Class 10 - Artificial Intelligence (417)

Data Science Test - 03

1. Consider the following actions/activities/decisions:

i. To Manage business,
ii. To make informed decisions from further analysis,
iii. To study the trends in the business
iv. For researching the needs of customers for new products,
v. To provide answers to problems,
Which of the following is required to manage all the above-mentioned processes?
a) Data acquisition
b) Data exploration
c) Data collection
d) Evaluation
2. The robotic arm in an automobile company will be able to paint every corner in the automotive parts and minimise the
quantity of paint wasted in the process. Which type of learning technique is used in this case?
a) Both Supervised Learning and Unsupervised Learning
b) Supervised Learning
c) Unsupervised Learning
d) Reinforcement Learning
3. Which of the following is said to be a real-time data
a. Data which is available as soon as the event express
b. A data which is freely available for everyone to use as per convenience
c. A large set of data from a variety of sources
d. None of these
a) Option (d)
b) Option (c)
c) Option (b)
d) Option (a)
4. Which statistical tool is not used in Python?
a) Mode and Variance
b) Standard deviation
c) None of these
d) Mean and Median
5. Which of the following is included in data science
i. Visualization of data
ii. Statistical and analytical methods
iii. Probability and predictive models
iv. Machine learning
a) ii and iii only
b) i only
c) i and ii only
d) all of these
6. Which graphical tool is used when the data is split according to its percentile throughout the range?
7. Why is Data collection required?
8. Uses of data science in various sectors.

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 9. What is the full form of SQL?
10. Enlist the sources of data.
11. In what forms may data be used in AI?
12. Why is data science regarded as a branch of science?
13. Describe the usage of Pandas for handling different types of data.
14. Explain AI Bias with suitable examples.
15. Define uses of data science.

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 Class 10 - Artificial Intelligence (417)
Data Science Test - 03

Solution

1. (c) Data collection

Explanation: Data collection
2. (d) Reinforcement Learning
Explanation: Reinforcement Learning
3. (d) Option (a)
Explanation: Data which is available as soon as the event express
4. (c) None of these
Explanation: None of these
5. (d) all of these
Explanation: all of these
6. Box plots.
7. To Manage business, To make informed decisions from further analysis, To study the trends in the business. For
researching needs of customers for new products, To provide answers to problems, etc.
8. Banking and finance
Health care
E-commerce
Social media
Manufacturing
Chatbots
Electronics
Scientific research
Natural environment
Gaming world
9. Structured Query Language.
10. Data may be collected from various sources as listed below by two methods: Offline and Online.
i. Cameras
ii. Sensors
iii. Observations
iv. API
v. Web scrapping (Internet)
vi. Surveys
vii. Interviews
viii. Documents and records
ix. Oral histories
11. Data in AI may be as numeric, text, audio, video, or image, which is all converted to numeric form for extraction,
preparation, analysis, visualization, and maintenance of information.
12. Data science is regarded as a branch of science having a multidisciplinary approach of mathematics, statistics, and
computer science to apply machine learning algorithms to numbers, text, images, video, audio, etc., to produce artificial

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 intelligence (AI) systems that may perform tasks as a human does.
13. Two primary data structures of Pandas are Series (1-dimensional) and DataFrame (2-dimensional) that handle the vast
majority of typical use cases in statistics, finance, social science, and many areas of engineering. Pandas is built on top of
NumPy. It intended to integrate well within a scientific computing environment with many other 3rd party libraries.
The following things can be done well by Pandas:
i. It is possible to handle missing data (represented as NaN) in floating point and non-floating- point data.
ii. Intuitive merging and joining data sets.
iii. Columns can be easily inserted and deleted from DataFrame and higher dimensional objects (Size mutability).
iv. Flexible reshaping and pivoting of data sets.
v. Objects can be aligned to a set of labels, or the user can simply ignore the labels and let Series, DataFrame, etc.,
automatically align the data for the user in computations.
vi. It is possible for Intelligent label-based slicing, fancy indexing, and sub-setting of large data sets.
vii. Some types of graphs, like Bar graphs, histograms, pie charts, scatter plot, area plot, etc., can be drawn with this
package.
14. AI bias is related to prejudice in data that’s used to create AI algorithms, and this can create discrimination and other
social consequences. AI Bias can also creep into algorithms in several ways. Moreover, AI systems learn to make
decisions based on training data that may include biased human decisions, reflect historical or social inequities, sensitive
variables such as gender, race, or sexual orientation, etc. Another source of bias is defective/biased data sampling, in
which groups are over or underrepresented in the training data.
Examples:
i. Almost all the virtual assistants are given a female voice. It is only now that some companies/organisations have
understood this bias and have started giving options for male voice also. But because the virtual assistants came into
practice, female voices are always preferred for them over any male voice.
ii. When we search on Google for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female salons.
15. Data science has immense potential and wide range of uses it has impacted various sectors such as banking and finance,
healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, etc.
i. Banking and finance: data science has great impact on the banking and finance sector. Banking and financial
institutes can make better decisions using tools of data science.
ii. Health care: health care is another sector where data science is playing a very significant role. Data science is used
for detection and diagnosis of various diseases like cancer.
iii. E-Commerce: e-commerce companies like Tataclip, Amazon, flip kart etc, mainly focus on customer experience.
iv. Social media: social media is the field where ample opportunities are available for data science as more than half of
the world is online today and using social media actively.
v. Manufacturing: manufacturing is an extremely vast and multi-disciplinary field. The data science can help in using
this kind of data and help in improving the entire process of manufacturing.
vi. Chatbots: Chatbots are speech recognition systems which understand requirements of the users and offer them
appropriate responses.
vii. Electronics: electronics is an umbrella term for a number of fields such as engineering, computers, communication,
robotics, machine automation etc.
viii. Scientific research: data science applications also help in scientific researches especially in genetics and genomics.
ix. Natural environment: environmental issues and environmental care are important issues nowadays as they are
directly related to our existence on the earth. Environment is another vast source of data and that too is dynamic in
nature.
x. Gaming world: nowadays, various AI-based games are available for users according to their liking. Data science
helps in the gaming sector by collecting data from the user while the game is on.

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