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12th 10 1 DPP

CBSE students can practice vector algebra

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10 views

12th 10 1 DPP

CBSE students can practice vector algebra

Uploaded by

ssccglnr2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BY RIZWAN SIR

1. In a regular hexagon ABCDEF, if 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑏⃗, then express 𝐶𝐷


⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐷𝐸
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐸𝐹 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐹𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐷, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶𝐹 in terms of 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗
𝐴𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑗̂ + 𝑘, 𝑐 = 𝑘̂ + 𝑖̂, find the unit vector in the direction of 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 .
3. The position vector of the point P, Q and R are 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , −2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂, 7𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
respectively. Prove that P, Q and R are collinear.
4. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ , 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ represent two adjacent sides of a parallelogram,
find unit vector parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.
5. Prove that the point 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ , 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 2𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ are the vertices of the right-
angled triangle.
6. If the position vectors of the vertices of a triangle ABC are 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂, 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ,
3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, prove that ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral triangle.
7. Write the position vector of a point dividing the line segment joining point A and B
with position vector 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗ respectively externally in the ratio 1:4 where 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ +
3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
8. Find the projection of 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 on 𝑎, where 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 𝑐 =
2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
9. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂, find the value of (𝑎 + 3𝑏⃗)(2𝑎 − 𝑏⃗).
10. Find the vector whose magnitude is 3 units and which is perpendicular to each of the
vector 𝑎 = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 6𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂
11. If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 be three vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = 0 and |𝑎| = 2, |𝑏⃗| = 5, |𝑐 | = 7,
find the angle between 𝑎 & 𝑏⃗.
12. If 𝑎 & 𝑏⃗ are vectors such that |𝑎| = 2, |𝑏⃗| = 3 and 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = 4, find |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗| 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗|
𝜃 1
13. If 𝑎 & 𝑏⃗ are unit vectors and 𝜃 is the angle between them, prove that sin = |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗|
2 2
𝜃 1
and cos = |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗|.
2 2
14. Show that the point A, B and C with position vectors 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ , 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and
3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ respectively, are the vertices of the right-angled triangle. Also, find the
remaining angle of the triangle.
15. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, then show that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ is perpendicular to 𝑎 −
𝑏⃗
16. Find the angle between the vector 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ and 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗, if 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ +
𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂
BY RIZWAN SIR

17. Express the vector 𝑎 = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ as a sum of two vectors such that one is parallel
to the vector 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ and other is perpendicular to 𝑏⃗
18. The dot product of a vector with the vector 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ , 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
are 0, 5, 8 respectively. Find the vector.
19. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector 𝑎 = 4𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ +
2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂.
20. If |𝑎| = √26 , |𝑏⃗| = 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗| = 35, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎. 𝑏⃗
21. Find the area of the triangle whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector 𝑎 =
−2𝑖̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
22. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the
vector 𝑎 = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂
23. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vector 𝑎 =
2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂
24. Show that points whose position vectors are 𝑎 = 5𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 7𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ − 9𝑘̂, 𝑐 =
3𝑖̂ + 20𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ are collinear.
25. Let 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂, 𝑏⃗ = 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and 𝑐 = 7𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂. Find a vector 𝑑 such that it is perpendicular
to both 𝑎 & 𝑏⃗, and 𝑐 . 𝑑 = 1
26. If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 are the position vector of the vertices A, B and C of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 respectively, find
an expression for the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and hence deduce the condition for the points A,
B and C to be collinear.
27. If 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ , 𝑐 = 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ are given vectors, then find a vector 𝑏⃗ satisfying equation
𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ = 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = 3
28. If 𝑎, 𝑏⃗, 𝑐 are three vectors such that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = 0, then prove that 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ = 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 =
𝑐×𝑎
29. If 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ = 𝑐 × 𝑑 and 𝑎 × 𝑐 = 𝑏⃗ × 𝑑, show that 𝑎 − 𝑑 is parallel to 𝑏⃗ − 𝑐 , where 𝑎 ≠
𝑑 , 𝑏⃗ ≠ 𝑐
30. If 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = 𝑎. 𝑐 and 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ = 𝑎 × 𝑐 and 𝑎 ≠ ⃗0, then show that 𝑏⃗ = 𝑐
Solution: -
𝐶𝐷 = 𝑏⃗ − 𝑎 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐷𝐸 = −𝑎, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐸𝐹 = −𝑏⃗, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴 = 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = 2𝑏⃗, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 = 2𝑏⃗ − 𝑎 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐹 = −2𝑎
1 1 1 11
2. (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) 4. 7 (3𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂), (𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂) 7. 3𝑖̂ + 3 𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ 8. 2 9. -15
√3 √69
𝜋
10. 2𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 11. 60° 12. √5 , √21 35 6 16. 2
14. cos −1 (√41) , cos−1 (√41))
1 1
17. 6𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂ , -𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 18. 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ 19. (−𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) 21. 2 √165
3
22. 10√3 23. 1 √1274 sq. units 25. 1 (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂)
2 4
1 1
26. 𝑎𝑟(∆𝐴𝐵𝐶) = 2 |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 + 𝑐 × 𝑎|; 𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 + 𝑐 × 𝑎 = 0 27. 𝑏⃗ = 3 (5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂)

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