Assignment -002_copy
Assignment -002_copy
ASSIGNMENT-002
CLASS- B.TECH. -SECOND SEMESTER
(MATHEMATICS-II)
______________________________________________________________________________
!"
1. Solve (𝑥 + 1)
!#
− 𝑦 = 𝑒 # (𝑥 + 1)$
2. Solve (𝐷! − 8)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝑥
3. Solve (𝐷! − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑥 !
4. Solve (𝐷% − 2𝐷$ + 4𝐷 − 8)𝑦 = 0
5. Solve (𝐷$ − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 6𝑒 %# + 7𝑒 &$#
6. Solve (𝐷$ − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 $
7. Solve (𝐷 % − 3𝐷 $ + 4𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 0
8. Solve (𝐷! − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 !"
9. Solve (𝑒 " + 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 " 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑦
10. Solve (𝐷% + 𝐷$ + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 &#
11. Solve (𝐷$ − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛√2𝑥
12. Solve (𝐷$ − 2𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑒 # 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
13. Solve (𝐷% + 6𝐷$ + 12𝐷 + 8)𝑦 = 0
14. Solve (𝐷$ + 4)𝑦 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥
15. Solve (𝐷$ − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑒 # + 3𝑒 # 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
16. Solve (𝐷$ − 4𝐷 + 8)𝑦 = 𝑒 $# 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥
17. Solve (𝐷 $ − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 8𝑥 $ 𝑒 $# 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥
18. Solve 𝑥 ! 𝑦 ## − 4𝑥𝑦 # + 4𝑦 = 4𝑥 ! − 6𝑥 $
19. Solve
𝑑$ 𝑦 𝑑! 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
$
− 7 !
+ 10 = 𝑒 " 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
20. Solve
𝑑! 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
!
−3 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 "
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
21. Solve the differential equation
𝑑% 𝑦 𝑑$ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥% %
+ 3𝑥 $
$
+𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
22. Solve the differential equation
$
𝑑$ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥 $ 𝑑𝑥
23. Solve the following differential equation by variation of parameter
(𝐷$ + 4)𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥.
24. Solve the following differential equation by removing first derivative
𝑑$ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 !
$
− 4𝑥 + (4𝑥 $ − 1)𝑦 = −3𝑒 # 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝐷 $ $ )𝑦
25. Solve +𝑎 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥 by general method.
26. Solve
𝑑! 𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑑𝑥 !
%!& %&
27. Solve 𝑥 ! − 2(𝑥 ! + 𝑥) + (𝑥 ! + 2𝑥 + 2) = 0 by removing first derivative
%" ! %"
28. Use variation of parameters method to solve 𝑦 ## + 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥
30. Solve
𝑑$ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 $
− (2𝑥 + 1) + (𝑥 − 1)𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
31. Define Analytic function?
32. If a function 𝑓(𝑧) is continuous in region D and if the integral ∫ 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧, taken around simple
closed contour in D, is zero then 𝑓(𝑧) is an analytic function inside D.
33. Find the analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣, gives that
𝑣 = 𝑒 " (𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)
34. Define differentiability of the function 𝑓(𝑧)
35. Describe C-R equation in cartesian and polar form.
36. Prove that 𝑢 = 𝑥 ! − 𝑦 ! − 2𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 is harmonic. Also construct analytic function.
'
37. Show that the function 𝑢 = log (𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! ) is harmonic. Find its harmonic conjugate.
!
38. Prove that the function is 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 % − 3𝑥𝑦 $ is harmonic.
39. Find the analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣, give that 𝑣 = 𝑒 " (𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)
40. Show that the function 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 is harmonic and find its harmonic
conjugate.
41. Show that the function 𝑧|𝑧| is not analytic anywhere.
42. Show that the function defined by
𝑓(𝑧) = F|𝑥𝑦|
Satisfies Cauchy’s-Riemann equation at the origin but is not analytic at that point.
(̅
43. Prove that lim ( does not exist.
(→*
44. Find the imaginary part of the analytic function whose real part is 𝑥 $ − 3𝑥𝑦 ! + 3𝑥 ! − 3𝑦 !
45. Prove that
𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣
= 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = −𝑟
𝜕𝑟 𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑟
46. Show that the complex variable function 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|! is differentiable only at the origin.
'
47. Prove that ∫+
(&)
𝑑𝑧 = 2𝜋𝑖, where C is the given by equation |𝑧 − 𝑎| = 𝑅
48. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic in a simply connected domain G and C is any closed contour lying in G, then
L 𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 = 0
-
(
49. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic in a simply connected domain G, then the indefinite integral ∫( 𝑓(𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 is
"
independent of the path joining 𝑧* with 𝑧 in G.
50. Prove that if a function 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic for all finite values of z, and is bounded, is constant.
51. Prove that
𝜕! 𝜕!
