Homework

202200460086
22-2

2024/12/18

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1.1 𝑓 𝑔 ℎ
𝑓 = 𝑂(ℎ) 𝑔 = 𝑂(ℎ) 𝑓 + 𝑔 = 𝑂(ℎ).
𝑓 = 𝑂(ℎ) 𝑐1 > 0 𝑛1 𝑛 > 𝑛1
0 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑛) ≤ 𝑐1 ℎ(𝑛) 𝑔 = 𝑂(ℎ) 𝑐2 > 0 𝑛2
𝑛 > 𝑛2 0 ≤ 𝑔(𝑛) ≤ 𝑐2 ℎ(𝑛) 𝑛0 = max(𝑛1 , 𝑛2 ) 𝑛 > 𝑛0

0 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑛) + 𝑔(𝑛) ≤ 𝑐1 ⋅ ℎ(𝑛) + 𝑐2 ⋅ ℎ(𝑛).

𝑐0 = 𝑐 1 + 𝑐 2 𝑛 > 𝑛0

0 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑛) + 𝑔(𝑛) ≤ 𝑐 ⋅ ℎ(𝑛).

𝑓 + 𝑔 = 𝑂(ℎ)

𝑛 𝑛
⌈𝑎⌉ 𝑛 ⌊𝑎⌋ 𝑛
1.2 𝑛, 𝑎, 𝑏 = ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ , = ⌊ 𝑎𝑏 ⌋.
⌈ 𝑏 ⌉ ⌊ 𝑏 ⌋

⌊𝑥 + 𝑛⌋ = ⌊𝑥⌋ + 𝑛, ⌈𝑥 + 𝑛⌉ = ⌈𝑥⌉ + 𝑛

𝑛
⌈𝑎⌉ 𝑛
1. 𝑛 = 𝑝𝑎𝑏 = ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ = 𝑝,
⌈ 𝑏 ⌉
2. 𝑛 = 𝑝𝑎𝑏 + 𝑟 0 < 𝑟 < 𝑎𝑏

𝑛 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
⎢ ⌊ 𝑎 ⌋ ⎥ ⎢ ⌊𝑝𝑏 + 𝑎 ⌋ ⎥ ⎢ ⌊𝑝𝑏 + 𝑎 ⌋ ⎥ ⎢ 𝑝𝑏 + ⌊ 𝑎 ⌋ ⎥ ⎢ ⌊ ⌋⎥ ⎢⌊ ⌋⎥
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ = ⎢𝑝 + 𝑎 ⎥ = 𝑝 + ⎢ 𝑎 ⎥
⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
𝑟
0 < 𝑟 < 𝑎𝑏, 0 < 𝑎 < 𝑏
𝑟 𝑛
⎢⌊𝑎⌋⎥ ⎢⌊ ⌋⎥
⎢ ⎥ = 0, ⎢ 𝑎 ⎥ = 𝑝
⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦

𝑛
𝑝𝑎𝑏 + 𝑟 ⎢⌊𝑎⌋⎥
𝑛 𝑟 ⎢ ⎥
=
⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ = 𝑝 + ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ = 𝑝 =
⎢ 𝑏 ⎥
⎣ ⎦

𝑛 𝑟 𝑟
⎡ ⌈ 𝑎 ⌉ ⎤ ⎡ 𝑝𝑏 + ⌈ 𝑎 ⌉ ⎤ ⎡⌈ ⌉⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥=𝑝+⎢ 𝑎 ⎥=𝑝+1= 𝑛 =𝑝+ 𝑟
⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⎢ 𝑏 ⎥ ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉ ⌈ 𝑎𝑏 ⌉
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥

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1.3 𝑓 (𝑛) Θ 𝑓 (𝑛) = Θ(𝑔(𝑛))
𝑔(𝑛) 𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑛2 +2𝑛+3 𝑓 (𝑛) = Θ(𝑛2 )

(𝑛 − 2)!, 5 log(𝑛 + 100)10 , 22𝑛 , 0.001𝑛4 + 3𝑛3 + 1, (ln 𝑛)2 ,𝑛1/3 + log 𝑛, 3𝑛 , log(𝑛!), log(𝑛𝑛+1 ), 1 +
1
2
+ ⋯ + 1𝑛 .

1. (𝑛 − 2)! ⇒ Θ((𝑛 − 2)!)

2. 5 log(𝑛 + 100)10 ⇒ 5 log(𝑛 + 100)10 = 50 log(𝑛 + 100), Θ(log 𝑛)
3. 22𝑛 ⇒ Θ(4𝑛 )
4. 0.001𝑛4 + 3𝑛3 + 1 ⇒ Θ(𝑛4 )
5. (ln 𝑛)2 ⇒ Θ((log 𝑛)2 )
6. 𝑛1/3 + log 𝑛 ⇒ Θ(𝑛1/3 )
7. 3𝑛 ⇒ Θ(3𝑛 )
8. log(𝑛!) ⇒ Θ(𝑛 log 𝑛) 𝑛 log 𝑛
9. log(𝑛𝑛+1 ) ⇒ Θ(𝑛 log 𝑛)
1 1
10. 1 + 2
+⋯+ 𝑛
⇒ Θ(log 𝑛)

1 1
5 log(𝑛 + 100)10 = Θ(log 𝑛), 1 + + ⋯ + = Θ(log 𝑛), (ln 𝑛)2 = Θ(log2 𝑛),
2 𝑛
𝑛1/3 + log 𝑛 = Θ(𝑛1/3 ), log(𝑛𝑛+1 ) = Θ(𝑛 log 𝑛), log(𝑛!) = Θ(𝑛 log 𝑛), 0.001𝑛4 + 3𝑛3 + 1 = Θ(𝑛4 )

3𝑛 = Θ(3𝑛 ), 22𝑛 = Θ(4𝑛 ), (𝑛 − 2)! = Θ((𝑛 − 2)!)

1.4

⎧ 𝑛
⎪𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) + log 3
⎨
⎪
⎩𝑇 (1) = 1

𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) + 𝑛 log 3

𝑛
𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) + 𝑛 log 3 = (𝑇 (𝑛 − 2) + (𝑛 − 1) log 3) + 𝑛 log 3 = … = 𝑇 (1) + 𝑘 log 3
∑
𝑘=2

𝑛
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
𝑇 (𝑛) = 1 + log 3 𝑘 = 1 + log 3 ⋅
∑ 2
𝑘=2

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 𝑇 (𝑛) = Θ(𝑛2 )

1.5

⎧ 𝑛 2
⎪𝑇 (𝑛) = 5𝑇 ( 2 ) + (𝑛 log 𝑛)
⎨
⎪
⎩𝑇 (1) = 1
𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 2, 𝑓 (𝑛) = (𝑛 log 𝑛)2

log𝑏 𝑎 = log2 5 ≈ 2.32

𝑓 (𝑛)
𝑓 (𝑛) = 𝑂(𝑛log2 5−𝜀 ) (2 < log2 5)

𝑇 (𝑛) = Θ(𝑛log2 5 )

1.6

⎧ 1
⎪𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) + 𝑛
⎨
⎪
⎩𝑇 (1) = 1

1
𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) +
𝑛

𝑛 𝑛
1 1 1 1 1
𝑇 (𝑛) = 𝑇 (𝑛 − 1) + = (𝑇 (𝑛 − 2) + ) + = … = 𝑇 (1) + =
𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑛 ∑𝑘 ∑𝑘
𝑘=2 𝑘=1

𝑛
1
𝑇 (𝑛) = = Θ(log 𝑛)
∑𝑘
𝑘=1