Scribd
Upload
10 views

Git and Github

Uploaded by

adityah1357908642
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Git and Github

Uploaded by

adityah1357908642
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 50

Git and

GitHUB
What is Git?
Git is a distributed version control system (VCS).

Git is a tool that helps multiple people work on the


same code project or documents by tracking and
managing changes to the files.
Project Files
Bug Fix

New Updates

Project Files
Security Updates
Bug Fix

New Updates

Project Files
Security Updates
What is VCS?
Every time you make a change, whether it’s adding
a sentence to a document or altering a line of code,
the VCS records and saves the outcome.
project project-1 project-2 project-final

project-final1 project-finalfinal
Project Files

Project Project
Project
Why VCS?
Backup and Restore: Files are safe against accidental losses or mistakes.

Collaboration: Multiple people can work on the same project


simultaneously.

Branching and Merging: Users can diverge from the main base of code,
experiment, and then bring changes back in line without losing work.

Tracking Changes: You can see specific changes made and by whom.
MPRASHANT

Installing Git
Step-by-step installation of Git.
Configuring Git with your username and
email.
Configure Git with Username and Email

$ git config --global user.name "Paul Philips"


$ git config --global user.email [email protected]

$ git config --list


Creating Local Git Repo
$ git init
What is Git Commit?
A git commit is a command in Git that captures
a snapshot of the project's currently staged
changes, creating a permanent record in the
repository's history.
Negative Cases
If we made any change by mistake and save it

Case1: To undo changes, get the last successful change


git restore . or filename (. mean all files)

Case2: If we added the changes using git add then..


git restore --staged <file_path> # To unstage
git restore <file_path> # To discard changes in the working
directory
Negative Cases
Case3: Added changes to staging area (didn't commit) after this
added more changes to file
//To get the staged changes
git restore --worktree index.html

Case4: How about if we did commit also wrong files


git reset --soft HEAD^ (uncommit and keep the changes)
git reset --hard HEAD^ (uncommit and discard the changes)
MPRASHANT

Logging in Git
Useful Log Options

git log -p -2 (last two commit with diff)


git log --stat (summary of changes)

git log --pretty=oneline


git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s"

git log -S function_name


Useful Log Options

git log --grep="fix bug" (search commit msg)

git log --since="2024-01-01"


git log --until="2024-01-01"

git log --author="Paul"


git log --no-merges
MPRASHANT

Remote Repo
A remote repository refers to a version
of your project that resides on a
network server or a hosted repository
on the internet.
Git HUB
Adding Remote Repo

git remote add origin <remote URL>


git push -u origin master
Working with Remote
To see the remote git link

git remote
git remote -v
git remote show origin (to get more info about remote)

git clone
git pull
Git status To check for any change in the repo

To see the difference of current version with last


Git diff
committed version

Git pull To fetch the latest files from remote repo

Git add To add the modified files in staging area

Git commit To add the changes in git repo

Git push To push the committed changes in Remote repo

Git log To see the old commits history


I can add
design
MPRASHANT

Git Forking and Pull Request


I can improve
the code
MPRASHANT

Gitignore
Git Ignore
In case you don’t want to commit some files from your
working directories then add those files name in
.gitignore file.

Will be useful when your file contain confidential info.


Cloning
To get the remote repo into your local system.

git clone <remote_repo_link>


MPRASHANT

Git Clean
MPRASHANT

Git Tags
Git Tagging
To create annotated tags
git tag -a v1.0 -m “My version 1.0”

To show tags data


git show v1.0

To tag old commit in case you forgot


git tag -a v1.2 <commit_no>
Git Tagging
To delete a tag
git tag -d <tag_no>

Tags created remain local, to move it to remote:


git push origin v1.5
git push origin --tags (For all tags together)

In case in future, if you wanna give patch for v1.2 release let’s say
git checkout -b version2 v2.0.0 (it will create new branch also)
MPRASHANT

Managing access and


permissions.
MPRASHANT

Using GitHub for


Project Management
Overview of GitHub features like Issues, GitHub
Actions, and Projects.
Tracking project progress using Kanban boards.

Automating workflows with GitHub Actions.


Securing your Git and GitHub accounts.
Managing access and permissions.
Monitoring repositories for vulnerabilities.

You might also like