Building Work Items Description

Grey Work
1. Excavation and Earthwork
o Site clearance and leveling
o Excavating trenches for foundations
o Earth backfilling and compaction
2. Termite Proofing
o Under Footings (strip, raft, isolated, combined)
o All Wood Work
3. Foundation Work
o Footings (strip, raft, isolated, combined)
o Concrete for foundation walls and slab
o Damp-proofing membrane
4. RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) Work
o Concrete pouring for beams, columns, and slabs
o Reinforcement (steel bars)
o Formwork for casting concrete structures
5. Masonry Work
o Brickwork or blockwork for walls (both load-bearing and partition walls)
o Stone masonry work
o Pointing and jointing of walls
6. Plinth and Flooring
o Base floor slab (ground floor)
o Concrete flooring (temporary or rough)
7. Structural Steelwork
o Steel beams, columns, and girders
8. Water Proofing
o Waterproofing (if part of the structural work)
9. Shuttering/Formwork and Scaffolding
o Shuttering for casting concrete (walls, slabs, beams)
o Scaffolding for safe working at heights during construction
10. Drainage and Sewage Lines
o Installation of main sewage and pipes
o Trenches for underground pipelines
11. Electrical & Plumbing Rough-In
o Laying of electrical conduits
o Plumbing and drainage pipes embedded within walls or floors
Finishing Work
1. Plastering and Rendering
o Internal wall plastering (cement or gypsum)
o External wall rendering (with smooth or textured finish)
o False ceiling installation (gypsum board, POP, etc.)
2. Flooring and Tiling
o Floor tiles (ceramic, porcelain, marble, etc.)
o Wall tiles (bathrooms, kitchen backsplashes)
o Hardwood flooring or laminate or Vinyl flooring
o Polishing of concrete floors
3. Painting and Polishing
o Wall painting (distemper, emulsion, enamel)
o External surface painting (weatherproof)
o Wood polishing for doors, windows, and furniture
o Metalwork painting (railings, gates)
4. Window and Door Installation
o Fitting of doors (wooden, UPVC, or metal)
o Fitting of windows (wood, aluminum, or UPVC)
o Door hardware (handles, locks, hinges)
5. False Ceiling & Acoustics
o Installation of false ceilings (gypsum, metal, or acoustic panels)
o Acoustic treatments (soundproofing)
6. Joinery and Carpentry
o Woodwork for windows, doors, and cupboards
o Custom carpentry for wardrobes, shelves, and furniture
7. Sanitary Fittings
o Installation of toilets, sinks, bathtubs, showers, and faucets
o Installation of mirrors, shower doors, and other bathroom accessories
8. Electrical Work (Final)
o Wiring of lights, fans, and other electrical fixtures
o Switchboards, sockets, and plugs
o Installation of light fittings, chandeliers, and ceiling fans
o Installation of air-conditioning systems
9. Plumbing Fittings (Final)
o Fitting of water tanks, taps, and valves
o Connection of sewer lines to the main network
o Installation of water meters and filtration systems
10. Exterior Works
o Landscaping (gardens, lawns, flower beds)
o Paving for pathways, driveways, and external flooring
o Fencing or boundary walls
11. Glass and Glazing
o Installation of glass windows, doors, and curtain walls
o Glazing for external facades and skylights
o 1. Gray Work (Structural Work / Rough Construction)
o 1.1 Site Preparation
o Site Survey and Layout: Survey the land, mark the boundaries, and set out
the foundation lines.
o Site Clearing: Remove trees, shrubs, rocks, and other obstructions from the
site.
o Excavation: Dig the site for foundations, trenches for utilities, septic tanks,
and other structures.
o 1.2 Foundation Work
o Excavation for Foundation: Digging trenches for foundation footings or pits
for deeper foundations.
o Pouring of Concrete for Footings: Laying a concrete base for foundation
walls or footings.
o Reinforcement of Foundation: Placing reinforcement steel bars (rebar) in
foundation footings.
o Damp Proofing: Applying a damp-proof membrane to prevent water
penetration into the foundation.
o Curing: Allowing the concrete foundation to set and cure before proceeding
to the next step.
o 1.3 Sub-Structure and Basement Work
o Basement Excavation: Digging for basement construction if required.
o Basement Slab & Wall Construction: Pouring concrete for the basement
floor and walls.
o Waterproofing Basement Walls: Applying waterproofing materials to
basement walls to prevent moisture.
o 1.4 Superstructure Construction
o Plinth Beam Construction: Laying beams at plinth level to provide support
to the walls above.
o Column and Beam Work: Constructing reinforced concrete columns and
beams.
o Slab Casting: Pouring concrete slabs for floors, typically using
shuttering/formwork.
o Wall Construction: Building load-bearing or partition walls using masonry
(brickwork or blockwork).
o Reinforced Concrete Slabs and Beams: Construction of additional floors by
casting RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) slabs and beams.
o Structural Steel Framework (if applicable): Installing steel beams,
columns, and structural trusses.
o 1.5 Roofing Work
o Roof Structure Installation: Constructing or installing roof trusses, rafters,
or steel supports.
o Roof Slab or Decking: Casting the roof slab or decking material if it's a solid
roof.
o Waterproofing Roof: Applying a waterproof membrane on the roof to
prevent water leakage.
o Roof Covering Installation: Installing roofing materials (tiles, metal sheets,
or concrete roofing slabs).
o 1.6 Rough Electrical and Plumbing Work
o Electrical Conduit Laying: Installing PVC or metal conduits for electrical
wiring inside walls.
o Plumbing Pipes Laying: Laying water supply and drainage pipes within
walls and floors.
o Sewer and Stormwater Drainage: Installing sewer lines, stormwater drains,
and waste pipes.
o Ventilation Ducts: Laying ducting for ventilation systems (if applicable).
o 1.7 Drainage and Sewage System
o Trenching and Laying Piping: Excavating trenches for laying sewage and
stormwater pipes.
o Manhole Construction: Building manholes for access to underground
drainage systems.
o 1.8 Finishing Structural Work
o Shuttering and Formwork Removal: Removing the temporary formwork
used for pouring concrete once the concrete is set.
o Backfilling: Filling the trenches and foundation with earth or other materials.
o Compaction of Soil: Compacting soil to ensure proper stability and support
for walls and floors.
o

