Version A Vevan •

AP- Biology: Development and Gene Regulaton

1. The table shown describes the action of

two genes Involved In the regulation of Gene B Obnervatiese _____ ;
nervous system development Inthe Pattern 1 Inactive Inactive No ncurom deweiop i
nematode C. elegans.
Pattern 2 Inactive Active No nenzons deveboo

Which of the following claims is best

Pattern 3 Active Inactive Greater-chao-gornal musbber 4
neuroms develop.
-es, * 1
1
supported by the data? Pattern 4 Active Active Nonmalwumberofsewomsde
a Gene A promotes neuron
development; gene B promotes programmed cell death in neuronal precursors.
ene A promotes programmed cell death in neuronal precursors; gene B promotes neuron development
Gene B must be active before gene A can function.
ene B must be inactive before gene A can function.

2. Muscle cells and nerve cells in one species of animal owe their differences in structure to
a. having different genes. &. using different genet
b. having different chromosomes. ‘ diffe*entiai gene cup*

Which statement about a test cross is false? T“ (

( Pa. it tests whether an unknown individual is homozygous or heterozygous. $a ‘
b. The test individual is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual. {4-"
s If the test individual is-heterozygous, the progeny will have a 1:1 ratio.
Gd
,
If the test individual is homozygous, the progeny will have a 3:1 ratio.
Test cross results are consistent with Mendel's model of inheritance for unlinked genes.

4. Which of the following statements about determination is false?

Determination precedes differentiation.
Most cells are determined early in their life cycle.
A determined cell will keep its determination no matter where it is placed in an embryo.
One cannot tell whether a cell is determined by its appearance.

The process offworphogenesis

a. N is the shaping of differentiated cells into the c.
7 multicellular body and its organs. arise.
b. sets the developmental fate of a cell. d.

The fate of a cell during development is

a.entirely controlled by nuclear gene expression.
9 influenced by cytoplasmic determinants.
“ independent of gene expression.

not altered by reagents that interfere with microtubule formation.

 ‘12.-13. In dogs, phenotype A (erect- , ..,
(droopy ears and silent while following a scent) r ing while oilowing a scent) is caused by dominant alleles; phenotype B
phenotype A is mated to a dog with phenotype B use Y recessive alleles. A dog that is homozygous for both traits of

12. If the genes for the two traits are unlinked, what is the expected F, phenotypic ratio?
a- 9:3:3:1 (A: erect silent: droopy barking: B)
gb. 1:1 (A:B) / , « \
kC1:0(A:B)
d. 1:2:1 (A: erect silent: B)
A ~
e. 4:1 (A:B)

13. If the genes for the two traits are unlinked, and the F generation is crossed, what is the expected phenotypic ratio of
the Fegeneration?
Sa) 9:3:3:1 (A: erect silent: droopy barking: B) Q Q«
b. 1:1 (A:B) >X 5
c. 1:0 (A:B)
d. 1:2:1 (A: erect silent: B)
e. 4:1 (A:B)

14. In a species of wild lupine flower, the smooth seed allele (S) is completely dominant overthewrinkled seedallele (s)
If the alleles for height are incompletely dominant, such that 77 is tall, Tt is intermediate and tt is short, what will result
from crossing a smooth-seeded short (SStt) plant with a wrinkled-seeded tall (SsT plant?
a. One-half of the progeny will be smooth-seeded and intermediate in height; one-half will be smooth
~ seeded and tall.
b. All of the progeny will be smooth-seeded and tall. ~
VL
E[All of the progeny will be smooth-seeded and short.
CSAll of the progeny will be smooth-seeded and intermediate in height.
SA of the progeny will be smooth-seeded; one-half will be tall, and one-half will be short.

nt born to a mother with blood type O is also type O, possible genotypes for the father are
5. If an i
a. Yl°, lBl°, and l°l°.
BBQI/ only.
68/8 only.
d70/0 only.
esA/8 only

. A dominant allele (K) is necessary for normal hearing; kk individuals are-deak-A dominant allele (M) on a different
us results in deafness no matter which other alleles are present. If a kkt individual is crossed with a Kkmm
ividual,percent of the offspring will be deaf. HM
K-M
X o
b. 25 (unw
C. 50
d,75 M/Q
e. 100
LV

A/hite eyes is a recessive sex-linked trait in fruit flies. If a white-e\(eci female frbi ale,
s mated to a
' offspring should be
50 percent red-eyed and 50 percent white-eyed for both sexes.
>^all white-eyed for both sexes.

C all white-eyed females and all red-eyed males.

6-50 percent red-eyed males, 50 percent white-eyed males, and all red-eyed females.
 „ gr, two cells 0* a,
An experiment was run when
frog embryo were separated and
concluded that
allowec
Each frog cell produced a complete tadpote.
metamorphosis will stop
Both cells were fertilized by separate sperm.
determination is controlled by cell communication.
determination occurs independently in each cell

8. in the pedigree above, circles represent females, squares represent males, and shaded figures represent individuals
expressins a specific trait. The expression of this trait is most likely due to which of the following?
Incomplete dominance
Sex-linked inheritance

Autosomal inheritance
BS~ A codominant relationship of a single pair of alleles

11Ina sp ciesof tortoise, foot size (big or mall) is controlled by one gene, while shell shape (round orumpy) is
r
tortoise dby. offs or gene. Supposet 3 blg~^^^-lumB^st>elled tortoise mates with a smamfboted ngaEkshelled
tortoise that the oa ingresu ' our—'8 footed round-shelled tortoises and four small-footed round-shglled tortoises.
(Assume that the parents are not necessarily homozygous for each allele.)--------------------------------- -

9. Which statement about the inheritance of shell shape in tortoises is most

likely to be correct, given your genetic
analysis of the tortoise family?
Fa_ Lumpy is dominant to round.
Round is dominant to lumpy.
c.~Round and lumpy are codominant.
d. Shell shape is an example of blending inheritance.
e. This cannot be answered without more information.

IO. Which statement about the inheritance of footedness in tortoises is most likely to be correct, given your genetic

Big is dominant to small.

Small is dominant to big.
Big and small are codominant.
Footedness is an example of blended inheritance.
This cannot be answered without more information.

_ fppt (b}. what is the genotype of the big-footed parent with respect to
11. If big feet (B) in tortoises is dominant to small feet ‘

a. bb
b. BB

Either bb or BB
Either bb and Bb
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24 in peas, smooth is dominant over wrinkled seeds. In a cross between two het»ru/y^yi
6$, the
data were observed: .

Wrinkled::1850

Do the data fit the predicted ratio? Show all your work on your aniwer theet, and enter your chi square
value in the gridable on your answer sheet.

Phenotype Observed Expected O-E (O-E)2 (O-E/E

S~oO +h 5474 4402 -19 7^\ j _.bi272
•Acd
Totals
18.3) 18z 1
7222___ i
10 3p 1 _.0171
. -2Y26B

lotl f §474 + I 850 = 7324

cycacd -meom : 724 C.)5) - 5903
evrcocd uinkce : 7324015) = Ib>

-014- Hq3 =-n

(040 -1(*) - (6

25 . What do you conclude from this calculation?

O<

Reject the null hypothesis, and conclude that the data are significantly different than the expected
values.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis, and conclude that there is no difference between the expected and
the observed data.
Reject the null hypothesis, and conclude that there is no difference between the expected and the
d
ga
observed data.
d. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, and conclude that the data are significantly different than the
expected values.
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Nadia Mashhood
Ch 14/8 Test Version A
29644
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