal bench and keep it ntan one cnd of cptital binch
LAMount the thted Candle and the scteen bn huo cthêr tuprit
and adust tncí hetghts fn such a manner that the ho of the
dle fae,tne (entre ot the kohite screen cund ale of the
migor fe at tae same hefgnt
5 No adpual the uprfght aing the candle ataayCie
perpendiulaa to the sale) Auch thad the ne porning the pole
|of the miroc ant ip of the andle ilame is aallel to the
ength of_Ihe bent
6splace the Candle upr'ht tu Ady ihe pole of the miaaL
o that it Ies hetueen ne focu t and entre of uSLctuse Cof
3he míror
1 6 cbtafn the ositfon of the naqe of tht Candle fmc co the
piatpal axts ot the méutr Adfust the position of tht stueen by
Shlftfng e along the hench such tha the haupet fnaqe of thc
andle flame es obtaincd en it As the ooect ey peheEen C
and f, co real and huerted fmage and magnefied agqe nld
b formed beypnd c
 Contave
mirtor

’Sureen
landle
imagt

(andle
Objet
Fig. Candle Scveen sel up
 Date

Expt. No.: Page No...S...

Kepeat he cxperiemtt for wo lou) Ymôye different poilien of

Hhe candle flarme and eoKd the observton