o 2. Finishing Work (Interior/Exterior Finishes)

o After the Gray Work is completed, the Finishing Work begins. This includes
adding aesthetic details and ensuring the building is livable and functional.
o 2.1 Plastering and Rendering
o Plastering of Walls and Ceilings (Internal): Applying a layer of plaster on
internal walls and ceilings to smoothen surfaces.
o External Rendering: Applying a cement-based render or stucco to the
exterior walls for a smooth, weather-resistant finish.
o Textured Wall Finish: Applying decorative textures on walls (if required).
o 2.2 Flooring and Tiling
o Sub-floor Preparation: Leveling and preparing the sub-floor surface for
tiling or flooring.
o Tile Installation: Laying ceramic, porcelain, or stone tiles for floors and
walls.
o Grouting: Filling the gaps between tiles with grout.
o Floor Finishes: Installing final flooring materials like vinyl, laminate, wood,
marble, or terrazzo.
o Polishing: Polishing of marble, granite, or terrazzo floors to give them a
smooth and glossy finish.
o 2.3 Painting and Polishing
o Wall Painting: Applying primer and finishing coats of paint (emulsion,
distemper, or acrylic) to internal walls.
o External Wall Painting: Painting the exterior with weatherproof paint.
o Wood Polishing: Polishing wooden elements like doors, windows, and
wooden paneling.
o Metalwork Painting: Priming and painting metal parts such as gates, railings,
and steel doors.
o 2.4 Door and Window Installation
o Door Frame Installation: Fixing wooden, aluminum, or UPVC door frames.
o Fitting Doors and Hardware: Installing doors and attaching hardware
(handles, locks, hinges).
o Window Frame Installation: Installing window frames (wooden, aluminum,
or UPVC).
o Fitting Glass in Windows: Installing glass panes or glazing in windows.
o Window Accessories: Installing window locks, handles, and other
accessories.
o 2.5 Ceiling Work
o False Ceiling Installation: Installing suspended ceilings made of materials
like gypsum boards, tiles, or metal panels.
o Acoustic Treatment (if required): Installing acoustic panels for
soundproofing, especially in areas like home theaters or offices.
o 2.6 Carpentry and Joinery Work
o Wooden Fixtures Installation: Installing custom-built woodwork such as
wardrobes, shelves, cabinets, and staircases.
o Fitting Wooden Panels and Trim: Installing wooden panels, skirting boards,
and trim around doors and windows.
o Furniture Making: Crafting and installing furniture items such as cabinets,
tables, and counters.
o 2.7 Sanitary Fittings
o Toilet Fittings Installation: Installing water closets, bidets, and urinals.
o Sink and Faucet Installation: Installing washbasins, kitchen sinks, faucets,
and shower systems.
o Shower Installation: Fitting shower heads, bath enclosures, and associated
accessories.
o 2.8 Final Electrical Work
o Electrical Wiring: Pulling and connecting final electrical wiring for lights,
fans, and outlets.
o Socket and Switch Installation: Installing electrical sockets, switches, and
circuit breakers.
o Lighting Fixtures: Fitting light fixtures, chandeliers, ceiling fans, and other
electrical appliances.
o 2.9 Final Plumbing Work
o Fitting Faucets and Showerheads: Installing faucets, taps, showerheads, and
related bathroom fixtures.
o Water Tank Installation: Fitting water tanks, pressure pumps, and
connection to the water supply.
o Final Plumbing Connections: Connecting the plumbing system to the main
water supply and sewage system.
o 2.10 Exterior and Landscaping
o External Wall Finishes: Final touch-ups for the external wall finishes
(painting, rendering).
o Landscaping: Creating gardens, lawns, and flower beds.
o Pathways and Driveways: Paving walkways, driveways, and external floors
with tiles, concrete, or stone.
o Fencing and Gates: Installing boundary walls, fencing, gates, and security
features.
o 2.11 Glass and Glazing
o Glass Installation: Installing glass for windows, skylights, and facades.
o Curtain Wall Glazing: Fitting glazing panels for large external window
systems or curtain walls.
o 2.12 Final Touches and Cleaning
o Cleaning Construction Debris: Cleaning up debris, dust, and leftover
materials from the site.
o Final Inspection: Inspecting the entire building for any defects or issues,
including finishes and installations.
o Handing Over: Final walkthrough with the client and handing over the
building.
o