M ! + ! N 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑓 # (𝑧)| = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
52. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic function of z , prove that
𝜕! 𝜕!
M ! + ! N |𝑓(𝑧)|! = 4|𝑓 # (𝑧)|!
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
65. Find the terms in the Laurent expansion of following in region 0 < 𝑧 < 2𝜋
1
𝑓(𝑧) =
𝑧(𝑒 ( − 1)
'
66. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = ((7')((7$) in Laurent series valid for (𝑖)1 < |𝑧| < 3 (𝑖𝑖)|𝑧| > 3
" $ &(&40")
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑧 ≠ 0
67. Examine the nature of the function 𝑓(𝑧) = b " % 7& !
0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑧 = 0
68. Define singularities of the function 𝑓(𝑧) and describe all its types.
69. Describe Cauchy’s integral formula.
70. Prove that, if a function 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic for all finite values of 𝑧, and is bounded, is constant.
71. Prove that if a function a 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic in a region R, then its derivative at any point 𝑧 = 𝑎
of R is also analytic in region R, and is given by
1 𝑓(𝑧)
𝑓 # (𝑎) = L 𝑑𝑧
2𝜋𝑖 - (𝑧 − 𝑎)!
72. Describe Cauchy’s integral formula for nth derivative.
73. Find the first four terms of the Taylor’s series expansion of the complex variable function
𝑧+1
𝑓(𝑧) =
(𝑧 − 3)(𝑧 − 4)
about 𝑧 = 2. Find the region of convergence.
74. Find the poles of
1
𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ` a
𝑧−𝑎
75. Discuss the nature of the singularities of the following function
𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧
76. Find zeros and poles of
𝑧+1 !
𝑓(𝑧) = ` ! a
𝑧 +1
77. Find the kind of singularities of the following functions
cot 𝜋𝑧 1 1
(𝑖) 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = ∞ (𝑖𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ` a 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 0 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ` a 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 1
(𝑧 − 𝑎) ! 𝑧 1−𝑧
78. Find the radius of convergence of the power series
8
𝑛!
𝑓(𝑧) = h 6 𝑧 6
𝑛
69*
79. Find the radius of convergence of the power series
8 8
6
(−1)6 (𝑧 − 2𝑖)6 6
6
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑧) = h(3 + 4𝑖) 𝑧 (𝑖𝑖) h M N𝑧
𝑛
69* 69*
80. Find the radius of convergence of the power series
8 8
6 6 √2𝑛 + 𝑖 6
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑧) = h(log 𝑛) 𝑧 (𝑖𝑖) h M N𝑧
1 + 2𝑖𝑛
69* 69*
81. Evaluate the residue of
𝑧!
𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 1, 2, 3
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)(𝑧 − 3)
82. Evaluate the following integral using Cauchy’s integral formula
4 − 3𝑧
L 𝑑𝑧
- 𝑧 𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 2)
(
Where C is sthe ciecle |𝑧| = 3j2
83. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic within and on the circle C given by |𝑧| = 𝑅and 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑒 0: is any point
within C, then
1 !/ (𝑅! − 𝑟 ! )𝑓k𝑟𝑒 0; l
𝑓k𝑟𝑒 0: l = L 𝑑𝜙
2𝜋𝑖 * 𝑅! − 2𝑟𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − 𝜙) + 𝑟 !
84. Determine the poles of function 𝑓(𝑧)
1
𝑓(𝑧) = ` . a
𝑧 +1
85. Determine the poles of the following function and residue at each pole:
𝑧! 𝑧!
𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 L 𝑑𝑧
(𝑧 − 1)! (𝑧 + 2) - (𝑧 − 1) (𝑧 + 2)
!
91. Evaluate
12𝑧 − 7
L 𝑑𝑧, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶: |𝑧 + 𝑖| = √3
- 𝑧 − 1) (2𝑧 + 3)
( !
95. If 𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑔(𝑧) are analytic inside and on a closed contour C and |𝑔(𝑧)| < |𝑓(𝑧)| on C, then
𝑓(𝑧) and 𝑓(𝑧) + 𝑔(𝑧) have the same number of zeros inside C.
96. Evaluate by the method of residues, that
!/
𝑑𝜃
L 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 > |𝑏|
* 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
97. Evaluate by the method of residues, that
!/
𝑑𝜃
L 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 0
* 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
98. Evaluate contour integration of the real integral
!/
cos 3𝜃
L 𝑑𝜃
* 5 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
99. Using the complex variable techniques, evaluate
!/
𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 𝜋
L 𝑑𝜃 =
* 5 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4
100. Evaluate by the method of residues, that
/
𝑎
L 𝑑𝜃
* + 𝑠𝑖𝑛! 𝜃 𝑎!
101. Evaluate by the method of residues, that
/
𝑎 𝜋
L 𝑑𝜃 =
* 𝑎! !
