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Internet Theory Questions
1. What is the Internet?
o Answer: The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate using standardized protocols. It allows for the sharing of information and access to resources across vast distances. 2. What is TCP/IP? o Answer: TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It is a set of networking protocols that dictate how data is sent and received over the Internet. TCP ensures reliable transmission, while IP deals with the addressing and routing of packets. 3. What is a Domain Name System (DNS)? o Answer: DNS is a hierarchical system that translates human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1), enabling browsers to find and connect to websites. 4. What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS? o Answer: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used for transferring data on the web, while HTTPS (HTTP Secure) is the secure version of HTTP that uses encryption (SSL/TLS) to protect the data transmitted between a user’s browser and a web server. 5. What is an IP address? o Answer: An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It can be IPv4 (like 192.0.2.1) or IPv6 (like 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334). 6. What is a firewall? o Answer: A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It helps protect networks and devices from unauthorized access and attacks. 7. What is bandwidth? o Answer: Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network connection, typically measured in bits per second (bps). Higher bandwidth allows for faster data transmission.
Email Theory Questions
1. What is an email protocol?
o Answer: An email protocol is a set of rules that defines how email messages are sent, received, and accessed. The two primary protocols are SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) for sending emails and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) or POP3 (Post Office Protocol) for retrieving emails. 2. What is SMTP? o Answer: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used to send email messages from a client to a server or between servers. It facilitates the transfer of email over the Internet. 3. What is IMAP vs. POP3? o Answer: IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) allows users to view and manage their email directly on the server, enabling access from multiple devices. POP3 (Post Office Protocol) downloads emails to the user's device and typically removes them from the server, making it less suitable for accessing emails from multiple devices. 4. What is an email address structure? o Answer: An email address is composed of two main parts: the local part (username) and the domain part, separated by an "@" symbol (e.g., [email protected]). 5. What is spam? o Answer: Spam refers to unsolicited or unwanted email, often sent in bulk for advertising purposes or to deceive users. Spam filters are used to detect and block these messages. 6. What is an email client? o Answer: An email client is a software application used to access, manage, and send emails. Examples include Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird, and web-based clients like Gmail. 7. What is phishing? o Answer: Phishing is a form of cyber-attack where attackers pose as legitimate entities to trick individuals into providing sensitive information (like passwords or credit card numbers). This is often done through fraudulent emails that appear to come from valid sources.