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 F(𝑎! + 1)
102. Apply Calculus of residue to prove that:
!/
cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 2𝜋𝑝!
L !
= !
, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑝! < 1
* 1 − 2𝑝 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑝 1 − 𝑝
103. Apply Calculus of residue to prove that:
/
𝑠𝑖𝑛. 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
L 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 0
* 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
104. Apply Calculus of residue to prove that:
8
𝑑𝑥 𝜋
L =
48 (1 + 𝑥 )
! ! 4
105. By the method of residue to prove that:
8
𝑑𝑥 𝜋(𝑎 + 2𝑏)
L = ; 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0
48 (𝑥 + 𝑎 )(𝑥 + 𝑏 ) 2𝑎𝑏$ (𝑎 + 𝑏)!
! ! ! !
106. If function of 𝑓(𝑧) is an analytic function in the upper half of the 𝑧 −plane and 𝑎 =
𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 is any point of the upper half plane, then
1 8 𝛽𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑎) = L
𝜋 48 𝑥 − 𝛼 )! + 𝛽!
(
/>
107. Evaluate ∫* ! 𝑠𝑖𝑛< 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
108. Prove that
'
𝑥 ?4' + 𝑥 64'
𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = L ?76
𝑑𝑥
* (1 + 𝑥)
109. Prove that
𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1) 𝐵(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛)
= =
𝑛 𝑚 𝑚+𝑛
110. Prove that
8
𝑥 ?4'
𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = L 𝑑𝑥; 𝑚, 𝑛 > 0
* (1 + 𝑥 )
?76
115. Evaluate
' √'7" !
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
L L
* * 1 + 𝑥! + 𝑦!
116. Evaluate
' A'4& !
L L 4𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
* *
117. Evaluate
$ !
L L 𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
* '
118. Evaluate
BCD! " "7BCD&
L L L 𝑒 "7&7( 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
* * *
120. Evaluate
' ' '
∫* ∫* ` a 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
A('4" ! )('4& ! )
121. Evaluate
5 √5&
L L 𝑥 ! 𝑦 ! 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
* *
122. Evaluate
' '
𝑥−𝑦
L L ` a 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
* * (𝑥 + 𝑦)$
123. Evaluate
!5 √!54"
L L 𝑦𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
* *
124. Evaluate
5 √5&
L L 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
* *
125. Evaluate
5 A5 ! 4& !
L L F𝑎! − 𝑥 ! − 𝑦 ! 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
* *
126. Evaluate ∬E 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦, where R is the region bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 ! = 4𝑥, 𝑥 ! = 4𝑦
$ ' $ !
127. Prove that (𝑖) ∫* ∫* (𝑥 ! + 3𝑦 ! ) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) ∫* ∫' 𝑥𝑦(1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
128. Evaluate ∬(𝑒 !" + 𝑒 !& )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the triangle bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1.
129. Evaluate
𝑟
~ 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
√𝑎! + 𝑟!
130. Evaluate
/> 5 FCG:
!
L L 𝑟 F𝑎! − 𝑟 ! 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
* *
5 5 "
131. Change the order of integration in ∫* ∫& { ! ! | 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 and hence evaluate the same.
" 7&
136. Evaluate
H BCD& H(
L L L (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑧) 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
' ' '
137. Evaluate
' ! $
L L L (𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! + 𝑧 ! )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
4' 4! 4$
138. Evaluate
< . I
L L L (𝑥 ! + 𝑦 ! + 𝑧 ! )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
4' 4! 4$
139. Evaluate
1 − 𝑥! − 𝑦!
~• 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1 + 𝑥! + 𝑦!
~ F𝑎! − 𝑥 ! − 𝑦 ! 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
142. Find area bounded between the parabola 𝑦 ! = 4𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 ! = 4𝑎𝑦 by double integration.
𝑙 𝑚 𝑛
B4' ?4' 64'
𝑎B 𝑏? 𝑐 6 Γ {2| Γ { 2 | Γ {2|
€𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 =
8 𝑙+𝑚+𝑛
J Γ{ 2 |
143. Discuss the convergence of series
𝑛! (𝑛 + 1)!
h
𝑛!
144. Test the convergent series
8
1 6
h` a
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛
69!
145. Discuss the convergence of the following series
2 3! ! 4. $
𝑥+ $𝑥 + .𝑥 +⋯
1! 2 3
146. Test the convergence of the following series
2 1 2.4 1 2.4.6 1
1+ . + . + . +⋯
1 2 1.3 3 1.3.5 4
150. Show that the following series is convergent if 𝑥 < 1 and divergent if 𝑥 ≥ 1 :
𝑥 ! (log 2)L + 𝑥 $ (log 3)L + 𝑥 . (log 4)L + 𝑥 < (log 5)L + ⋯